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The History and Culture of Laiyuan County
Laiyuan bangzi

Mesolithic window lattice ruins

The Mesolithic site of Jumayuan is located on the platform on the north side of Jumayuan (north side of Agricultural Bureau). Cultural layers include stone tools, bone burning, stone burning, reddish brown plain pottery, dark brown plain pottery, pottery brackets, carbon and so on. According to the determination, this site is more than 9000 years ago 100 years ago, belonging to the embryonic period of matriarchal clan commune, and people still live a life of hunting and gathering. This discovery advanced the history of human pottery making by 2000 years.

yangshao culture sites

Yangshao cultural site is located on the south bank of Juma River. The cultural layer includes stone shovels, red clay bowls, red pottery sand carved pottery pieces, black pottery sand plain pottery pieces and so on. It belongs to the middle period of Yangshao culture. About 6,000 years ago, agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting, and pottery-making techniques all developed, and marriage also developed from "group marriage" to "pairing marriage". This is a marriage.

Zhou Wang.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the population gradually increased, so did the settlement sites, and the area and cultural layer were relatively rich. The discovered sites are mostly distributed along Juma River and its tributaries, such as Xiabeitou Shang Dynasty Site, Jia Cun Shang Dynasty Site and three village Shang Dynasty Site.

The Shang Dynasty site in three village is a historical relic of Zhou Wang City. Note in Hebei Tongzhi Draft: "Zhou Wang City is located in the east fifteen miles of Laiyuan County. According to legend, Tongzhi School in Qing Dynasty was built for Bigan, including Bigan Temple, which was assisted by Qing Dynasty and preserved according to the former site of Shanxi Tongzhi famous merchant king. Historical records are consistent with unearthed cultural relics, and this place is no different from "Zhou Wang City".

The pottery kiln site of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Donglong Lake proves that the pottery industry of Donglong Lake began in the Western Zhou Dynasty.