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Is there really Arthur in history?
King Arthur is the legendary king of Celtic in Britain, the leader of the knights of the Round Table, and also an almost mythical legend. Legend 1: King Arthur is the legendary king of the British Celts and the leader of the Knights of the Round Table, which is almost a mythical legend. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, he led the Knights of the Round Table to unify the British Isles and was honored as King Arthur by later generations. It is worth noting that Britain here is not equal to the later Britain, because the word England itself comes from the Angles, and King Arthur's greatest achievement is to recapture Britain from the Anglo-Saxons, a branch of the Germans. In order to avoid misunderstanding, Britain before the German invasion was generally called Britain, and it can also be called Britain later. How and where the legend of King Arthur was born at first is impossible to verify. It is not clear whether King Arthur is a fictional character based on the king of England. Around 800 A.D., Welsh monks wrote A History of burlington, in which the name "Arthur" was recorded for the first time, describing the Saxons who led the Welsh to resist the invasion from the middle reaches of the Thames. Legend has it that in the Middle Ages around the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., he overthrew the rule of the Roman Empire on British territory for hundreds of years, successfully expelled the Saxon aggression, and gradually pushed Britain to an important position in Europe through a series of political and military measures, and established a series of great achievements. The legend of King Arthur has been circulated in countless literary masterpieces, and the film has brought these stories to the screen, reappearing the great achievements of the European emperor. Arthur is the son of Wu Seer Panlong, King of Wales, and Mrs. Egeland, who was pregnant with Arthur and married the Duke of Cornwall gayles. After Arthur was born, the warlock Merlin gave him to a man named Hector. He grew up as a civilian, but later he won the contest to choose Uther Pendragon's successor: a huge sword was stuck on a huge stone, and only one person could pull it out. This man will be the king of Britain-that man is Arthur. Because of his humble background, Arthur had to overcome the strong obstruction of the British nobility and was finally crowned king. In order to help him lead Britain, he got a sword, King Arthur's Excalibur, which was given to him by a mysterious hand sticking out of the lake. After that, Arthur experienced a series of battles and defeated the enemy of Britain. After he finished this, Britain enjoyed peace and stability for a long time. In addition, Arthur also set up a place for his knights to attend the meeting-the round table. Arthur met a noble woman, Guinevere, and married her, but she finally fell in love with Lancelot, one of Arthur's confidant warriors, and their relationship broke down at Camelot Palace. The search for the Holy Grail led to the death of many of King Arthur's best soldiers, which accelerated the demise of the kingdom. When Arthur discovered Lancelot's love affair with Guinevere, his trial system asked him to execute his wife. Lancelot saved her, but he started a war with Arthur and knight Gawaine. In the conflict with Lancelot, Arthur learned that the Romans were plotting to attack him, and he repelled them. At the same time, I learned that his illegitimate child (some ancient books say that he is his nephew) Mordred tried to usurp the throne. So Arthur fought against Mordred, where many of Arthur's knights were killed. In the end, King Arthur killed Mordred, but Mordred also seriously injured King Arthur before he died. Before he died, Arthur told one of his knights to throw the Excalibur into the lake to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. There are different versions of the fate of King Arthur. Some people say that they are buried after death. Others said that a ship took him to Avalon Island. Many stories predict that when Britain needs him to conquer foreign enemies and bring peace and stability to the country, King Arthur will return to England. Legend has it that King Arthur was the most legendary king in England in the 5th century. People's perceptual knowledge of him comes more from myths and legends. No one has ever set foot in King Arthur's real life. He is like a mystery, waiting to be discovered and explored. But heroes don't just appear. King Arthur is the legendary king of Celtic in Britain, the leader of the knights of the Round Table, and also an almost mythical legend. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, he led the Knights of the Round Table to unify the British Isles and was honored as King Arthur by later generations. Around 800 AD, Welsh monks wrote a Burlington History, in which the name "Arthur" was recorded for the first time, describing the Saxons who led the Welsh to resist the invasion from the middle reaches of the Thames. King Arthur is the illegitimate child of his father Uther Pendragon. Before that, the child in Uther Pendragon's main house was a girl. This girl is King Arthur's half-sister Morgan (pronounced "Morgan") and the biological mother of knight Mordred (pronounced "Mordred"). These will be detailed later. In a word, as the only male heir in the family, Tolis is unfortunately an illegitimate child. Although the throne must be inherited by men, the identity of illegitimate children will inevitably be criticized and even hurt. Therefore, Uther Pendragon listened to the magician Merlin's suggestion and put Tolis in the foster care of ordinary nobles. Even the nobles of foster families don't know the true identity of Tolis, and neither does Tolis himself. Therefore, Tolis, who lives in other people's homes as a stranger, has never received special care. Then one day, Uther Pendragon died, and the domestic situation began to turmoil. At Merlin's suggestion, the Bishop summoned all the noble knights and elected the new king of Britain with a sword in the stone. However, no one can pull the sword out of the rock. For lack of a better way, the knights unanimously decided to choose the king through competition. Tolis also went, but he was not qualified for the tournament. The son of the foster family, Kai (pronounced "Kai" and later became one of the knights of the Round Table), participated in the war on behalf of the family. However, when Kay entered the meeting, she found that she had forgotten her sword, so she asked Tolis to go home and get it. Tolis hurried home and found the door locked. Everyone went to watch the tournament. It's not hard to imagine what happened afterwards. Tolis didn't have time to return to the arena to get the key, so he ran to the front of the church, pulled out the sword in the stone and gave it to Kay, which surprised everyone. Everyone put the sword back into the stone suspiciously, but even though it was repeated many times, no one could pull it out except Tolis. Thus, the knights finally accepted the new king. From this day on, Tolis was honored as King Arthur. Because no one knows that this boy is the heir of Uther Pendragon, even if some knights don't want to, they still have to believe that he is the king of Britain given by God. Tolis, who lived in a foreign land since childhood, finally got the reward of his efforts. King Arthur took his first wife after he ascended the throne, but she died soon. King Arthur was widowed until he was 50 years old and married Queen Guinevere (Guinevere) who was then 16 years old. But like his father Uther Pendragon, King Arthur had an illegitimate child. More boldly than his father, his cheating partner turned out to be his half-sister Morgan. King Arthur and this child are uncles, and this illegitimate child is Mordred who rebelled later. During the reign of King Arthur, Britain ushered in unprecedented unity and strength. He helped the poor and established a prosperous kingdom. It was at this time that chivalry and the earliest code of conduct for chivalry were formed. After the sword in the stone was broken in a battle with the knight, he got the sword from the fairy in the lake, but its sheath was the most valuable. It is said that as long as he wears the scabbard, King Arthur will not bleed or get hurt. Unfortunately, the scabbard was lost by King Arthur. After twelve battles, the Saxon invasion from the north was finally defeated successfully. During this period, the Knights of the Round Table became an important part of the kingdom. Legend has it that King Arthur's knights reached 150 at most, and the knights charged on the battlefield and discussed domestic affairs at the round table. Although they will also form some factions because of the coincidence or inconsistency of political views, there is no difference between status and monarch and minister at the round table, allowing everyone to speak freely. Many legendary stories happened on this legendary round table, including the search for the Holy Grail. As time went on, King Arthur's territory continued to expand. He ruled France, finally defeated the declining Roman Empire and was crowned bishop in the Roman Cathedral, which was the most glorious period of arthurian legend's career. After world peace, King Arthur's interest began to shift to finding the legendary treasure. One by one, his knights left the castle to look for the legendary Holy Grail, either on orders or voluntarily, and most of them never came back. In this way, there were fewer knights on the round table and the powerful empire began to decline. At this time, the extramarital affair between Lancelot, the knight of the Round Table and King Arthur's first knight, and Queen Guinivea was exposed. Lancelot escaped and Queen Guinevere was burned by King Arthur. However, Lancelot rushed into the execution ground to rescue Guinevere and fled to France to establish his own territory. Although Lancelot reluctantly returned to Guinevere for fear of fame, King Arthur sent troops to France, leaving his cousin Calvin Ying and his nephew Mordred to run the kingdom. Realizing that this was a golden opportunity, the uprising killed Gavin, wanted to marry him, and launched a war against King Arthur who returned to Lee. In this way, in the battle of Kamran, both armies lost their lives. King Arthur finally killed Mordred with an Excalibur. He was fatally struck by Mordred, leaving only a knight, Bedivere (pronounced "Bedivere"). King Arthur asked Bedivere to return the Excalibur to the evil spirits in the lake, to show that he had relieved the heavy responsibility of the country and left safely. Bedivere lied to King Arthur twice in a row, but both failed. Finally, he gritted his teeth and threw the Excalibur into the lake. It is said that King Arthur, who was dying, was taken to Avalon by a fairy. It is said that he was finally buried there, and people believe that King Arthur is not dead, and he will come back again to save the world. It is said that this was in 452 AD. Later, spoony Lancelot returned to England to pursue Guinevere, but the Queen has become a nun. Lancelot finally became a monk, and they never met again until their death. Everyone is a loser in this struggle. After this battle, the legend of King Arthur ended. One of the most fascinating legends about King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table in the British Isles and even the whole western world is King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table. In the eyes of the British, King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table are symbols of justice and hope. In that cruel and dark age, it was these heroes who drove away the strong enemy with courage and strength, led the British to find the light and unified all parts of the island. Knights of the Round Table are a group of warriors who fight for friendship and justice. They are as close as brothers to King Arthur, and they will perish together. When King Arthur married Queen Guinevere, his father-in-law gave him a round table that could accommodate 50 people (150 people). This round table is called Winchester Round Table. Every year after that, Arthur would gather the most trusted knights to Camelot Castle and sit at the round table with them to discuss important matters. King Arthur chose the round table because it symbolizes friendship and equality. He regards these most trusted knights as brothers and can be equal to himself. Therefore, any knight sitting at the round table will not feel inferior or wronged. Since the first century, Britain has been under the oppression of the Roman Empire for a long time. Around 500 AD, the Saxons, as a branch of the Germans, invaded again, burning, killing and looting. King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table led the British people to rise up and resist, and finally defeated the enemy in the Battle of Barton Mountain and expelled all foreign invaders from Britain. Later, they unified the ministries and laid the foundation for the later glory of the British Empire. Among the knights of the Round Table, there are famous Lancelot, Gawaine, Kay and others. Later, knights in Britain and even Europe regarded them as role models. Nowadays, "Knight of the Round Table" is not only a historical term, but also a synonym for "courage", "loyalty" and "trust". The story of these knights has become a legend.