1984, the central government decided to further open 14 coastal port cities: Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai. They connect with Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen Special Economic Zone and Hainan Island from north to south, and become the frontier of China's opening to the outside world.

Basic national policy of family planning

As early as 1957, Professor Ma Yinchu, the first president of Peking University, New China, recognized the population problem in China and put forward a new population theory. He shouted, "It is urgent to control the population." But at that time, some national leaders thought that "many hands make light work". As a result, "one person gave birth to hundreds of millions more by mistake." 1980, the state officially defined "family planning" as the basic national policy.

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Great turning point

1978 65438+February 18-22, the third plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held in Deng Xiaoping. It is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of our party;

1. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a future-oriented meeting. Specifically, it re-established the Marxist ideological line of seeking truth from facts, watered down the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link" which is not applicable to the current socialist society, and decided to shift the focus of the whole party's work to socialist modernization.

2. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a meeting to create the future. The plenary session clearly pointed out that the historical task of the party in the new period is to build China into a powerful socialist modernization country, which has opened the prelude to socialist reform and opening up.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the people of China have entered a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping at the core has gradually opened up the road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Over the past 40 years, the people of China have made remarkable achievements along this road.

Deng Xiaoping said: "Any nation and country should learn from the strengths of other nations and countries and learn from the advanced science and technology of other countries. "So he took the lead in proposing reform and opening up in China, made indelible contributions to the cause of reform and opening up in China, and was known as the chief architect of socialist reform, opening up and modernization in China!

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