Fusang Temple, also known as "Si Qian", is located in a national key temple in the Han nationality area designated by the State Council. Its predecessor was the famous "refusing to go to Kannonji". In the middle of the Tang Dynasty (847-859), Hua Hui, a Japanese monk, invited a Guanyin statue of Wutai Mountain to return to China. Because the wind and waves were too strong and there were iron lotus flowers around, it was impossible to sail, so he had to go ashore and build the hospital in the cave with mountaineer Zhang. Next year (9 15-920), Liang Zhen will be expanded from "refusing to go to Kannonji" to a temple. In the Song Dynasty, it was renamed Wutai Yuanguang Temple and Baotuo Kannonji, and incense began to flourish. In the seventh year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 14), the plaque inscribed by the emperor "Tong Yuan Treasure Hall" was designated as a temple dedicated to Guanyin. In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (142 1), the sea was banned, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Tang River to burn mountains and destroy buddhas. It was not until the first year of Hongzhi (1488) that the Buddha was welcomed back to the mountain and the temple was rebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong Jiaqing of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), Putuo Mountain Temple was destroyed again, and Baotuo Kannonji was not spared. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), the court sent eunuch Zhang Temple to expand Baotuo Kannonji at the foot of Ling Jiu Feng, and awarded the title of "Putuo Temple to protect the country and live forever". This temple is very large, and it was located in the southeast for a while. In the eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1669), Dutch colonists invaded Putuo, and all the temples were gone except the main hall. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), Putuo Temple was built to protect the country and endowed with "Puji Qunling", formerly known as "Fusaiji". In the ninth year of Yongzheng (193 1), temples and houses were expanded, and the scale of temples was unprecedented.
The gate of Fusaiji Mountain is a stone archway with four columns and three doors, about 20 meters high, and the horizontal eyebrows on the columns are carved with exquisite moiré and stone gourds. In the north of the square, there is a stone tablet on the tree, which reads: "Civil and military officials, soldiers and civilians are waiting to dismount here." It is said that this is an imperial decree issued by the emperor. In the past, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair and military attache dismounted to show their respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva.
There is a lotus pond in front of Fu Saiji, with an area of about 15 mu, named "Hai Yin pond", also known as "release pond", which was built in the Ming Dynasty. There are three bridges on the pond: the middle deck is flat and wide, connecting the main entrance of Fusang Temple in the north and the Yubei Pavilion in the south. The pavilion was built in the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), with a height of 3m and a width of1.5m. The inscription records the history of Putuo Mountain, and the carved dragons on the inscription are lifelike, and the calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, which can be described as two wonders. The East Bridge, named "Yongshou Bridge", is 40 meters long, 7.5 meters wide and 6 meters high. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1536). On the bridge, there are 40 lions carved on the pillars, which are different in shape and lifelike. There is a screen wall in front of the bridge, and the five characters "Guanyin Bodhisattva" are written. It is five feet high and vigorous. On the wall, the Heart Sutra engraved the sun: "There are many sages on the sea, and the treasures are very quiet; The brave man is at home, and he lives in this mountain for all beings. " There is a long arch bridge in the west, with faucets carved at the four corners. When the rain comes out of the dragon's mouth, it looks like smoke.
Fusaiji covers an area of more than 37,000 square meters, with 23 rooms including ten halls, twelve floors, seven halls and seven pavilions, with a building area of 1 1.400 square meters. In this mountain gate, there stand three imperial monuments in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, with the historical evolution of Fusaiji carved in the middle, standing on a 3.5-ton pedestal. On the east side of the mountain gate is the bell tower, which rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves. There is a big bronze bell hanging inside, weighing 3500 kilograms. It was cast in the 12th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1807). There is the Drum Tower in the west. Ring the bell every morning and the drum at night, which is called "morning bell and evening drum". The Heavenly King Hall, also known as the "King Kong Hall", is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves. On entering the door, a Maitreya Buddha, with bald head, smiling face, bare chest and bare knees, was said to be able to put everything in the world into a cloth bag in one hand. There are eight Cinnamomum camphora plants behind the temple, with a diameter of 0.8-2 meters, which are flourishing and cover the sky.
Dayuantong Hall is the main hall of Fossett, and "Tong Yuan" is another name for Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. The main hall is magnificent, with seven halls wide and six deep, double eaves resting on the top of the mountain, yellow glazed ceiling, nine arches and two dragon balls carved on the door. The hall can accommodate thousands of people and is called the "Life Museum". There are stone railings around the platform in front of the temple, and there is a bronze cauldron in Taichung, which is about four meters high. The words "Fusaiji", "Qianqiu Ding" and "Guangxu Xin Chou (i.e. 190 1 year)" are cast on it. In the center of the temple sits Guanyin Bodhisattva. He is 8.8 meters tall, with a golden body, delicate eyes and a kind smile. She was surrounded by Shancai and Dragon Daughter, and her expression was innocent and lively. There are 16 bodhisattvas with different costumes and shapes on the east and west walls, which are called "Thirty-two Bodhisattvas of Guanyin", that is, the appearance of Guanyin when she educates the world in different capacities, plus the Guanyin Buddha body enshrined in the middle. This plastic method is unique in Guanyin Dojo. There are auxiliary halls on both sides of the main hall. On both sides of the corridor are arhat halls, which are composed of eighteen arhat halls.
In Houwan, Fusaiji, there is the site of Xie Zhen Temple, which is the place where the founder of the mountain provides rest and meditation for monks. The intrepid stone in the east is 50 feet high and 100 feet wide. It is engraved with the words "spring dawn on the sea" and "there is a mirror in the sky", and there are couplets of "treasure land shines on auspicious occasions, and tidal undertakings in the sand sea are everywhere". There used to be a meditation tower on top of the stone. There is another rock in the west, just like Monkey Rock, making a jump, and countless are "Monkey Rock". In the southeast of Fusang Temple, there are many pagodas beside Hai Yin Pool. From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year (1333- 1334), Fu, a monk from Putuo Mountain, was sent to the south of the Yangtze River. Seeing that Gusu is rich in beautiful stones, he decided to build a tower. Fu Qingxin, a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, moved to Shan in the second year of Tian Li (1329). Yuan Shundi was awarded the title of "Brilliant Wu Miao Zhikong Jiao Hong Zen Master". He lived in Baotuo Kannonji for fourteen years, and was famous for his diligence and simplicity. In order to build a famous Dojo, he went out many times to raise money. The prince asked Wang and others to invest in building many pagodas, so it was also called "Prince Pagoda". The tower is made of Taihu stone and is square, with six floors and a height of 32 meters. It gets its name from the meaning of "many pagodas" on Beijing Island. The cricket dragon column on the second floor is vigorous and smooth. On the other three floors, there is a Buddha statue engraved on both sides of the tower, which is full of sitting posture and vivid image. The whole building is exquisitely carved and has a strong Yuan Dynasty style. The Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty, which is rare in China, is now listed as a provincial key protected cultural relic.
There is a stone behind Fu Sage, which looks like three doors standing side by side and a precious bird. It is called "Lingjiu Stone", also known as "Ciyun Stone". The inscription on it by Tao Wangling, a man from Huiji in Ming Dynasty is not satisfactory: "Ciyun is in Jiuling". There is spring water flowing into the temple between the stone gaps, and the fragrance is clear. In Ding's poem in the Ming Dynasty, there is a saying: "I turn clothes into treasure and climb the clouds. The spring water flows through the cupboard, and the courtyard smells fragrant. ..... Why meet Lin Yuan, you control the peerless atmosphere ",which is the grand occasion of Ci Yun Shi.
time reference
1-2 hours
traffic
The tourist bus has two special buses connecting many scenic spots in Putuo Mountain.
1 Road: Fossett East (Baibusha)-Baibuge-Zizhulin (Nanhai Guanyin Open-air Giant Buddha)-Entering Samadi (Nantianmen)-Shipyard-Haiphong New Village (Xishan New Village Area 1)-Seafood Garden (Xishan New Village Area 2)-Baotuo Hotel-Fossett West (Xishan Scenic Area Entrance)
No.2 Road: Shipyard-Entering Samadhi (Nantianmen)-Zizhulin (Nanhai Guanyin Open-air Giant Buddha)-Baibuting-Fusai Jidong (Baibusha)-Xianrenjing (Chaoyang Cave)-Dacheng Temple-Fayu Temple (Qianbusha)-Sha Fei Ao-Xianghui Temple-Fanyin Cave-Bao Yue Temple-Ancient Buddha Cave.
In addition to two dedicated tourist buses, there are also point-to-point tourist buses between the major scenic spots in Putuo Mountain, and there are special personnel to dispatch vehicles with walkie-talkies according to the passenger flow.
How to get to Fusang Temple?
Special tourist line on Mount Putuo 1 to Baibusha (Fusaijidong); Or take bus No.2 and get off at Baibusha (Fusaji).
entrance ticket
5 yuan
Business?Hours?
Pufo registration time for Fossett morning class: 3: 40-4: 30; The daily opening hours of the temple are: 6:00-2 1:00, in which the east gate and the main hall in Fusang Temple are closed at 18:00, and the west gate is open at 2 1:00. Visitors can browse the whole temple in the outer aisle.
Location of scenic spots
Putuo Mountain, Putuo District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province