Zhu Yuanzhang took Yingtian and Kaifeng as the capital city and Lin Hao as the capital city. Hu Zikai wrote, "According to the danger of one hundred and twenty rivers and mountains, you can shrug the princes' hopes and raise the victory of the world, such as Guan Zhong." Bird was moved by it, but it can't be expressed in words. In the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1), on August 11th, Prince Zhu Biao was appointed as the governor of Shaanxi. He said to the Oracle, "There are mountains and rivers in the world, but Qin Zhong is dangerous and solid. It has been more than ten years since I ordered your brother to enfeoffment his land. You can go and have a look to preserve the customs and comfort the Qin people. "So I chose the civil and military officials and paid a fee to Daoli. Yes, Bird replied; It's been ten days, and it's been cloudy for a long time, so there's a conspiracy, so we should be careful, and Yan Suwei and the stone man will give it to God. " Shang Shenyu's journey from Shang Shangshu to Xing Zhiwen. 1 1 month back to Beijing and submit a map of Shaanxi.
The governor began to do this, but it has not yet become an official name. Ten princes were renewed as captains. A Zi rose up against clear again. There are 1684435 households and 5677456 1 household. At that time, the river was set as the Force, east longitude Kaifeng north, southeast through Xiangcheng (above Henan), Yingshang (now Anhui), into the Huaihe River in Zhengyang Town, Shouzhou, Yuan silted up; From Cao and Yun, Dongping Anshan was flooded and Yuanhuitong River was blocked.
Modify the punishment cases for non-Chinese students.
In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), on July 15th, the Ministry of Rites said: It was originally stipulated that those who were born in the Chinese Department at the age of 20 would be sent to imperial academy, and those who failed would be punished, suspended from school, and students would be punished; Those who failed today were sent back to study, and those with teachers and instructors were punished as before. Therefore, if students don't lead their teachers, there is no way to persuade them to punish them. Zhu Yuanzhang's life is relatively firm: those who fail have been in office for three years, such as stopping for half a year in two years and stopping for three months in a year; Learning officer regardless of long, punishment as its example; Those who live and eat for five years are officials, and those who don't send them back to school, and those who don't do it the next year, though less than five years, are also punished by officials.
The kingdom accused good deeds with a letter.
In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), on May 23rd, Zhu Yuanzhang committed the crime of conspiring with Hu to commit suicide. The following year, the Kingdom of the Doctor wrote a letter to the good leader. In his book, he said, "I have been United with your majesty for a long time, and only when I die can I win the world. Honor and minister come first, and I will give birth to a male, a dead king, a male princess, and relatives worship the official." There are great differences between the people and the minister. I don't know that the order of borrowing books is not standardized. Since he wants to help Hu, it is a big mistake. People love their sons more than their brothers; Those who enjoy the wealth of all things will not be lucky enough to be rich for a thousand years. Kindness and mediocrity are the children's own ears, and the children themselves give it to your majesty. Being a good assistant is just a mediocre achievement, but the minister is the first, the surname, the Lord protector, the king, the Lord and the concubine. Would you like to be better than today? Don't you know that you can't be lucky in this world When you are Li of the Yuan Dynasty, how can you be limited to this? If you are a vegetarian, how do you protect leaders? Hu Nai, who is good at growing up, looks at it with his own body, but dances in the tired years. Anyone who does this will have a deep hatred and mutation. As a last resort, father and son may seek each other out of disaster. Today, there is no doubt that the son of a good leader is prepared for your majesty's flesh and blood. Why all of a sudden? If the sky has changed, ministers should be a disaster, and it is especially impossible to kill them to deal with the sky. I am afraid that the world will hear that there is no limit to merit, and the Quartet will collapse. It's no use saying that the leader is dead now I hope that your majesty will take a warning in the future. " At that time, Chen Hui, the minister of Dali Temple, was also at large, as Guo Jia said. Zhu Yuanzhang didn't cure him of his crime.
Enriching the people and practicing capital.
In the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1), on July 15th, Zhu Yuanzhang told the Minister of Industry that Emperor Gaozu had moved the capital to Guanzhong, but I didn't take it at first. Think about it today, capital is the foundation of the world, but the ruler must do so. I want to enrich the people and enter the capital today, so you send those who have the ability to experiment and produce wealth. Therefore, the Ministry of Industry moved to 5,300 households in the capital.
Clean up Buddhism and Taoism
In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), on the second day of June, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Li Buqing to manage Buddhism and Taoism. Regulation: From today, there are many temples in various prefectures and counties, but one can accommodate many people and live there side by side. Don't mix with the people, offenders will be punished as felonies. Those who hide their relatives and friends, flow them; Think secular. Listen. The translated Buddhist scriptures are not allowed to add or subtract words. Taoist priests made a fast, no worship, no cursing. Those who recite scriptures for their dutiful sons and grandchildren and report to their ancestors should follow the ceremony, don't cheat, and ask the people for more money. Effective yoga teaching is called a good friend for the people, while those Zhang Fake Zhen's names and privately created seals are regarded as felonies. On the first day of July, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree: all monks and Taoists who founded Antang Temple in the world will be wiped out.
Qing Wensheng pleaded for the people.
Qingwen is qualified to be a classic history of Longyang. Because Longyang is close to Dongting Lake, several floods have flooded crops, resulting in hundreds of thousands of stones in tax arrears. However, the boss was in a hurry to destroy the grain, so he knocked to death. Wen Sheng generously went to the capital to plead for the people. After hitting it several times in a row, it was like a stone sinking into the sea. He sighed: "How can I see my father Longyang!" In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), Deng Wengu was beaten in July and passed under it. Zhu Yuanzhang was frightened when he learned that he was doing harm for the people. He ordered Longyang to rent more than 24,000 stones and set it at this amount. Longyang people built a shrine for Wen Sheng. If the wife is poor and can't pay back, she will give one hundred mu of support to the public.
Serina Liu conquered Hameri.
At the beginning, Hamari invited Ma to exchange markets in Yan 'an, Suide, Pingliang and Ningxia. Zhu Yuanzhang said to the garrison commander, "Those people are treacherous and seek mutual benefit, and they know they are not lying to me! You will lose a lot by using your horse without worrying about its injury. You shouldn't listen. " The Western Regions and Uighurs came to pay tribute, but Hamari stopped them: some came from other ways, and Hamari sent troops to kill them. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious, so on August 21st, the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1), Serina Liu and Song Sheng were sent to lead the army to conquer. Serina Liu entered Hamari from the west of Liangzhou, arrived at the gate by night, and was attacked on all sides, knowing that Yueshan had surrendered. At dawn, more than 300 horses were driven out by Wu Na Shili, and loyalists fought for their horses. Wu Na Li led his family to run after the horses. Serina Liu and others then pulled out the city, beheaded King Wang You and lord protector 1400 people, and captured princes 1720 people and 630 horses. A few years later, Wu Na lost his life and sent envoys to pay tribute to horses and mules to plead guilty. Zhu Yuanzhang confessed his crime.
Tafang construction
The capital is in full swing, and the military and civilian houses are given by officials, so there is no room for further opening. Merchants' goods arrive in Beijing, either by boat or in houses outside the city. Businessmen suffer because they control prices up and down. Zhu Yuanzhang knew how he felt, so he ordered the Ministry of Industry to build dozens of houses at the water's edge outside Sanshan and other gates, and named them Bengfang. Merchants store goods in it and can trade with each other after paying taxes. If they can't interfere with profits, businesses will be happy. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), the company was responsible for selling it to the poor and letting them pay taxes in the collapsed workshops, which should be played by Gao Shou, the Emperor of Heaven. On August 27 of the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree: the king of the capital peddler is not allowed to enter the collapse workshop. The poor are willing to sell.
Feng Jian's "Talking about Nine Things"
In the 24th year of Hongwu (139 1), on October 12th, Feng Jian, then the historian of Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province, published "Talking about Nine Things". Zhong Shu said: First, raise the sacred bow. Please clear your heart and save trouble, not with details, and benefit the people's society. Second, choose the age. Kings are in their prime, and they draw their bows left and right. They are willing to choose a mature minister to be Wang Guan, so that they can speak frankly and seriously to save them. Third, noisy and barren. Please talk about martial arts in agriculture and guard the border security. Fourth, encourage companies. Please get a clean and honest person and let him be an official. Fifth, praise and worship. Please learn from the loyal ministers of past dynasties and print them for encouragement. Sixth, the provincial official temple. Sooner or later, it is easy to blindly enter, unconsciously cultivate disasters, lay off redundant staff, and prevent delays. Seven, easy to edge. It is easy to live in the border for a long time, so please move from time to time and not stay in its place for a long time, which can not only preserve the minister, but also prevent the disadvantages of arrogance and extravagance, and neglect the family. Eight, visit the official residence. Honest talents, or being taboo by Shangguan and jealous by current officials, are not the way to encourage. Please spread your eyes and ears widely and visit honest and greedy people to show your enthusiasm. Nine, increase customs defense. Each Ministry appoints petty officials by post, so that they can supervise their own departments and harm the people. Please add a survey and send it to the newspaper after it is filled in by the department, so that all departments can't send it to the sick people lightly, and the common affairs will not be ignored. "Zhu Yuanzhang browse hydrophobic, said he knew the current situation and the hongnong incident. So the official department was appointed as the left capital suggestion of Douchayuan. And Feng Jian in Douchayuan, quite general. The next year, he died in the line of duty.