The capital of Tokyo is located in the east of central Henan Province, China, on the south bank of the Yellow River. It is the cradle of China history and China culture. This is an ancient city with a long history and culture. It is the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, referred to as Bian for short, one of the seven ancient capitals of China and one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Now it's called Kaifeng.

20 13, 10 In June, experts and scholars of China Ancient Capital Society unanimously adopted the Declaration of the Annual Meeting of China Ancient Capital Society 20 13 (Kaifeng), officially recognizing Kaifeng as "the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties" and "the famous city of China".

Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

Lin 'an City in the Southern Song Dynasty expanded and developed in today's Hangzhou City during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Hangzhou was Lin 'an City in Song Dynasty, with a population of several hundred thousand, and it was a very prosperous city.

In the south of Lin 'an, Phoenix Mountain is on the left, Qiantang River in the southeast and West Lake in the west. It has long and narrow terrain and beautiful scenery. It is a scenic spot that combines natural scenery with architecture, and the garden layout makes it more poetic. Therefore, it has become a good place in today's world.

Xijing (now Luoyang, Henan)

In the third year of Jingdezhen, Song Zhenzong (1006), in February, Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), where Zhao Kuangyin served as the German envoy, became the imperial base and was promoted to Yingtianfu; Later, in the first month of the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 14), Jianying Tianfu was Nanjing. The coexistence of these two cities lasted until the second year of Song Renzong's celebration.

In the second year of Li Qing, Song Renzong (1042), Lv Yijian lived in Daming House (now northeast of Daming, Hebei) in the third year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (1000) and invited Daming House as Beijing. Later, it took Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province) as Xijing.

Tokyo is the capital, a branch of Gyeonggi Road, and a national political, economic and cultural center. Nanjing is the hometown of JD.COM Luluzhi and Zongmiao, and it is also an important economic and cultural center. Xijing is the road to the northwest of Beijing; Beijing Road is Hebei East Road.

Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan)

Located between Huanghuai and the Yangtze River, it controls Bianhe River, Huimin River, Guangji River and Jinshui River, and has the advantage of convenient water transportation. It was designated as the capital of the Song Dynasty and became the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country. On the basis of Bianzhou City in the Tang Dynasty and Kaifeng House in Tokyo in the following week, Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty underwent large-scale reconstruction and expansion.

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Song Dynasty (960- 1279) is an era in the history of China, which is divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. In 960, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, was awarded the yellow robe to establish the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong and Song Renzong entered a prosperous time, and the centralization of power was strengthened in the early Northern Song Dynasty, which solved the problem of separatist regime in the buffer regions. 1 127 years, nomadic people invaded the south on a large scale, which caused the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou moved south to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. In the late period of the anti-Mongolian war, the Yuan Army occupied Lin 'an on 1276. 1279, the 8-year-old emperor Zhao Min jumped into the sea and died. After the Hanshan naval battle, the Song Dynasty was completely destroyed. The Song Dynasty lasted for 320 years, which was an era of high prosperity in economy, culture, education and scientific and technological innovation in the ancient history of China.

During the Song Dynasty, China's GDP accounted for 60% of the world, ranking first in all previous dynasties. During this period, Neo-Confucianism rose, science and technology advanced by leaps and bounds, and politics became more open and honest. In the four years of Daguan (110), the population was1012.75 million. There are not a few western and Japanese historians who believe that the Song Dynasty was the Renaissance and economic revolution in China's history.

Song Dynasty was the golden age in China's history. Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years. In 960, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, and established Songzhou as the emperor of German Zhao Kuangyin, thus establishing the Song Dynasty. ?

In order to avoid the chaos of the regime and eunuch's authoritarian power in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and restraining military power, strengthened centralization and deprived military commanders of their military power. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, the whole country was unified, and after forming a single-source alliance with Liao, he gradually stepped into the rule of the world. 1 125, the state of Jin invaded the south on a large scale, which led to the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and established the Southern Song Dynasty.

After the Shaoxing peace talks, the Qin Mausoleum-Huaihe River was the boundary with the State of Jin, which was jointly destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, song and yuan war broke out in 1235, Lin 'an was captured by the Yuan Dynasty in 1276, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished after the sea battle at Yashan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin 'an

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xijing