Our question is whether there is only one family in the history of the Ottoman Empire for more than 600 years, just like the state-owned Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties in China.

Obviously, this simplifies the problem a lot.

The key is to examine the blood relationship between the supreme rulers of the empire, not anything else.

In this way, you can view the following:

1299 ——1326 Osman I.O *** an

1326 — 1359

Murad I Murat

1389—1402 Bayes et I (lightning) y? ld？ r？ Mr. Bayez? t

Vacancy period is from 1402 to 14 13.

1413-1421year * * * I. Mohammad

142 1 year-1451year Murad ii. Mulati

145 1 year-1481year * * * fatih Sultan Muhammad Ⅱ (conqueror).

148 1 year-1512bayset ii. Beatz? t

Yavuz Sultan selim, Salim I

1520 ——1566 Suleiman I (legislator)

1566 ——1574 selim ii (fool) ii. Selim

1574 ——1595 Murad III. Mulati

1595 ——1603 * * * III. Muhammad

Ahmed Ahmed

1617—1618 Sultan Osman II ii. Oh, Ann.

Mustafa I Mustafa

1623 ——1640 Murad iv. Mulati

Ibrahim Ibrahim

1648 ——1687 * * * IV. Muhammad

1687 ——1691year Suleiman II. Suleiman

169 1 year-1695 Ahmed II ii. Ahmed

1695 ——1703 Mustafa II. Kemal Mustafa Kemal

1703 —— 1730 Ahmad Ⅲ iii. Ahmed

Mahmoud Mahmoud

1754 ——1757 Osman iii. Oh, Ann.

1757 ——1774 Mustafa III. Kemal Mustafa Kemal

Abdül Hamid I Abdulgamid

1789 ——1807 Selim III. Selim

1807 ——1808 Mustafa iv. Kemal Mustafa Kemal

1808 ——1839 Mahmud II ii. Mahmut

1839 ——1861year Abdul majid

186 1 year-1876 Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz

Murad V v Miao La.

1876 ——1909 Abdul Hamit II ii. Abdulgamid

1909 ——1918 * * * v Muhammad

1918—1922 * * * VI. Muhammad

1922 ——1924 Abdul majid ii (with the title of caliph only)

As above:

Osman I established an empire,

Ulhan is his son,

Murad I is his grandson.

————

According to the case study, it can be said that the Ottoman Empire was indeed ruled by a big family.