1. Wang Anshi: A politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once a prime minister, advocated the reform of the new law and emphasized the principle of agriculture, and was called "An Shizong". Anhui Anqing people.

2. Cheng Hao: Neo-Confucianism, litterateur and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. He used to be Dr. imperial academy, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and advocated the "enlightenment theory", which was known as "the past is not forgotten". People from Chuzhou, Anhui.

3. Wang Xizhi: a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Book Sage", whose masterpiece is Preface to Lanting Collection. Taihe people in Anhui.

4. Gao Qi, a politician and writer in Ming Dynasty, once served as assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites and minister in the Ministry of Official Affairs, and advocated "dismissing officials", which was called "Gao Junshou" in history. Taihe people in Anhui.

5. Yan Fu, founder of Commercial Press, was born in Susong, Anhui.

6. Feng Youlan was a famous philosopher, historian and sociologist in the 20th century. He put forward the syllogism of "imperialism-feudal remnants-national liberation" and advocated the combination of modern China's modernization and western cultural traditions. Shexian County, Anhui Province.