1, Qin dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the Qin State during the Warring States Period. ?

The ancestors of the Qin Dynasty were descendants of Sun Juanxuan of the Yellow Emperor, and Shun gave him a surname. In Qin Mugong's time, Ren Xian was a special envoy.

He remonstrated modestly, destroyed the country 12 times, spread thousands of miles, and gradually became stronger. Before 36 1 year,

After Hong Xiao succeeded to the throne, the economy of Qin was developed by Shang Yang's two reforms.

And the combat effectiveness of the army has been continuously strengthened, becoming the richest and most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period. ?

The Qin government destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and achieved the great cause of reunification. 22 1 year ago.

The government of Qin is called the emperor, and the history of Qin Shihuang is called the emperor. ?

The Qin dynasty set up three princes and nine emperors in the central government to manage state affairs; Abolished the local feudal system.

Replaced by the county system; And implemented the system of books, rails and unified measurement. ?

Attack Xiongnu in the north and Baiyue in the south, build the Great Wall to resist foreign enemies, and dig Lingqu to open up water system. ?

The establishment of centralized system laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and laid the ruling foundation of China's unified dynasty. ?

Therefore, it is called "Qin, the capital of hundreds of dynasties in Qin Wei". ?

The Qin Dynasty ended 500 years since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and became the first centralized country with multi-ethnic integration in the history of China. ?

It has had a far-reaching impact on the history of China. In the first 2 10 years, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province) during his cruise. ?

His son Hu Hai succeeded to the throne as the second Qin Dynasty. Although the Qin dynasty had great influence in history, it abused the people's power and was unified for only ten years. ?

In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Guangwu were soldiers cutting firewood and rose to the highest level. The world responded. ?

Liu Bang and Xiang Yu jointly fought against Qin in Jianghuai. Before 207, Qin died.

2. Chinese translation

The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. Fei Da, the ancestor of the Qin people, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and was given the surname of Won.

When he was in Qin Mugong, he was a wise man, coachable was modest, destroyed twelve countries, traveled thousands of miles, and became increasingly powerful. 36 1 year ago, Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne and reused Shang Yang's two political reforms, which made Qin's economy develop and the combat effectiveness of the army continuously strengthened, and developed into the most prosperous vassal state at the end of the Warring States Period.

Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and completed the great cause of reunification. 22 1 years ago, the king of Qin proclaimed himself emperor, which was called "Qin Shihuang" in history.

The Qin dynasty set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government to manage state affairs; Partially abolish the enfeoffment system and replace it with the county system; Implement books in the same language, cars in the same track and unified measurement. Attack the Huns in the north, conquer hundreds of places in the south, build the Great Wall to repel foreign enemies, and dig Lingqu to connect the water system.

The establishment of centralization laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and laid the ruling foundation of China's unified dynasty, so it was called "the implementation of Qin politics and law in past dynasties".

The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history.

This has had a profound impact on the history of China. Before 2 10, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now the northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province) during his cruise. His son Hu Hai acceded to the throne as Qin Ershi.

Although the Qin dynasty had a great influence in history, it abused the people's power and was unified for only ten years. In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Guangwu cut wood into enemy weapons, rose up and the whole world responded. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought against Qin in Jianghuai. Before 207, Qin died.

Second, the Han dynasty

1, Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202-8 BC, 25-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. Mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.

After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was crowned king of the Han Dynasty. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han struggle, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Han Dynasty.

Historically known as the Western Han Dynasty and Ding Du Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han implemented the national policy of recuperation.

Health and rest created the rule of Wen Jing; After the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was opened up and the land was developed, thus realizing the "prosperity of Wu Han".

National strength reached its peak in the period of Emperor Xuan Di.

In 8 AD, Wang Mang abolished the emperor at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and Chang 'an in Ding Du was called the new dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty perished.

In AD 25, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still took the Han Dynasty as his country name, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. ?

Luoyang, the capital of Ding Du, was known as "Guangxu Zhongxing" after the unification of the world.

After Slight Fu, Emperor Hanming created Zhang Mingzhi.

After he succeeded to the throne, Emperor Han and Emperor Di broke through the Xiongnu in the north, recovered the western regions, and created the "Yongyuan Dragon", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. ?

The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, but the suppression of civil strife led to local self-respect. ?

After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the name of the Eastern Han Dynasty survived. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished. ?

After Liu Bei established Han Shu to continue the Han Dynasty, China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

2. Chinese translation

Han Dynasty (202 -8 years, 25 -220 years) is a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which is mainly divided into Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 405 years.

There was chaos in the world at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Its capital is Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han implemented the national policy of recuperation and created "cultural landscape governance".

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road, expanded his territory and realized the "prosperity of Hanwu"; By the time of Emperor Xuan Di, the national strength reached its peak. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In AD 25, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still took Han as his country name, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. With Luoyang as its capital, after unifying the world, it was called "Guangxu Zhongxing" in history. Emperor Han Ming and Fu, who followed the frivolous, initiated the "rule of Zhang Ming".

After Han and Emperor succeeded to the throne, they broke the northern Xiongnu and recovered the western regions, creating the "Dragon of Eternal Yuan", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, which quelled civil strife but led to local self-respect. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished.

Third, the rulers.

1, Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty (266-420), a dynasty in the history of China, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ?

The Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in the history of China, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. ?

There were fifteen emperors in the Jin Dynasty, a total of 155 years.

In 266 AD, Sima Yan usurped the Wei Dynasty. His name is Jin and his capital is Luoyang. ?

He was called the Western Jin Dynasty in history. In 280 AD, Wu was destroyed and unified. ?

After the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia disaster, the national situation gradually declined. In 3 16, the western Jin dynasty was destroyed by barbarians in the north.

The north is in chaos. Historically, it was called "Wuhuhua". In 3 17, Jinshi went south, and Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jianye.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty made many northern expeditions. In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the pre-Qin Feng Shui were temporarily consolidated after the war. ?

During the Jin Dynasty, Wuhu moved to the Central Plains, which strengthened national integration and moved from north to south.

2. Chinese translation

The Jin Dynasty (266-420), a dynasty in the history of China, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in which the Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in the history of China and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. The Jin Dynasty spread to the fifteenth emperor, 155, * * *.

In 266 AD, he usurped Wei, established Luoyang as its capital, and gained the title of Gold. Historically known as the Western Jin Dynasty, Wu was destroyed in 280 A.D. and unified. After the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia Disaster, the national situation gradually declined. In 3 16, the western Jin dynasty was destroyed by barbarians in the north, and there was chaos in the north, which was called five chaos in history.

In 3 17, Jinshi moved south, and Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty under Jianye, which made many northern expeditions. In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was temporarily consolidated after the war with the former Qin Dynasty.

Fourth, the Sui Dynasty.

1, Sui Dynasty

Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18 or 6 19) is a unified dynasty in the history of China, connecting the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi abdicated in Emperor Wen of Sui, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty collapsed. The country name of Emperor Wen of Sui is "Sui Dynasty".

Ding Du Daxing City (now Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province). In 589, the Chen Dynasty was destroyed in the south and China was unified.

It ended nearly 300 years of division since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. In 605 AD, after Emperor Yangdi ascended the throne.

Yuwen Kai was ordered to build Tokyo and moved the capital to Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the same year. ?

During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, people's livelihood was rich, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and politics was clear.

This created a prosperous situation of emperor rule. During the reign of Yang Di in the Sui Dynasty, the Grand Canal ran through the north and south. ?

However, due to the excessive consumption of national strength, it led to the civil rebellion and aristocratic rebellion at the end of Sui Dynasty. ?

2. Chinese translation

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 6 19) was a unified dynasty in the history of China.

In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Yang established the title of "Sui" and made its capital Daxing (now Shaanxi An). In 589 AD, the Chen Dynasty perished in the south, and China was unified, ending nearly 300 years of division since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.

In 605 AD, after Yang Di ascended the throne, Yuwen Kai was ordered to build Tokyo and moved the capital to Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the same year. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the people's livelihood was rich, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the politics was clear, which created a prosperous situation of ruling the emperor.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Tang Dynasty

1, Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It has 2 1 emperor and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world rose together. In 6 17, Tang Gaozong Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty in Jinyang. The next year, he called the emperor Chang 'an. ?

Emperor Taizong founded The Rule of Zhenguan after he succeeded to the throne. Tang Gaozong inherited the legacy of Zhenguan and initiated the rule of Yonghui.

In 690, Wu Zetian took the Tang Dynasty and Luoyang of the Zhou Dynasty as the capital, which was called Wuzhou in history. ?

He created the situation of "inheriting the official and enlightening the Yuan Dynasty", which laid the foundation for the emergence of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

In 705, after the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong restored the title of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty initiated the flourishing age of all nations moving towards the dynasty. ?

Tianbaomei has a population of about 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the vassal regions became independent and the eunuchs were authoritarian, which led to the decline of national strength.

2. Chinese translation

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 2 1 emperor and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in harmony. In 6 17, Tang Guogong Li Yuan set out for Jinyang and proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an the following year. Emperor Taizong advocated the rule of chastity after he ascended the throne.

Tang Gaozong inherited the legacy of Zhenguan and initiated the rule of Yonghui. In 690, Wu Zetian took the Tang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty and made Luoyang its capital, which was called Wu Zhou in history, creating a situation of running the world and laying the foundation for the emergence of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

In 705, after the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong restored the title of the Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he created a prosperous new century in which all ethnic groups came to Korea. At the end of Tianbao, the national population reached about 80 million.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sui Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty