Shun (about the 22nd century BC) once "fished and plowed in Lishan". Lishan is the Qianfo Mountain in the south of Lixia District, Jinan City. Therefore, there are various names scattered in cities named after Shun, such as Shungeng Road, Shunhua Road and Shungeng Mountain. [8]
In the Shang Dynasty, which entered the slave society, the social productive forces were highly developed. In the area of Chengziya, Tan Kingdom was established. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the word "Lu (Ⅱ)" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions when the barbarians conquered Dongyi represented Baotu Spring today, thus tracing the historical record of Jinan Spring back to 3552 years ago (namely 1542 BC). [9]
After the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the enfeoffment system was implemented, and Jinan belonged to Qi State. At this point, Tan Guo still exists. One of China's first poetry anthology, The Book of Songs, is Dadong, which is the earliest extant document about Jinan in China. The author is a doctor in Tan Guo. [8]
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, great changes have taken place in society, and slave society began to transition to feudal society. Jinan belongs to Qi State, and Jinan is a city of Qi State. Later, the State of Qi changed Luoyi to Lixia, and the famous battle of Qi and Jin took place in Ma 'anshan area in the south of Jinan. [8]
Qin: After Qin Shihuang unified the world, the county system was established. Today, Jinan City belongs to Jibei County, which is called Li Xiayi. [8]
Jinan impression
2 100 years ago, the Han Dynasty changed its name to Jinan (Historical Records). It is named because it is located in the south of Jishui, one of the four ancient blasphemies (the old road is bounded by the Yellow River today). The establishment of Jinan County is the beginning of a "Jinan". Jinan County is located in Dongping Mausoleum (now Ping Ling City, Zhangqiu District). In the sixteenth year of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 164), Jinan County was established as Jinan State, and its jurisdiction was about Lixia District, Shizhong District, tianqiao district, Huaiyin District, Licheng District, Changqing District, Zhangqiu District, Jiyang County and Zouping County of Binzhou City. In the third year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 155), Liu Biguang, king of Jinan, was punished for rebellion, and the whole country was divided into counties. Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty moved to Licheng County (now downtown Jinan). [8]