On June 4th, 1928, the special train of Zhang, the warlord leader, was killed by explosives laid in advance by the Japanese army when passing through the east of Huanggutun Station in Shenyang. This is the famous "Huanggutun Incident" in history. There used to be a Huanggutun in Longhua County, Hebei Province. Moreover, Huanggutun in Hebei is closely related to the emperor's aunt, and the "Huanggutun" here is worthy of the name.
The classification and management of imperial clan members in Qing dynasty inherited some systems of Ming dynasty. The emperor's daughter is called a princess, but the word "Julun" should be added before the princess title born to the queen. "Gulun" means honor, so it emphasizes the difference between the daughter of the queen and the daughter of the general emperor.
In order to strengthen the connection with Mongolia in the desert, the Qing dynasty sent princesses to marry the princes and nobles here. This kind of "uncle" will minimize the unstable factors in the border areas.
Sourdrang queen has three daughters to take the exam. The eldest daughter is Aisingji Oroyatu, that is, princess royal, the permanent wood. The second daughter is Aisin Gioro Artu, Princess Gulen Shu Hui, and the third is Princess Gulen Duanxian. Of the three girls, the third got married at the age of 13, and 16 died of illness. Eldest brother was betrothed to the third son of Wu Keshan, the prince of Mongolian Horqin Department (sourdrang queen's brother).
Wu Keshan was found guilty, which made Huang Taiji very angry and almost called off the engagement. Finally, Wu Keshan kowtowed like garlic and saved the marriage. Of the three daughters, the second daughter is the most favored. At the age of 12, she married Soleha of Mongolian Department in Khalkha, Mongolia. In the early years of Shunzhi, after Solha's death, Artu remarried to Sebuteng in Bahrain, Mongolia. Therefore, Artu is also called Princess Bahrain.
Sourdrang queen fell ill in her later years, and Princess Bahrain came to Beijing many times. Emperor Kangxi also took his aunt back to Beijing to live many times. In the first month of A.D. 1700, she died in Beijing at the age of 69. Such an age has been considered a high life among members of the royal family.
During the reign of Kangxi, in order to train the Eight Banners soldiers in peacetime and deter the border tribes by force, the court began to organize Mulan's fairy-seeking activities on the dam regularly. This kind of business trip can not only engage in military training, but also contact tribal feelings, take the emperor to hunt and relax, and at the same time meet his daughters and sisters.
During the Shunzhi period, the emperor gave more than 500 hectares of land around Atuboro River Tun as her supplementary land. The land tax and other products of this land were "ridiculed" by the Huanggu family until the beginning of the 20th century.
During the reign of Kangxi, the emperor built a palace in Boluo River Tun, which was called "Huanggutun" by local people. /kloc-in 0/703, Wang Hao, a minister who spent the summer outside the Great Wall with Emperor Kangxi and had an affair with Mulan, recorded this experience in the form of a diary. Among them, there is a record that "Boluo Hetun, Huanggu Village, is the aunt of today, and Taizong Wen married Baling and stayed there". It shows that the name Huanggutun (or Huangguzhuang) has a history of at least 3 17 years.
So today, the palace in Boluohetun, Longhua County, Hebei Province, became a place where Kangxi chatted with his aunt. Emperor Kangxi also met his eldest daughter here. The careful emperor will also instruct his men to bring rice noodles, rock sugar and walnuts, which are gifts from relatives.
In A.D. 1824, due to the gradual decline of national strength, Daoguang ordered to stop the activities of Mulan Qiuxian. Nowadays, the palaces in Chengde have gradually declined. Subsequently, the scale of settlements in Huanggutun and other places gradually expanded. In A.D. 1768, Qianlong adopted his suggestion and established the official Chengde House, which was composed of five counties in one state, and Huanggutun area was under the jurisdiction of Fengning County.
In the late Qing Dynasty, Fengning County was difficult to manage because of its large jurisdiction. So, 1909, Jehol was invited to build a new county east of Fengning. In the second year, Longhua County was formally established, and Huanggutun and other three inspection departments were under the jurisdiction of the county.
19 15 to 19 16, Luo Zepei, then the county magistrate of Longhua County, moved the county government to Huanggutun area in that year for the convenience of management and office, and has since become the seat of Longhua County.
At that time, Longhua City also had Huanggutun Old Street, and today there is Huanggutun Community in the city. The years are getting older, and the beauty is getting older. Today, people can't imagine that the emperor will come here, but the place name featuring "Huanggu" still exists, which is a commemoration of the so-called "prosperous time of Kanggan"!
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The relevant references and quotations in this paper are: The Princess Table in the Draft of Qing Dynasty, Keith in the Draft of Qing Dynasty and On the Historical and Cultural Value of Wang Hao.