The main thought of Kang Liang
19 in the 1990s, the reform thought was further developed. The bourgeois reformists, represented by Kang and Liang, are the representatives of advanced intellectuals in China at the end of China 19. They stood at the forefront of the times, followed the world historical trend, combined the western bourgeois social and political theory with China's traditional Confucianism, explored the truth of saving the country and the people, laid a theoretical foundation for the reform and reform, and strived to expand the spread of the reform and reform ideas, bringing up talents for the reform and reform, thus forming the climax of the reform and reform. In the early 1990s, Kang Youwei set up a 10,000-acre thatched cottage in Guangzhou, recruited disciples to give lectures and expounded the idea of political reform and reform. Kang Youwei combined the political theory of western capitalism with traditional Confucianism to publicize the truth of reform and political reform. He divided the evolution process into three stages: troubled times, rise and peace. "The meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period, there are reasons in troubled times, and the world is peaceful", and every life has its own corresponding political system. Absolute monarchy is suitable for troubled times, constitutional monarchy is suitable for peace, and republic is suitable for peace. When human beings develop from a lower social level to a higher social level, the form of government will also change accordingly. Kang Youwei's reform thought caused a great sensation in the society and was called "the great hurricane of ideological circles". When Liang Qichao was the editor-in-chief of Current Affairs in Shanghai, he published papers such as General Discussion on Political Reform. Liang Qichao's articles are sharp, passionate, popular, novel and philosophical. Propagandize the truth that "poverty leads to change, change leads to communication, and general rules last for a long time". He lashed out at the ruthlessness of the feudal die-hards and expounded the truth of surviving through political reform. People think that only political reform is the only way to save this nation from extinction. Yan Fu also severely criticized the feudal autocracy. He called for reform and strength to save peril; He founded the national newspaper, edited the compilation of the national newspaper, and publicized the reform ideas. His translation Evolution was officially published and sold at the climax of the Reform Movement in 1898. It is the first translation representing the bourgeoisie in China's modern history, and it has inspired China's ideological circle which has been shrouded in feudalism for a long time with a brand-new theory. "Natural selection, survival of the fittest", evolution became the mainstream trend of thought at that time and later. His theory of "inspiring people's strength, enlightening people's wisdom and enhancing people's morality" is the main content of his national salvation plan.