At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, an insurgent army retreated eastward under the leadership of Man, took the opportunity to destroy Ji North Korea, rebuild the country, and set its capital at Pingnao. History books call it "Wei's Korea", and its sphere of influence has expanded to the present Seoul area. At present, both Korean and Korean historians refer to these two periods as colonial times.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he sent troops to destroy Wei Korea, and set up four counties in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula: Le Lang, Xuantu, Lintun and Fan Zhen. The Korean adherents of Wei moved to the south, and established the Chen country centered on Chen Han, Mahan and Yang, which is called the "Three Han" era in history (the origin of the name of North Korea today). At the end of the Han Dynasty, due to the disintegration of the Han Dynasty, the State of Chen was also divided into Silla, Baekje and Koguryo, which is called the Three Kingdoms Period.
In Tang Gaozong, Silla, with the help of the Tang Dynasty, eliminated Baekje and Koguryo one after another, unified the Korean Peninsula for the first time, and made Gyeongju its capital, which is called Silla era.
After the peasant uprising in the 9th century, the post-Baekje and Koryo dynasties were successively established on the Korean peninsula, which is called the post-Three Kingdoms era. In 926, North Korea unified the Korean Peninsula. Since then, North Korea has been defeated by the Khitan and Jurchen, becoming a vassal state of Liao and Jin Dynasties. 1280, Korea was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty and became a province of the Yuan Dynasty.
1387, as a subsidiary of the Mongolian army, King Koryo sent general Li Chenggui to attack the Ming Dynasty. Li Chenggui refused to send troops and launched a mutiny. 1392, self-reliant as king, named his country "Koryo", and was known as Lee Koryo in history (Lee became the name of North Korea and South Korea). 159 1 year, Japan invaded Korea, and Ming sent troops to help and defeated the Japanese army. Since then, South Korea and the Ming Dynasty have entered the honeymoon period.
16 18, north Korea sent troops to help the Ming dynasty fight against the late Jin dynasty, which offended the latter Jin dynasty. 1636, the Qing army destroyed Korea, and Korea became a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Japan won the Sino-Japanese War and became a new protectorate of North Korea. 1897, with the support of Russia, Emperor Gaozong of Korea declared independence, broke away from Japanese control and changed his country name to "Korea". Since then, North Korea has become South Korea.
1905, Japan regained control of South Korea, and 19 10 formally annexed South Korea, which was called "Japan-South Korea merger" in history. During this period, Japan carried out cruel colonial rule over South Korea, and all aspects were Japanese, including language, culture, living habits and so on (as can be seen from Korean dramas, even now, the living habits of Koreans are similar to those of Japanese, such as sleeping, kneeling, extreme male chauvinism and so on).
1945, Japan surrendered and the Korean peninsula was recovered. With the support of the United States and the Soviet Union, two ideologically opposed regimes were established along the 38th parallel, with South Korea as the name and North Korea as the name. 1On June 25th, 950, North Korea and South Korea went to war and the Korean War broke out. Due to the instant collapse of the South Korean army, the US military intervened, which eventually led to China's intervention. On July 23rd 1953, the two sides stopped fighting. Taking the 38th parallel as the boundary, the United Nations appointed Swiss and Swedish troops to set up military garrison areas to monitor the movements of both sides. Since then, the Korean peninsula has been divided into two parts, and the originally unified country has been artificially divided into two independent sovereign countries. Many families have also been torn apart by the war. The Korean film "Ginger and Yin Ji" reflects the disaster brought by the war. Jin Ji and Yin Ji are twin sisters. The war has left them stranded in the north and south, and they have not seen each other for decades.
From 65438 to 0969, South Korea's economy surpassed North Korea for the first time and eventually became an Asian power.
For political reasons, China has always denied the existence of South Korea. In previous books, Korea was called Korea. 1992, China and South Korea established diplomatic relations, and China officially recognized South Korea.