Sourdrang queen was born in a noble family in Horqin, Mongolia, and was an important and concerned figure in the history of Qing Dynasty. Sourdrang queen was born in a prominent family in Horqin, Mongolia. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the scuffle between various nationalities and ministries in Northeast China, she married Huang Taiji, the son of Nuerhachi, a late Jin Dynasty, at the age of thirteen. In the step-by-step success of Houjin, she gradually got involved in the whirlpool of one political struggle after another, and showed her outstanding political talent, gradually established a stable position and became a character in the political arena in the early Qing Dynasty. Empress Xiaozhuangwen, surnamed Borzigit, was born on the eighth day of February in the forty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 13 March 28), and was the second daughter of Belzasang in Horqin Department of Mongolia. Horqin Mongolia joined Houjin earlier and married it, which consolidated the political alliance between the two sides. In February (1625), ten years after the appointment of the late Jin Dynasty, Bumu Butai was sent by his brother Wu Keshan to Liaoyang, the new capital of the late Jin Dynasty, and married Huang Taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, who was 34 years old. As early as 1 1 years ago, her aunt Zhezhe had married Huang Taiji for the first time. Nine years later, in Tiancong's eighth year (1634), Huang Taiji, who had inherited the khanate, married her sister Hailanzhu, so her aunt and nephew were three colleagues. After the marriage, Bumu Butai successively gave birth to three daughters for Huang Taiji. Tiancong gave birth to four daughters of the emperor in the third year (1629), and was later named princess royal, the mother of Gulun Yong; In the sixth year of Tiancong (1632), she gave birth to five daughters. Later, she was named princess royal, a Shulun Shuhui. In the second year, she gave birth to seven daughters of the emperor, who were later named Princess Gu Lunduanxian. The three princesses were married to Mongolian aristocrats Bill Tahar, Sebuteng and Ken Gilg. Empress Xiaozhuangwen of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, whose surname is Bolzigit's, and Mongolian name is Bumubutai, is the daughter of Baylor Zaisang in Horqin, Mongolia, the niece of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, the biological mother of the emperor shunzhi and the grandmother of Emperor Kangxi. Born in 16 13 (the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty) and died in 1687 (the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi). Sourdrang queen experienced three dynasties in the early Qing Dynasty, which was a crucial historical period from chaos to governance. She fully assisted Huang taiji, Shunzhi and Kangxi, and made great contributions to reconciling contradictions and struggles within the Qing palace, stabilizing social order in the early Qing dynasty and promoting national unity. Later generations called it "the mother of Qing Dynasty". 1625 (ten years of destiny), Bumu Butai was only 13 years old, and married her uncle Huang Taiji, who was 20 years older than her, as a side Fujin. Nine years later, Bumu Butai's 26-year-old sister Hai also married Huang Taiji. It can be said that three uncles married Huang taiji together. Huang taiji died suddenly, and the kings and brothers fought for chaos and peeped at the artifact. Huang taiji's eldest sons, Haug and Daishan, and his younger brothers, Dourgen, Archie and Duoduo, all moved around nervously, and they did not hesitate to meet each other. At this critical moment, Xiao Zhuang, with its unique position and intelligence, won over all forces, especially the key figures Dourgen and Daishan. In the early Qing Dynasty, wars were frequent, the national treasury was empty, and soldiers' salaries were insufficient. Xiaozhuang often takes out the money and things saved by the harem to help the soldiers and civilians. Her practice of saving court expenses and helping the victims has always influenced the Kang Yong dynasties. Kangxi lost his father at the age of 8 and his mother at the age of 10. When he was a child, he was brought up by Xiao Zhuang, who assisted him. Xiao Zhuang didn't take part in politics very much, but Kangxi had to ask her permission to decide when dealing with state affairs. In the eleventh year of Kangxi, Xiaozhuang fell ill and went to Chicheng to wash hot springs. "Records of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty" recorded in detail that Kangxi helped his grandmother and was considerate. When he was not at home, news came from Beijing that Seung You, the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, died of illness. Kangxi fought back his grief and kept it from Xiaozhuang. The 75-year-old Xiaozhuang is seriously ill. It can be seen from the Notes of Kangxi's Mansion and Records of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty, which recorded Kangxi's words and deeds at that time, that Kangxi's filial piety to his grandmother was really rare throughout the ages. Xiao Zhuang died in Cining Palace at the age of 75, leaving a posthumous edict, in which he expressed his condolences for the death of his mature husband and middle-aged son, all thanks to Kangxi's filial piety. Throughout the life of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Kangxi has a eulogy that can be used as a brief comment: "In those days, Taizong Wen, my ancestor, praised and publicized the internal affairs, gave birth to Taizong, took an examination of his ancestor's chapter, and was rewarded by Gu Fu. I only practiced in chongling, and I paid tribute to the teaching and diligence of my holy grandmother, and even established it. " "Without the Empress Dowager Cixi, a grandmother, it would never have been established today. "Xiaozhuang worked hard all his life and created the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. She is a rare Mongolian female politician in the history of China. If the word "mother of the country" is given to the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 200 years, then this labor title belongs to the Empress Xiaozhuang. The picture shows the vertical silk portrait of Xiaozhuangwen Queen, with vertical color 155.5 cm and horizontal color116.8cm.. Empress Xiaozhuangwen, surnamed Bojiji, was born in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 13). In February, the tenth year of the post-Golden Destiny (1625), Huang Taiji, the eighth son of Taizu Aixinjueluo Nurhachi, was hired as a side Fujin. In the first year of Chongde (1636), the Yuan Dynasty was changed, five palaces were built together, and she was conferred the title of Princess Yongfu Palace. In the first year of Shunzhi, he was honored as the Queen Mother of Notre Dame. Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties participated in politics for many years in the early Qing Dynasty. In the picture, Empress Xiaozhuang sits on the throne in gorgeous costumes, solemn and dignified. The face absorbs western painting techniques, which has a strong three-dimensional effect, but the phoenix chair and carpet have not yet adopted focus perspective. Exquisite brushwork and rich colors are masterpieces of portrait painting.