Huaiyuan county is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River. The county has a total area of 239 1 km2, cultivated land 1.29 million hectares and a total population of 1.24 million, including agricultural population1.20 million. Huaiyuan has a long history. As early as Tang Yu's time, this was the place where Tushan Stone lived. With the change of time, Huaiyuan has undergone historic changes and earth-shaking changes. 1999, the county achieved a GDP of 5.26 billion yuan, a total agricultural output of 162 billion yuan, a total grain output of10/8000 tons, a fiscal revenue of 228 million yuan and a per capita income of 2 108. Huaiyuan was called Tushan Shizhou in ancient times. Dayu married the daughter of Tu Shanshi, became a vassal, split the mountain to attract Huai, and left a wonderful legend of not entering the house three times. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Lizong instructed: "Jingshan is the city, which means Huaiyuan", and set up Huaiyuan Army and Jingshan County. The Yuan Dynasty changed Huaiyuan Army to Huaiyuan County.

Huaiyuan products

Huaiyuan is rich in products. Crops mainly include wheat, rice, sweet potatoes, peanuts and rape, and aquatic products mainly include river crabs, whitebait, mandarin fish, black carp and silver carp. Granite, marble, limestone, etc. in the territory have large reserves and good quality. Huaiyuan pomegranate is even more famous, with many varieties such as jade seed, red agate and vermicelli 10. Jade seeds and red agate are the best and were regarded as tributes in ancient times. Huaiyuan is a big agricultural county and a national commodity grain base. It has been rated as "Top Ten Agricultural Machinery Counties in the Province" and "Advanced Grain Production Counties in China", ranking 47th among the top 100 grain-producing counties in China. Industry has formed an industrial system with reasonable structure and complete categories such as food, chemicals, machinery and building materials. Huaiyuan was awarded the titles of "National Advanced County in Education", "National Advanced County in Sports" and "Provincial Advanced County in Health". Huaiyuan enjoys an excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. National Highway 206, Provincial Highway 307, Hexu Expressway and Jiefubang Expressway run through the whole territory.

Huaiyuan is an outstanding person. Huan Rong, a master of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, Jiang Ji, assistant minister of Cao Wei for four generations, Afu Huan Wen in Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chang Yuchun, the founding father of Ming Dynasty, and Hua Yun all came from Huaiyuan. Lin Jiebi, governor of Shaanxi Province in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty and cabinet minister in Guangxu period, was famous for his poems and was known as "two forests on the left and on the river". Among the 72 famous martyrs in Huanghuagang, Song Yulin and Cheng Liang were also Huaiyuan people. In recent years, Huaiyuan has made great progress in science and technology, education, culture, health and other social undertakings. Huaiyuan is the first county with a population of one million in Anhui Province to pass the national "two basics" acceptance. It has been awarded the titles of "National Advanced Education County", "National Advanced Sports County" and "Provincial Advanced Health County" by 1997 and 1998. Huaiyuan Huagu Lantern is one of the two famous flowers in Anhui. The play was praised as "Oriental Ballet" by Premier Zhou and won many national awards. It was invited to perform in Portugal, Morocco and other countries. 1997, Huaiyuan county was named as "the hometown of flower drum lantern art in the whole province" by the provincial government.

◆ The establishment and evolution of Huaiyuan County with a long history.

In Huaiyuan County, two mountains, Jing and Tu, confront each other between Huaihe River and Wohe River, and the situation is dangerous. This is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, especially when the north and south of China split and confronted each other, and it often became a battleground for contention. Therefore, the name of this place has been changed repeatedly in past dynasties, and its ownership is also different.

Huaiyuan has a long history, dating back more than 4,200 years. When our country was still in the Tang and Yu dynasties of primitive society, there was a country of mountains and stones here. King Yu Xia married the daughter of Tu Shanshi, and the remains of his water control and mountain cutting still exist today. In the fifth year of Yu (2030 BC), a village at the southern foot of Tushan met all the princes in the world and was later called "Village".

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the whole country was divided into Kyushu (note 1), which belonged to Xuzhou (note 2). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xuzhou was merged into Qingzhou (Note 3) and belonged to Qing and Yang States (Note 3). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty existed in name only, the vassals were divided and merged with each other, and the world was in chaos and war for years. The ownership here is uncertain, and it belongs to Wu and Chu successively.

The Qin Dynasty unified China and implemented the county system, with Huaishui as the boundary, Huaibei as surabaya county (Note 5) and Huainan as Jiujiang County (Note 6).

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huaihe River was still the boundary, and there were four Hou and two counties. Dangtu and Quyang were established in the south of Huaishui, which belonged to Jiujiang County. Ping 'an, Yicheng, Longkang and Xiangxiang are two counties north of Huaishui (Note 8). When Wang Mang was in the New Dynasty, Dangtu was renamed Shanju, Quyang was renamed Yanping Pavilion and Pingga was renamed Pingning. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dangtu was changed to County, and Pei Jun was changed to Guo Pei (Note 9). The original county did not move, and only Ping 'an and Yicheng were changed to Jiujiang County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to Wei territory, and Longkang was changed to Ruyin County (note 10), and Yicheng, Ping 'an and Quyang counties belonged to Huainan County (note 1 1). Dangtu, withdraw the waste from the county.

In the ninth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 288), Longkang changed its name to Dangtu (note 12) and belonged to Huainan County with Yicheng, Quyang and Ping 'an counties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty moved south, and the overseas Chinese in Dangtu were settled in Jiangnan (today's dangtu county). Later, it moved to Matou County.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the competition was fierce. It belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty first, but the county governance remained unchanged, and a new county was established. Longkang merged into Qixian County. During the Qi Dynasty, Huaibei area was completely lost, belonging to the Wei land of the Northern Dynasties, and was established as our county, belonging to Matou County (note 13). Later, Nanliang occupied it. Except Cai County under Longkang, I belong to Pei County, and Yicheng belongs to Linhuai County (note 14), and Geshan County is established. After being occupied by the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, jingshan county (note 15) was changed to Matou County. I have merged with Yicheng to form Linhuai County, and Quyang has merged with others.

In the Sui Dynasty, jingshan county was abolished, and Tushan County was changed to Zhongli County (note 16).

In the Tang Dynasty, Tushan County was merged into Zhongli County (note 17), belonging to Zhongli County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and it was still Zhongli County. Later, when Zhou Shizong had the Huai River, the "Town Huai Army" was formed here.

The Northern Song Dynasty was still due to the old Tang system. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Huaibei once fell into the land of Jin State, and Jingshan Town was located here. After the death of Jin, it was recovered in the Southern Song Dynasty and relocated to Jingshan County. In the fifth year of Bao You (A.D. 1257), a "Huaiyuan Army" was established here (note 18), which was in charge of jingshan county and straddled the Huaihe River. The name "Huaiyuan" also began at that time. In February of the second year of Deyou (AD 1276), Huaiyuan Army surrendered to Yuan Army. From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished in the first month, merged with Jingshan County, renamed Huaiyuan County, belonged to Haozhou (Note 19), and was assigned to Anfeng Road (Note 20). Since then, the name of Huaiyuan County has been used to this day.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yingtianfu (note 2 1), and later to Fengyang House.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengyang House in jiangnan province (Note 22), and later it was changed to Fengyang House in Anhui.

Founded in the Republic of China after the Revolution of 1911, during the period of Northern Warlords' rule (1914-1928), it was subordinate to the Third Administrative Supervision Department of Shouxian County, Anhui Province. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was a county under the jurisdiction of the Third Administrative Supervision Department of Fuyang, Anhui Province, and in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Huaiyuan was a county under the jurisdiction of the 10th administrative region of Shouxian County until Huaiyuan County was liberated.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Huaiyuan County was partially defeated by the enemy. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Su (county) Huai (far) county was established. At the same time, the Kuomintang Huaiyuan county government fled to Chuhan Lake in Longgang District, and the pseudo Huaiyuan county government occupied Huaiyuan county.

During the War of Liberation, the people's democratic regimes in Huaiyuan and Huai Su counties were established in the north and south of the Wohe River in the county. 1949 65438+ 10/7 Huaiyuan was liberated, and the workers' and peasants' democratic government of Huaiyuan county was established in March. County * * * governs five districts, including Chengguan, Hutuan, Liu He, Baoji and Shuangqiao, and 57 townships. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions were partially adjusted several times. 1May, 952, the public base area was transferred from Fengyang to Huaiyuan and renamed Macheng District. In July 1955, five constituencies in Taoyuan Township, Meiqiao District were transferred to Bengbu City. In September of the same year, Xiquan Street was placed under Fengyang. 1959,65438+February, Ji Qin commune was placed in the suburb of Bengbu, Zhutuan commune and Ji Geng commune were placed in the urban area of Huainan, and 1964 was placed in Huaiyuan. Caolaoji District was transferred from Lingbi to Huaiyuan in 1950, renamed Xinmaqiao District, and merged into Guzhen County in 1965.

Huaiyuan county 1949 belonged to Su County Department, 1956 belonged to Bengbu County Department, 196 1 year resumed Su County Department, and1July 1983 still belonged to Bengbu City.

Precautions:

(1) Kyushu: Kyushu is recorded: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong.

(2) Xuzhou: one of the ancient Kyushu. It governs the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province and the southeast of Shandong Province. The state capital was located in Tancheng, Shandong Province, and then moved to Xuzhou.

③ Qingzhou: one of the ancient Kyushu. It governs the Bohai Sea and Mount Tai, that is, east of Dezhou and Qihe River, south of Mafan Mountain, and east of Qixia and Rushan along Ji Jiao Road. The state set up Linzi, and then moved to Yidu.

(4) Yangzhou: one of the ancient Kyushu. It has jurisdiction over Huaishui in Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces south of the Yangtze River estuary, as well as Yingshan, Huangmei, Guangji, Gushi and Shangcheng in Hubei. The state set up a county and then moved to Shouxian.

(5) surabaya county: Qin established this county, which governs the area to the north of Huaihe River, to the west of Suqian and Sihong, and to the east of Xiaoxian (Fengtai) in Jiangsu and Anhui. Pei County in the early Han Dynasty was changed to Wang Pei County in Jiangsu Province.

(6) Jiujiang County: it governs Anhui, south of Huaihe River in Henan, east of Huanggang in Hubei and the whole province of Jiangxi. The county is located in Shouxian.

(7) Houguo: refers to the area under the jurisdiction of feudal princes.

(8) Pei Jun: See Northern Wei Note for details.

(9) Guo Pei: Originally a swimming county, it was changed to Pei Jun in the Western Han Dynasty.

(10) Ruyin County: It was located in the second year of Wei Jing in the Three Kingdoms (AD 238). It has jurisdiction over Heying River Basin in Anhui, Xincai and Huaibin counties in Henan, Yingzhou and Shunchang counties, with Fuyang as the county seat.

(1 1) Huainan County: Jiujiang County.

(12) Hometown of Overseas Chinese: Bozhou City, Anhui Province.

(13) Matou County: See the county annals of Shu Qi area for details.

(14) Linhuai County: See Notes of the Northern Wei Dynasty for details.

(15) jingshan county: See Notes of Sui Tushan County for details.

(16) Lizhong County: See Geography of Sui Shu for details.

(17) Zhongli County: Fengyang County today.

(18) Huai: For details, please refer to Geography of Song History and Yu Fang Minutes.

(19) Haozhou: Located in the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 582). In the early Ming Dynasty, it was Lin Hao House, later changed to Fengyang House, and now it is Fengyang County.

(20) Anfeng Road: Anfeng is in the south of Jinshou County and the north of Anfengtang. Road is a local place name. For the Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty followed the old system, and in the Yuan Dynasty it was reduced to a second-class local administrative region, which was subordinate to the provinces.

(2 1) Ying Tianfu: It is Nanjing today. See Fengyang crouching.

(22) jiangnan province: Located in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1645). It governs Jiangsu and Anhui provinces today. There were two provinces during the reign of Kangxi. See Fengyang County Records.

In April, 20021year, Huaiyuan county was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In July, 2020, the list of advantageous regions of Anhui featured agricultural products (the third batch) was released, and the advantageous regions of Huaiyuan glutinous rice featured agricultural products in Huaiyuan County were on the list.

In June 2020, Huaiyuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Huaibei area and Huainan area).

In May 2020, Huaiyuan County was included in the demonstration list of "one county, one industry (special)" in Anhui Province, and the leading industry was glutinous rice.

In April 2020, Huaiyuan County was included in the list of the fifth batch of civilized counties in Anhui Province.

In March 2020, CCID released the Top 100 Counties in Central China in 20 19, and Huaiyuan County ranked 84th.

June 5438 +20201October, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huaiyuan County as the National Garden County of 20 19.

From June, 5438 to October, 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Huaiyuan County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

In February of 20 16, Huaiyuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

On March 20 15, Huaiyuan county won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.

In 2005, Huaiyuan County ranked 83rd among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China.

In 2004, Huaiyuan County ranked 19 among the top 100 counties of grain production in China in 2004.

In 2004, Huaiyuan County ranked 69th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2004.