In 2.589, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China. During the Sui Dynasty, Huizhou became the seat of the county government. ?
3. Measures of Emperor Wen's rule:?
Emperor Wendi of Sui took a series of measures to reform the system of the former dynasty, strengthen centralization, and the social economy developed rapidly. ?
The Sui Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south, was dug on the basis of existing natural waterways and artificial canals. ?
The Sui Grand Canal, with a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers, is the longest canal in the ancient world. ?
(1), master one center, two ends and four sections of the Sui Grand Canal, connecting five major water systems?
A center: Luoyang? Two ends: Zhuo Jun in the north and Yuhang in the south?
From north to south, it is divided into Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hangou and Jiangnan.
Connecting the five major water systems of Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River?
(2) The fundamental purpose of Yang Di's opening of the Grand Canal is to consolidate the rule of the Sui Dynasty throughout the country. ?
(3) The historical function of digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty was to promote economic exchanges between North and South. ?
⑷. The Sui Grand Canal has become a hub for communicating the "Silk Road" in the inland of Asia and the "Silk Road" at sea. ?
6. What impact will the Grand Canal have on the ecological environment? ?
When the Sui Dynasty dug the Grand Canal, it made full use of natural rivers and lakes. After the canal was opened to traffic, large-scale afforestation was carried out on both sides of the strait. These measures have effectively protected the ecological environment. ?
Lesson two? Emperor Taizong and the Rule of Zhenguan?
In A.D. 1 year and 6 18, Li Yuan (Tang Gaozu) established the Tang Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital. ?
In 2.626, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, succeeded to the throne. ?
3. A mirror compared by Emperor Taizong to "knowing gains and losses" is Wei Zhi. ?
4. Emperor Taizong believes that the key to governing a country well is to choose talents and appoint people according to their abilities. ?
5. Main contents of Zhenguan New Deal:?
(1) In terms of labor system, the Tang Dynasty reduced the number of days of labor for the people, and stipulated that physical payment could be used instead of labor, gradually relaxing the personal bondage. ?
(2) The Tang Dynasty followed and perfected the "three provinces and six departments system" of the Sui Dynasty. ?
(3) In the Tang Dynasty, on the basis of the Sui Law, the law was revised many times, and the complexity was simplified, and the heavy was turned into light. ?
6. The three provinces in the "three provinces and six departments system" refer to Zhongshu Province, Shangshu Province and Menxia Province. There are six in Shangshu Province. Six departments are responsible for specific government affairs. ?
7. On the Laws of the Tang Dynasty is the earliest complete code in China. ?
8. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the politics was relatively clear, the economy was restored and developed, and the national strength was enhanced, which was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history. ?
Lesson three? A magnificent and prosperous time?
1. The only Empress Wu Zetian and Emperor Xuanzong in China history made the Tang Dynasty reach its peak. ?
2. Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China. The name of the country is Zhou. ?
3. Wu Zetian changed Zhenguan Genealogy to Surname Genealogy. ?
History says that Wu Zetian has a "legacy of Zhenguan". It was Wu Zetian who "opened the century to control the macro festival". ?
5. In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the year number was "Kaiyuan", the political situation was stable and the economy was prosperous. In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday. ?
6. In the Tang Dynasty, Qu Yuan's plough and gondola car were invented in agricultural production. Bathtub car is an irrigation tool that can liberate manpower.
7. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the territory reached Anton in the east, Anxi in the west, the Mongolian Plateau in the north and the South China Sea in the south. ?
8. Painted pottery products with yellow, green and blue as the basic colors are called Tang Sancai. ?
9. The Anshi Rebellion was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. ?
Lesson four? High-spirited and enterprising social outlook?
1、? Sui and Tang Dynasties established and gradually improved the imperial examination system. ?
2、? The imperial examination system is a system of selecting and appointing officials through examinations of different subjects, which emphasizes the principle of taking talents as the standard for selecting officials. ?
3、? The main permanent subjects of the imperial examination are Ming Jing and Jinshi. People generally attach importance to Jinshi. ?
4、? When Emperor Taizong saw the new Jinshi filed out at the end gate, he said happily, "Heroes all over the world have fallen into my trap." ?
5、? Tea became a necessity of life, and the custom of drinking tea swept the country in the Tang Dynasty. China is the hometown of tea?
6、? By the Tang Dynasty, horse riding became common and interesting. ?
7、? In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, a series of institutional innovations such as selecting officials in imperial examinations injected vitality into social development. ?
8、? In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, customs and habits, ideology and culture all reflected the characteristics of the blending of Hu and Han, and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, showing the broad, open, inclusive and innovative spirit of the times.