Hongcun now has 140 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step. Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls. The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here.
Blue tiles and white walls are the outstanding impression of Huizhou architecture. The patchwork horse head wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of preventing fire and blocking the spread of fire.
One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security.
Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world. This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention. Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.
Southern Anhui is famous for preserving a large number of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xin 'an is the hometown of culture, and there are many bureaucrats and businessmen in history. There are hundreds of non-commissioned officers in Shexian County alone. Huizhou merchants are all over southern Anhui. "The leaders of rich houses are the first to promote Xin 'an in the south of the Yangtze River", and their great wealth has created this exquisite museum of ancient houses in southern Anhui. The ancient buildings in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly concentrated in yi county, Shexian, Jixi and Xiuning. Yixian has more than ten ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun, Bishan and Pingshan. There are many ancient buildings in Miancheng. The county has preserved hundreds of valuable ancient buildings. There is 122 building in Xidi alone. There are 365 ancient buildings, more than 0/00 precious buildings and 27 ancient ancestral halls in Shexian County, which are concentrated in Xiongcun, Chengkan, Qiankou, Tang Yue and Shen Du villages. Jixi now has more than 100 ancient buildings, concentrated in Xiangtou, Kengkou, fengcun and Shangzhuang. Ancient villages are generally composed of memorial archways, houses, ancestral halls, water inlets, road pavilions and workshops. Some villages are very large, for example, there are 99 streets and lanes in Chengkan, and strangers often get lost when they go in. Many villages are well organized, and the water system in Hongcun is an example. Hongcun dammed the mountain at the head of the village, and the canals in the village entered every household from both sides of the street and merged into the Moon Pond in the middle of the village. Then it is diverted to households and flows into South Lake. Every household has large and small canals for washing clothes and drinking water. The layout of residential buildings is generally a courtyard centered on the courtyard, with a height of two floors. Large and medium-sized houses adopt multi-courtyard combination, and the buildings are all white walls and tiles. In the old days, the buildings of many large families were large in scale, decorated with three sculptures in Huizhou, with exquisite layout and patchwork. Pieces of ancient buildings in southern Anhui are embedded in the vast mountains and beautiful waters of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Xin 'anjiang River. It is a world-class park without makeup.
Houses in southern Anhui are all buildings with more than two floors, surrounded by a small patio, and the hall is on the north side of the patio. There are no walls, doors and windows between the hall and the patio. It is an open space. In the north of the main hall, that is, behind it, there is a wooden Taishi wall with doors without doors on both sides. Furniture such as long tables and square tables are placed in front of the Taishi wall. On the east and west sides of the hall, there are several groups of armchairs and coffee tables, and people often put some utensils on them as decoration.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui refer to ancient villages located from the Yangtze River to Nanshan District in Anhui Province, represented by Xidi and Hongcun. They are historical and traditional villages with the same regional cultural background and rich Huizhou cultural characteristics.
The mountainous area in southern Anhui has a long history and profound cultural accumulation, and a large number of traditional buildings and their villages with similar forms and distinctive features have been preserved. The ancient villages in southern Anhui are not only ingeniously combined with topography, landforms and mountains and rivers, but also with the strong economic strength of Huizhou merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, culture and education are increasingly prosperous. After returning home, those Huizhou merchants conceived to build houses with elegant, cultured, lofty and detached mentality, which enriched the cultural environment of ancient villages and made the village landscape more prominent.
The biggest difference between ancient villages in southern Anhui and other villages is that the construction and development of ancient villages in southern Anhui have been separated from the dependence on agriculture to a considerable extent. The consciousness, lifestyle and taste of residents in ancient villages have greatly surpassed the ideology of farmers and the ordinary citizen class, and pursued the same life taste as the literati class, which has a strong cultural atmosphere.
The modern folk houses in Anhui consist of 400 words. There are 56 nationalities in China, and many provinces and cities have their own characteristics.
Such as: customs, diet, clothing, houses ... these will make us feel refreshed.
Next, I will introduce you to the ancient folk houses in Anhui Province.
This is also a very famous and very old building.
In the south of Anhui province, there are still many ancient dwellings, also known as "southern Anhui dwellings".
Most of these ancient houses are brick and wood structures, surrounded by tall walls, giving people a kind of cordial and natural feeling.
The houses inside the fence are generally two-story buildings with three or five bays.
Larger houses have two, three or more courtyards; There is a pool in the yard, flowers and bonsai are planted in front of and behind the hall, and exquisite patterns are carved on the beams and columns everywhere.
Small buildings and deep courtyards are like a small world of art.
Architects all praised it as "a treasure house of ancient residential buildings".
Hongcun and Xidi in yi county are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.
Hongcun now has 140 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Rows of buildings in the village complement each other with beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, step by step and scenery everywhere. Really beautiful! Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting".
Xidi has 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls, and the "three wonders" and "three sculptures" representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses are well preserved here.
The blue tile and white wall are the distinctive features of Huizhou architecture.
It not only has the beauty of modeling, but more importantly, it can prevent fire and theft, so that we can get psychological security needs.
This is an ancient residence in Anhui Province.
Our ancestors used to live here. We should protect and respect it with our children and grandchildren, and let China culture continue to be passed down!
Write a travel note. Xidi and Hongcun in yi county are the most representative folk houses in southern Anhui, which were listed in the World Heritage List in 2000.
Hongcun now has 140 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Rows of stacked courtyards in the village are in harmony with the beautiful lakes and mountains, with appropriate movements, scenery everywhere and step by step.
Hongcun has wonderful rural scenery and is known as "the village in Chinese painting".
Xidi has 124 ancient Ming and Qing dwellings and 3 ancestral halls.
The "three wonders" (houses, ancestral halls and memorial archways) and "three sculptures" (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) representing the architectural style of Huizhou folk houses have been well preserved here.
Blue tiles and white walls are the outstanding impression of Huizhou architecture.
The patchwork horse head wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of preventing fire and blocking the spread of fire.
One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security.
Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world.
This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention.
Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.
Southern Anhui is famous for preserving a large number of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Xin 'an is the hometown of culture, and there are many bureaucrats and businessmen in history. There are hundreds of non-commissioned officers in Shexian County alone.
Huizhou merchants are all over southern Anhui.
"The leaders of rich houses are the first to promote Xin 'an in the south of the Yangtze River", and their great wealth has created this exquisite museum of ancient houses in southern Anhui.
The ancient buildings in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly concentrated in yi county, Shexian, Jixi and Xiuning.
Yixian has more than ten ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun, Bishan and Pingshan.
There are many ancient buildings in Miancheng.
The county has preserved hundreds of valuable ancient buildings.
There is 122 building in Xidi alone.
There are 365 ancient buildings, more than 0/00 precious buildings and 27 ancient ancestral halls in Shexian County, which are concentrated in Xiongcun, Chengkan, Qiankou, Tang Yue and Shen Du villages.
Jixi now has more than 100 ancient buildings, concentrated in Xiangtou, Kengkou, fengcun and Shangzhuang.
Ancient villages are generally composed of memorial archways, houses, ancestral halls, water inlets, road pavilions and workshops. Some villages are very large, for example, there are 99 streets and lanes in Chengkan, and strangers often get lost when they go in.
Many villages are well organized, and the water system in Hongcun is an example.
Hongcun dammed the mountain at the head of the village, and the canals in the village entered every household from both sides of the street and merged into the Moon Pond in the middle of the village.
Then it is diverted to households and flows into South Lake.
Every household has large and small canals for washing clothes and drinking water.
The layout of residential buildings is generally a courtyard centered on the courtyard, with a height of two floors.
Large and medium-sized houses adopt multi-courtyard combination, and the buildings are all white walls and tiles.
In the old days, the buildings of many large families were large in scale, decorated with three sculptures in Huizhou, with exquisite layout and patchwork.
Pieces of ancient buildings in southern Anhui are embedded in the vast mountains and beautiful waters of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Xin 'anjiang River. It is a world-class park without makeup.
Houses in southern Anhui are all buildings with more than two floors, surrounded by a small patio, and the hall is on the north side of the patio.
There are no walls, doors and windows between the hall and the patio. It is an open space.
In the north of the main hall, that is, behind it, there is a wooden Taishi wall with doors without doors on both sides.
Furniture such as long tables and square tables are placed in front of the Taishi wall.
On the east and west sides of the hall, there are several groups of armchairs and coffee tables, and people often put some utensils on them as decoration.
My hometown is in XX province. There are no mountains surrounded by Hakka houses. Dai bamboo house has no fragrance of flowers and fruits; There is no elegance and chic of Tujia diaojiao building; It lives without water, but it has its own unique charm. Of course, the place that best reflects the folk houses is the countryside! When I came to my grandmother's house, the mottled iron gate recorded the historical changes. When I entered the house, the first thing I saw was a hall. In the middle is an eighteen immortals table with a portrait of Chairman Mao and many offerings and incense burners. The two rooms are connected to the hall, and the east of the hall is the master's bedroom, which ordinary people can't enter. In the west, there is a storage box for labor tools and food. In the east of the yard, there is a kitchen. Although electrical appliances have entered thousands of households, the custom of cooking with fire is still maintained in rural areas. Especially the big pot steamed bread, crispy and delicious. On the west side of the yard, there is a barn, a chicken coop, a duck coop and a pigsty. There is a well in the southeast corner, from which water is squeezed out. The southwest corner of the yard is a vegetable field. In spring, there are: leeks and lettuce; Summer: cucumber, loofah; Autumn: eggplant, pepper; In winter, there are carrots and cabbages. In the harvest season, there are strings of peppers, chestnuts, corn and garlic cloves hanging in the yard. Corn kernels are hung on the ground, fried rice flowers are put in the jar, and children wear them in the middle. When you are hungry, grab a handful of rice flowers and put them in your mouth, not to mention how happy you are! Ah! You are so unpretentious and obscure, but you are so selfless. You are the most beautiful flower in my little heart.
What are the characteristics of folk houses in southern Anhui? Blue tiles and white walls are the outstanding impression of Huizhou architecture.
The patchwork horse head wall not only has the beauty of modeling, but also has the practical function of preventing fire and blocking the spread of fire.
One of the characteristics of Huizhou folk houses is high walls and deep courtyards. On the one hand, it is to prevent thieves, on the other hand, it is the need for mobile families suffering from displacement to gain psychological security.
Another feature of Huizhou folk houses is the inner courtyard centered on the deep patio, surrounded by high walls, with almost no tiles outside, and only the narrow patio is used for lighting, ventilation and communication with the outside world.
This basic shape with patio as the center and high walls closed is the focus of attention.
Rainwater falling on rainy days flows into the patio from four roofs, commonly known as "four waters return to the hall", which also vividly reflects the mentality of Huizhou merchants that "fat water does not flow to outsiders", similar to Shanxi folk houses.
Southern Anhui is famous for preserving a large number of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Xin 'an is the hometown of culture, and there are many bureaucrats and businessmen in history. There are hundreds of non-commissioned officers in Shexian County alone.
Huizhou merchants are all over southern Anhui.
"The leaders of rich houses are the first to promote Xin 'an in the south of the Yangtze River", and their great wealth has created this exquisite museum of ancient houses in southern Anhui.
The ancient buildings in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly concentrated in yi county, Shexian, Jixi and Xiuning.
Yixian has more than ten ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun, Bishan and Pingshan.
There are many ancient buildings in Miancheng.
The county has preserved hundreds of valuable ancient buildings.
There is 122 building in Xidi alone.
There are 365 ancient buildings, more than 0/00 precious buildings and 27 ancient ancestral halls in Shexian County, which are concentrated in Xiongcun, Chengkan, Qiankou, Tang Yue and Shen Du villages.
Jixi now has more than 100 ancient buildings, concentrated in Xiangtou, Kengkou, fengcun and Shangzhuang.
Ancient villages are generally composed of memorial archways, houses, ancestral halls, water inlets, road pavilions and workshops. Some villages are very large, for example, there are 99 streets and lanes in Chengkan, and strangers often get lost when they go in.
Many villages are well organized, and the water system in Hongcun is an example.
Hongcun dammed the mountain at the head of the village, and the canals in the village entered every household from both sides of the street and merged into the Moon Pond in the middle of the village.
Then it is diverted to households and flows into South Lake.
Every household has large and small canals for washing clothes and drinking water.
The layout of residential buildings is generally a courtyard centered on the courtyard, with a height of two floors.
Large and medium-sized houses adopt multi-courtyard combination, and the buildings are all white walls and tiles.
In the old days, the buildings of many large families were large in scale, decorated with three sculptures in Huizhou, with exquisite layout and patchwork.
Pieces of ancient buildings in southern Anhui are embedded in the vast mountains and beautiful waters of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Xin 'anjiang River. It is a world-class park without makeup.
Beautiful!
Composition: 450 words of folk houses in my hometown. My hometown is in Henan Province. There are no mountains surrounded by Hakka houses. Dai bamboo house has no fragrance of flowers and fruits; There is no elegance and chic of Tujia diaojiao building; It lives without water, but it has its own unique charm. Of course, the place that best reflects the folk houses is the countryside! When I came to my grandmother's house, the mottled iron gate recorded the historical changes. When I entered the house, the first thing I saw was a hall. In the middle is an eighteen immortals table with a portrait of Chairman Mao and many offerings and incense burners. The two rooms are connected to the hall, and the east of the hall is the master's bedroom, which ordinary people can't enter. In the west, there is a storage box for labor tools and food. In the east of the yard, there is a kitchen. Although electrical appliances have entered thousands of households, the custom of cooking with fire is still maintained in rural areas. Especially the big pot steamed bread, crispy and delicious. On the west side of the yard, there is a barn, a chicken coop, a duck coop and a pigsty. There is a well in the southeast corner, from which water is squeezed out. The southwest corner of the yard is a vegetable field. In spring, there are: leeks and lettuce; Summer: cucumber, loofah; Autumn: eggplant, pepper; In winter, there are carrots and cabbages. In the harvest season, there are strings of peppers, chestnuts, corn and garlic cloves hanging in the yard. Corn kernels are hung on the ground, fried rice flowers are put in the jar, and children wear them in the middle. When you are hungry, grab a handful of rice flowers and put them in your mouth, not to mention how happy you are! Ah! The folk houses in my hometown, you are so unpretentious and unknown. But you are so selfless. You are the most beautiful flower in my little heart. ....
300. Southern Anhui is a traditional residential building of Han nationality with unique style. It is an ancient village located in Nanshan District of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, represented by Xidi and Hongcun, and represented by Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province) and Huaiyang style. Huizhou-style folk houses have strong Huizhou-style cultural characteristics, while other folk houses in southern Anhui profoundly highlight the style characteristics of their cultural transition zone, which is very different from Jiangbei and northern Anhui.
The biggest difference between the location of ancient villages in southern Anhui and other villages is that the construction and development of ancient villages in southern Anhui have been separated from the dependence on agriculture to a considerable extent.
The consciousness, lifestyle and taste of residents in ancient villages have greatly surpassed the ideology of farmers and the ordinary citizen class, and pursued the same taste of life as the literati class, so they have a strong cultural atmosphere.
On the basis of the basic pattern, ancient villages in southern Anhui adopted different decorative techniques, such as building small courtyards, digging pools, arranging leaky windows, skillfully setting bonsai, carving beams and painting buildings, and creating elegant living environment, which all reflected the extremely high cultural quality and artistic accomplishment of local residents.
...
China has a vast territory, rich products, and various buildings, such as the Milky Way, have their own characteristics, among which Chaoshan dwellings are a wonderful flower.
Chaoshan folk houses have integrated the wisdom of Chaoshan people for thousands of years. Just like the roughness of Pingyao dwellings in Shanxi, the wildness of Yaozhai Diaojiao Building, the elegance of Huizhou dwellings in the south of the Yangtze River, the nature of Suzhou gardens, Chaoshan dwellings also have their own unique cultural connotations.
Chaoshan rural multi-ethnic settlements, relatively developed economic coastal plain along the Yangtze River. Many prominent families live in these places, and many old counties also live together.
Therefore, both urban residents and rural residents have a strong sense of clan, which is reflected in the pattern of surrounding villages centered on ancestral temples.
"Qingfu County Records" records: "When a famous house is built, a temple must be built, and Yujia is magnificent.
""Carving beams and painting buildings, Chizhushu, will be very clever.
A large number of small sects strive to build ancestral temples, striving for grandeur at all costs.
There are many ethnic groups living in Chaoshan countryside, and the whole village is built according to its clan concept, geomantic concept, production and life, defense function and some aesthetic concepts. Therefore, the overall pattern of Chaoshan folk houses is a unique ideal feng shui living environment.
At the same time, Chaoshan folk houses directly integrate the natural factors called "weather, atmosphere and downwind" into the building, which embodies the realm of harmony and unity between man and nature and noble spiritual artistic conception.
The architectural orientation of Chaoshan folk houses is generally from south to east and mainly from south.
In this way, the cold north wind can be blocked in winter and the cool south wind can be accepted in summer.
[The main style of Chaoshan folk houses] In Chaoshan, the traditional rural folk houses have various styles. Although there are many high-rise buildings in Chaoshan area now, there are still some traditional old-fashioned houses in the countryside, all of which are named with vivid names, such as "Four Horses Trailer", "Four Divided Gold" and "Shanglugen".
Where are all the houses in southern Anhui? In Beijing's hutongs, there are many quadrangles surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.
The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room.
There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live.
There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest.
The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.
There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides.
The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side.
There is also a partition wall in the middle.
Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north.
Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world.
Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness.
Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature.
Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China.
A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere.
You can refer to these when writing a composition! ! ! ! ! !
The Qu family is one of the famous Jinzhong businessmen in China since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than a dozen courtyards and more than a thousand houses in Qixian County, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters. It is called "Quban City".
In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Shanxi merchants had become the richest commercial group in China.
Quiet to heaven and times, realize that the spring breeze of the earth will last forever.
The residence of Qujia Courtyard is located at No.33 East Street, Qixian County. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 537 1 m2, with a building area of 327 1 m2. It is a rare five-entrance hall courtyard in China. It is divided into eight hospitals, nineteen hospitals and 240 rooms.
The courtyard of the Ming building, the courtyard of the unified building, the courtyard of the railing and the courtyard of the stage are skillfully combined.
Hanging on the top of the mountain, resting on the top of the mountain, rolling on the roof, hard on the top of the mountain, different forms and ingenuity.
The courtyard looks like a castle, with walls more than ten meters high, high arched doorway and exquisite pavilions.
There are halls, bright buildings and unified buildings in the courtyard, which echo each other from afar.
The opening of the Shanxi Merchants Culture Museum in the courtyard is intended to carry forward the spirit of Shanxi merchants, establish the concept of "businessmen can enrich the people and revitalize Shanxi" and stimulate people's ambition to revitalize Shanxi's economy.
The Qujia Courtyard not only has a glorious history, but also these histories will be handed down from generation to generation.
Please indicate the source? The composition of folk houses in southern Anhui