In the Song Dynasty, in order to better control the Central Plains, the Jin people decided to abolish Zhao and set up a new emperor as a puppet regime to rule the Central Plains. At this time, Zhang Bangchang was elected as the emperor of the State of Chu, and he reigned for 32 days, so that some later generations thought that Zhang Bangchang was a traitor and tied with Qin Gui. After nearly a thousand years, Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu Town, Le 'an County has a genealogy of Zhang, which was revised in the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. It is recorded as the 12th generation descendant of Zhang Jiuling, who was born and buried in Le 'an.
So, who is Zhang Bangchang and how did he come to Le 'an? Are future generations ashamed of him and unwilling to record his birthplace and burial place?
A memorial archway was erected at the head of the village in memory of Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Entering Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu Town, Le 'an County, a brick archway with four pillars, three rooms, eight characters and three piles of horse head walls stands in front of the village. ? Jin Jian Liufang? Four characters in black on a white background suddenly appeared on the horizontal plaque in the middle of the memorial archway. Although this archway doesn't look gorgeous, but? Jin Jian Liufang? These four words highlight the long history of this village.
? Jin Jian Liufang? Four words, from Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, are called Five Volumes of the Rise and Fall of the World. Zhang Jiuling's "Five Volumes of Rise and Fall", with a sharp pen, summed up the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties and wrote five volumes. Zhang Jiuling presented this book on Li Longji's birthday to persuade the emperor to make great efforts. Xuanzong appreciated it very much after reading it, and gave it as a Millennium golden mirror, which was treasured as an inscription for governing the country.
According to historical records, on August 5th, the 24th year of Kaiyuan, the princes presented many rare treasures, but at the age of nine, they sent "Five Discarded Volumes of Scholars" as a gift, and Li Longji immediately presented it to the ministers as a compliment. ? We are descendants of Zhang Jiuling, and this memorial archway was built in memory of our ancestor Zhang Jiuling. ? From the village? Cultural person? Zhang Yixian, vice principal of Tian Niu Town Central Primary School, said. Jin Jian Liufang? The archway was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and was repaired many times, the last time before the Cultural Revolution.
Zhang Bangchang was discovered in the genealogy 20 years ago.
The villagers in Xiazhen Village, who keep the Zhang family tree, are farming in the fields at this time. Zhang Yixian, 55, ran along the ridge of the field and asked the villagers to take the keys to get the genealogy.
After a busy period of time, Zhang Yixian found a family tree. The reporter leafed through the genealogy of Zhang surname in Tian Niu Gorge (printed version of Eight Editions of Yihai in the 25th year of Guangxu), and saw that Zhang Jiuling's name suddenly appeared at the top of the genealogy. According to genealogical records, Zhang Jiuling paid an audience with the Prime Minister in the 21st year of Yuan Zongkaiyuan (AD 733). In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Chen Geng died of illness. His wife named Mrs. Shan gave birth to a son and saved him.
According to the genealogy, Qi Huangong's eldest son must be big, the word state is long, the number is Guangping, the line is ten, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and he first worshipped Jingkang. Later, Jin rebelled and returned to Korea. Marry the Deng family and bury them together. There are five pieces of Yingen Xiangshan Village in Hengmushang Village, bounded by Liu Jingsan's former residence in the east and Huangshan Mountain in the west. After marrying Huang, he was buried in Liutang Shekeng. A son Zhong Jun, the son of a female uncle. His son Zhang, a famous scholar and Zhu Xi, a foreign academician, was taught by Chongren. He married Dong, the champion of Liukeng literature. Zhang Bangchang's father Tu Nan (1 1 world), a foreign academician, was awarded zhou yuan's father Tianxi Zhang (1world), who moved to Liutang (now Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu Town, Le 'an County) during the reign of Renzong Ming Dow.
Zhang Yixian told reporters excitedly while turning over the genealogy that Zhang Bangchang was found in the genealogy 20 years ago. Because few people in the village have read books and have time to read genealogy, he used the winter and summer vacations to read genealogy carefully, in order to know his ancestors. Unexpectedly, he found that Zhang Bangchang was also an ancestor.
The villagers found evidence that Zhang Bangchang came from Tian Niu.
Zhang Yixian told reporters that following the pursuit of the Zhang family in Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu, the grandfather of Zhang Bangchang, the tenth ancestor of the Zhang family, moved from Shaxi Township, Yongfeng County to Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu Town. Their earliest place of residence was in the ravine of the reservoir opposite Xianxia Town Village, which was called Liutang in ancient times. At present, there are 1000 people living in Xiazhen Village and Yuanpi Gaoche Village. The villagers in the tribe are simple and kind, and most of them are mainly farmers.
What is recorded in the spectrum? Married to the Deng family, all buried in the village of Hengmushang in Yingen Xiangshan, a family of six places and five yuan? Zhang Yixian said,? Hengmushang village? It is a place name near Xiazhen Village, which still exists today, which means that the genealogy record built during Guangxu period is true.
It is also said that Zhang, the thirteenth son, married the sister of Dong, the literary champion of Liukeng Village, while Dong was born in 1096 and died in163, and Zhang Bangchang was born in 108 1 and died in 16544. From this marriage, we can also see the ancient custom of matching families and getting married nearby. From another angle, we can also confirm that Zhang Bangchang is from Tian Niu.
Lack of Jiangxi elements may be related to bad reputation.
According to historical records, Zhang Bangchang lived only 46 years old and served as an assistant minister in the history of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jin Bing attacked Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). He advocated peace, ceded land to Hebei Road, and held Kang Wang and Zhao Gou hostage in Jin. In order to cede land and pay compensation. In the second year of Jingkang, Jin Bing was trapped in Bianjing and took Huidi and Qin away. Jin named him emperor, which was the founding name of Chu State and ruled the area south of the Yellow River.
Zhang Bangchang was only Emperor Chu for 32 days. However, Zhang Bangchang couldn't find any clues in the county annals of Lean County and Yongfeng County. Lean County was established in Shaoxing in the 19th year (A.D. 1 149), and Yongfeng County was established in A.D. 1 year (A.D. 1054). According to genealogy records, Zhang Bangchang, whose ancestral home is Yongfeng, has been forgotten by history.
As for Zhang Bangchang's native place, the reporter didn't find any related words about Zhang Bangchang and Jiangxi elements in Baidu search. According to historical records, Zhang Bangchang was born in Dalongwan, Dongguang County, Hebei Province in the Song Dynasty. Although recorded in Dongguang County Records, no one in Dalongwan Village admitted that Zhang Bangchang was a local.
Zhang Yixian thought that Zhang Bangchang's Jiangxi elements could not be found, which was related to his reputation, because at that time, it seemed that the traitors would not only destroy the nine clans, but also be immortal, and future generations would rather not be laughed at than record him.
Traditionally, Zhang Bangchang was a traitor, tied to Qin Gui.
The reporter looked up the historical materials and saw that it was recorded that Zhang Bangchang was a traitor and even tied with Qin Gui.
According to legend, in March of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), under the arrangement of Jin people, he appeared as a black and pink puppet emperor. Later, the Jin people became special envoys, demanding that the imperial clan of the Northern Song Dynasty be taken hostage. Zhang Bangchang did not dare to neglect and sent Xu Bingzhe to look for it. More than 3000 members of the royal family were escorted to Jinying. Jin people were dissatisfied and urged them to pay. The Kaifeng government shares the payment with the household registration as the unit, and the payment is limited to one day. However, the people of Beijing and China even fell into war, and even if they lost everything, they could not make up for this astronomical figure.
? It is said that Song Huizong and Song Qinzong will be taken to the north by the Jin people. Zhang Bangchang secretly rejoiced, but in order to buy people's hearts and hide their eyes and ears, he used the emperor's etiquette and exorcism to take off his royal robes and put on a white robe. Facing Jin Ying, who imprisoned the second emperor, he bowed down and wept bitterly, looking loyal and righteous. However, when he went to Jinying to say goodbye to his benefactor, he changed his color again. He wore a red robe, imposing. Awesome? Wang Shiyong, Xu Bingzhe, Wu Bai, Mo Zhuo and other stars are surrounded by the moon, just like a real dragon emperor. ? Baidu Encyclopedia also has this written record.
According to folklore, Zhang Bangchang is a typical apple polisher, whitewashing peace and becoming the puppet emperor of the Jin people. Like Qin Gui, who designed and murdered Yue Fei, he is a traitor.
The academic school is * * * the Zhang family wants to go into the mountains to find the ancient tomb.
Recently, in the program "Two Song Fengyun" broadcast by CCTV, the senior teachers of Haidian Teachers' Training School were praised by students? The best history teacher in history? Yuan Tengfei thinks,? It is not only unfair to say that he is a villain and an unfaithful minister. ?
Yuan Tengfei thought that after the change of Jingkang, the Jin people destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty and had no intention of ruling the Central Plains, so the Jin people came up with a way to call it? Governing Han with Han? , hope to use * * * instead of Xu Jinguo, to rule the central plains, Xu Jinguo selected the first puppet emperor is Zhang Bangchang. ? Xu Jin Guo chose him because he thought the old man was easy to manage, because Zhang Bangchang used to cry as soon as he entered the Golden Camp, and his eyes never dried. Zhang Bangchang learned that he was made king of Chu, but he didn't do it anyway. He knows that this is not a trivial matter, but a great sin of rebellion and planting Jiuzu. He couldn't get rid of it, so he just hid. Finally, the Jin people released malicious words, saying that if Zhang Bangchang was not the emperor, it would be a bloodbath. In this way, the common people all pointed the finger at Zhang Bangchang, saying that you can't bring trouble to us. If you don't become an emperor, we are all finished, insisting that Zhang Bangchang do it. Ministers have repeatedly advised me to sit down, saying that you are suitable and must be emperor. Zhang Bangchang had to accept orders from the king of Chu and rushed to the palace to accept congratulations from ministers. ? Yuan Tengfei analyzed this.
According to Yuan Tengfei, since becoming? The emperor? From the first day, I personally went to Jinying to meet Mianhan and Molly, and proposed? Don't destroy the Zhaoling Temple, just pack gold and silver, keep the building, borrow the East Capital for three years, beg for the team, demote it to the emperor, and reward it with gold and silver? And other seven important proposals, and through active diplomatic mediation work, obtained the permission of the authorities ("Jian Yan Nianzhi"). Among them, the annual currency alone successfully exempted the burden of one million yuan, 202,000 silver and 200,000 silks (Daikin Hanging and Cutting Records), which laid a solid foundation for the successful restoration and sustainable development of the Zhao and Song Dynasties.
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Regarding the current academic school of * * *, villagers surnamed Zhang in Xiazhen Village, Tian Niu Town, Le 'an County said that according to genealogy records, they will go up the mountain to find the couple's graves and worship in the near future.