China has a long history, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which lasted for more than 500 years. During this period, wars broke out one after another, people of the hour emerged one after another and the situation was ups and downs. The encounter between soldiers on the battlefield, the strategizing in the military camp and the strategic confrontation in diplomatic occasions have left us with many familiar historical allusions. Compared with later generations, the system of seniority has certain enlightenment significance. This paper sorts out some historical allusions of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to share with you. First of all, it's a blockbuster. According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had a good time at the end of his three-year term, and neglected state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " King Zhuang said, "If the bird doesn't fly, it will fly into the sky. It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Later, the rectification of state affairs made Qiang Bing rich, and a rectification movement was formed in just a few years. Second, talk on paper. During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping. Third, embarrassment. During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu fought frequently, and the vassal states regarded interests as the most important, sometimes helping Qin, sometimes paying attention to one thing and losing the other. Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence. Fourth, the picture is poor. In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke bought a favorite of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin. Five, the righteousness above family loyalty. This story is famous and recorded in the annals of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but I want to talk about it from the Four Zangs in Zuo Zhuan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Hou Shi, the son of Wei Guo paraffin, and Zhou Xu, the son of Wei Guo, murdered the monarch and usurped the throne. Shi Hou went to his father to calm the hearts of the people at home. Paraffin wax is designed for this purpose. With the help of Chen Huangong, they took advantage of Chen Guo to arrest Zhou Xu and Shi Hou. Weiguo sent people to Pu to kill, and Shila sent his ministers to Chen to kill. Therefore, Zuo Zhuan praised that "gentlemen say" paraffin wax is a pure minister. Urged by evil state, generous (with it, meaning to be executed together). How can it be called "putting righteousness above family members"? At first, the concept of "putting the righteousness above the family" meant putting an end to the ambiguous relationship between father and son for the sake of monarch and minister, and later it meant upholding justice without favoritism. Six, bonfire play princes. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, a fatuous woman, Zhou Youwang, did not hesitate to stage a farce in the city, and asked the ministers for advice with a bonfire. As a result, when the dogs of ethnic minorities attacked the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was another bonfire, and no one came to help the princes. You Wang was killed, ending the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, the authority of the Emperor of Zhou has plummeted, and the situation of the feudal lords in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period has emerged. Seven, unprecedented. In the Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou's writing style was depressed. I was sent to the Juren exam every year, but I didn't get in. At that time, it was called "the shortage of heaven". Later, Liu tui ascended the throne with a juren escorted from Jingzhou, which broke the situation that no one had been promoted in the state for many years. At that time, people called it "the first time". Cui Xuante, the secretariat of Jingzhou, gave Liu Butterfly an unprecedented 700,000 yuan. Liu thanked him and said, "In the past 50 years, everyone has been abolished." : thousands of miles away, it is a shortage of days. "Since the Song Dynasty, there has not been a champion in Jiangxi, and then He Changxian came to the countermeasures. Someone sent a poem to Changyan He: "Wan Li started once, and it began in a hundred years. Used of an unprecedented or first appearance. Eight, stay away. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won. Nine, troubles. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, prepared to send troops to cut Qi, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, appeared before the court with courtiers and gifts. Focha was very happy. Wu Zixu thought that sending troops to cut Qi had little effect, and the current state of Yue was a threat to Wu. Focha won't listen. A few years later, Wu went north to attack Jin, and Yue sent troops to attack Wu, completely defeating Wu. Ten, princes and princes. At the end of Qin dynasty, the brutal rule of the ruling class led to the poverty of the people. In order to build the Great Wall in the north, many laborers were recruited. Chen She, Guangwu and others delayed their trip because of the heavy rain, and put forward that "governors would rather plant", so they rose up and other heroes swarmed, and the insurgents quickly overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.