1, Tusi culture and China culture are very different, but they influenced and blended with each other in the historical development several years ago. Tujia nationality has a long history and is a descendant of far Cubans. Ba people lived in Jianghan plain in their early years, but the post-Chu people were strong and the Ba people failed in their struggle.

2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the first slave vassal state of Ba people-Bazi State was established. In 36 1 year BC, destroyed by the powerful Qin state, some Ba people retreated to Wuling area adjacent to the mountains and rivers of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and merged with some local tribes to form Tujia nationality.

3. The chieftain system is a political management system in which the central feudal dynasty practiced autonomy in minority areas. The Tusi system in Tujia areas began in Yuan Dynasty and ended in Yongzheng 13 in Qing Dynasty. It lasted for more than 450 years in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

4. The relationship between Tusi and the central feudal dynasty is that Tusi paid tribute to the central feudal dynasty, and the central dynasty granted Tusi a title and autonomy. Tusi land is not included in the territory of the central dynasty, and the population is not included in the household registration of the central dynasty. Life and death are in the hands of the dominant party. The toast king is actually a local tyrant.

5. The Tusi organizational system in Enshi Tujia area has undergone changes in past dynasties. There were 29 chieftains in Yuan Dynasty, 365,438+0 chieftains in Ming Dynasty and 20 chieftains in Qing Dynasty. The area under the jurisdiction of Tusi includes the area south of Qingjiang River in Enshi Prefecture and parts of Changyang and Wufeng in Yichang.

6. enshi tusi castle is a masterpiece of architecture, sculpture and painting of Tujia, Miao and Dong people in Enshi. Towering into the sky is the Tusi Tower, which is a memorial building, showing the prestige and achievements of Tusi.

7. Diaojiaolou is a representative traditional residence of Tujia people. Generally built by mountains and rivers, it is distributed in communities, scattered and magnificent, with both the symmetrical beauty formed by double cranes and the harmonious beauty with the surrounding environment. It is an outstanding representative of Tujia architecture and sculpture art.

8. Tusi City Baihua Garden is the "imperial garden" of Tusi Imperial City. Toast pays great attention to the setting of pavilions and gardens to meet the royal family's leisure and entertainment. In the garden, there are peach blossoms and cherry blossoms in spring, peony and hibiscus in summer, osmanthus and begonia in autumn, plum blossoms in winter, numerous pines and cypresses, and colorful.