About 20 1 1 years ago, on the anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 100, no one can forget the great years of regime change, the magnificent revolutionary storm, and the passionate spirit sprayed by thousands of revolutionaries in Qian Qian, Qian Qian. The Revolution of 1911 revived the country for 5,000 years and liberated the people. The Revolution of 1911 is immortal and radiant!

Alas, there is a legend in five thousand years. Four great inventions, how many great achievements Liuhe has made; With the change of dynasties, there are many scenic spots left by Jiangshan. Things change; By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the wind and rain were bleak. The Opium War plundered China's economy; In the Sino-Japanese War, it was difficult to resist the enemy. The "Xin Chou Treaty" is an act of losing power and humiliating the country; Treaty of shimonoseki, the world is sad; Eight-Nation Alliance, attacking the city and plundering the land; Stealing and robbing treasures, burning mowgli; It is difficult to write a book, and it is everywhere. The mountains and rivers whimper and the people cry; The country is no longer a country, where is the way? !

It's hard to sustain. "Western learning spread to the east", and the strong attacked; "Westernization robbery", the change began; Writing on the bus, reform and reorganization; "The Reform Movement of 1898", blood splashed on two capitals. "Constitutional monarchy" means self-reliance; The "royal cabinet" has regained its vitality. The feudal empire was dying, and 40 million compatriots raised the banner of righteousness.

Around 19 1 1 year, the wind and waves were rough. "Zhong Xing" and "Huaxing" unite people with lofty ideals; "Recovery" and "Alliance", Daxing Group; It can shine like a star. Children and young people unite and get together. Huang Xing and Sun Wen called for the expulsion of Tatars, the restoration of China, the establishment of the Republic of China, and a new stove. The first meaning of Guangzhou, thunder and dawn; The Revolution of 1911 shocked the whole world. Armed struggle, Wuchang uprising; National shocks and storms; Overseas response, wind and water. Singapore, Malaysia, Chinese gathering place; Support the revolutionary party, pay and contribute. Sichuan Road Protection Association, strike strike; Uprising and frequent revolutions occurred in Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong. ...

The "abdication edict" was awarded to the world and became a joke in the late Qing Dynasty. The Temporary Contract Law sued Kyushu, and the Republican legal system entered China. Democratic Republic, the first in Asia; The three people's principles, innovative ideas. Kyushu is angry and thunderous, destroying decay and creating miracles. Since then, haircuts have flourished, braids have perished, natural feet have flourished, slim feet have perished, democracy has flourished, feudalism has perished, freedom has flourished, autocracy has perished, equality has flourished, rank has perished, fraternity has flourished, narrowness has perished, mountains and rivers have flourished, filth has perished, new rituals have flourished, old rituals have perished, people have prospered, and history has been rewritten! "Asian consciousness" is a great turning point. Democracy is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the Republic is the first; Great ideological emancipation and great social change. The magnificent ancient country was reborn, and the Revolution of 1911 was indestructible! Wen, Song Zan said:

The unprecedented Xinhai industry is magnificent and lofty.

The wind and fire have been raging for a hundred years, and great achievements have been hanged in the sun and the moon!

Precautions:

1, the Revolution of 1911 refers to191year (the third year of Qing Dynasty) in China, namely191to19. In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that occurred in China from the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising on the night of19110 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) to 19 12, when Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China on New Year's Day. Broadly speaking, it can also refer to a series of revolutionary movements that successfully overthrew the Manchu rule in China from the end of 19 to the end of1/kloc-0. As a democratic revolution, the Revolution of 1911 successfully overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the imperial system in China, opened a new era of democratic republicanism, and made the concept of republicanism deeply rooted in the thoughts of the upper and middle class people in society, which was a great turning point in the history of China. As a national revolution, the success of the Revolution of 1911 had an important impact on the ethnic relations in China and the national liberation movements in other Asian countries at the same time, and it was the first in Asia, which Lenin called "Asian consciousness". The leaders of the Revolution of 1911 mainly included Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Song, Cai Yuanpei, Zhao Sheng, Zhang and Tao.

2, hey: grand appearance.

3. The spread of western learning to the east refers to the historical process of the introduction of modern western academic thoughts into China. As a historical term, it usually refers to the academic thoughts introduced from Europe and America in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the early Republic of China.

4. Deprivation of Tatars1The China United League, established on August 20th, 905, put forward the program of "Deprivation of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, and Equal Land Ownership", in which "Deprivation of Tatars and Restoration of China" is regarded as nationalism and "Establishment of the Republic of China" as civil rights.

5. Road Protection Movement1911On May 8, the Qing court established a royal cabinet, which showed that the Qing rulers were insincere about constitutionalism and disappointed the constitutionalists everywhere. On May 9, the Qing government implemented the state-owned railway policy and announced the recovery of the Guangdong-Han Railway and the Sichuan-Han Railway funded by the people. This move aroused strong dissatisfaction from all walks of life in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guangdong provinces, and set off a road protection movement in four provinces, especially Sichuan.

6. The abdication edict was drafted by Zhang Jian and passed by the Provisional Senate. At this point, the Qing Empire officially ended and was replaced and inherited by the Republic of China. The Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for 268 years, officially declared its demise, and so did the imperial system of China for two thousand years.

7. Provisional Constitution Law 1965438+ Provisional Senate passed the Provisional Constitution Law of the Republic of China on March 8, 2002/

8. Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong Uprising Sentences: First Guangzhou Uprising 1895, July Self-Defense Uprising 1900, 10 Huizhou Uprising 1900-1907: Pingliuyi Uprising and other uprisings.

Qinv Lake Uprising

Anqing uprising

Qinzhou uprising

Zhennanguan Uprising

Qin Lian Shangsi Uprising

Hekou uprising

Ma artillery battalion uprising

Geng Xu's New Army Uprising and the Second Guangzhou Uprising (Huanghuagang Uprising)191910/.