Distributed in the southeast coastal areas of the mainland. Australia not only has a low population density, but also has a very uneven population distribution. Most of the population and cities in Australia are located in the southeast coastal areas of the Australian mainland.

National Historical Tradition The total population of Australia exceeds 654.38+0.60 million (654.38+0.978). Nigro-Australian race, image characteristics: dark brown skin, broad and flat nose, obvious eyebrow ridge, prominent jaw, curly or wavy hairstyle, ancestors from Africa or South Asia.

Historically, the ancient human fossils found in the western part of New South Wales (26,000 years ago according to carbon measurement, and the unearthed stone tools are more than 1000 years ago) show that primitive humans lived here as early as 40,000 years ago.

From the physical characteristics of indigenous people, it is similar to the Dravida racial type and Vader type in South India. Its ancestors probably first lived in South Asia, and then moved to Australia via Indochina Peninsula and Malay Peninsula. 1788 Before the Australian invasion, there were about 300,000 Australian residents, who were divided into more than 500 tribes, including aranda, Camilla Roy and Kurnai, and spoke more than 500 languages without writing.

1788, Australia began to build land here. Australian residents were gradually driven to the central desert and semi-desert areas, or were enclosed in reservations, and a large number of them were slaughtered or died of infectious diseases. By 1944, the population had dropped to over 70,000. After World War II, progressive public opinion strongly demanded to improve the tragic situation of Australian residents, forcing the government to make some improvements, and the Australian resident population rebounded. 1967 through a referendum, the provisions of the constitution that discriminate against indigenous people were changed.

1972 The Ministry of Indigenous Affairs was established, which recognized the indigenous people's ownership of part of the land and prepared to gradually return their land. Only a few aborigines have been assimilated by white society, some work in pastures or other enterprises, and the rest still live a hunting life in tribal areas. Some people still use stones, shells, bones, wood and other tools.