1. First, apply sound and color to movies.
2. Take the lead in using widescreen.
3. An important part of every concept film: surrealist film movement. (As we all know, in 1928, Spanish luis Bunuel's 24-minute short film "An Andalusian Dog", the blade cut people's eyes and hair grew out of their mouths, which was the first surreal film. )
4. The base of New Wave movies.
These film revolutions in technology and style fundamentally changed the original appearance of film and made it an art. Today, European filmmakers are still making indelible contributions to the seventh art-film.
At present, it is difficult to see the works of movie master-level figures in Europe, but many movie friends can't help but be very happy when they talk about these famous names: ingmar bergman, Allan Ray Nye, federico fellini, antonioni, Fran? ois Truffaut and Lena Werner fassbinder.
The first thing that comes to mind in the new wave is French works in the fifties and sixties. This new wave of movies, initiated by claude Chabrol, Fran? ois Truffaut, Jean Luc Golda and Eli Kromayer, the editors of The Movie Handbook, lasted from 1958 to 1962. Although it didn't last long, it had a great influence on the whole world movies.
The representative works of this period are: Truffaut's Run amok (that is, Four Hundred Times) and Godard's Exhausted.
Immediately, more than 65,438+000 European directors responded to this surging wave, such as Allan Ray Nye (Love in Hiroshima), Agnes Varda, a representative of the Left Bank School, fassbinder, a German film genius (Sailor Quirrell), louis malle who was trained in class (Goodbye to Children and Serious Love), and some mixed people.
As a movement, the new wave was just a flash in the pan and soon disappeared, but its influence changed the next two generations of filmmakers. Now this wave, once regarded as anarchism, has swept the French and even European film circles again, and the new generation of filmmakers have challenged the tendency of avoiding reality and returning to "quality movies" in the 1970s and 1980s.
Different from the aestheticism and impersonal images of Luke Besson (blue love in the sea reflects the lonely life in the depths of the sea), Jean Jacques Arnold (the name of rose is the claustrophobic church life that imprisons human nature) and Calaque (the lover of Xinqiao, a wandering love story that has never landed under an unmanned stone bridge), a new wave of films initiated by Eli Cronshan and Cory kolar returns to the past Renoir era.
1989' s cold sacrifice is like a breeze blowing into the movie world. This film, which won the Best Actress in Venice and Caesar and the Toronto Film Critics Award, describes two women with strong personalities who are forced to kill each other and become good friends. However, the reality did not develop as they hoped, until the nanny's owner generate expressed all her passions.
Another masterpiece is Crazy Night by 1992. This film, in which both the director and the main actor died of AIDS, reflects the true witness of the AIDS era. From the perspective of film history and sociology, it is a milestone, because it faces the real life of AIDS patients for the first time and changes the social attitude towards AIDS and its patients with its unique charm. 1995' s Hatred and Bait (Fresh Temptation) belong to this kind of films which are based on the society and closer to the audience. However, excluding the factors of art itself, it is still difficult to draw a conclusion whether this new film wave is beneficial to the overall development of the film industry and the current social situation. 1995' s Hatred and Bait (Fresh Temptation) belong to this kind of films which are based on the society and closer to the audience. However, excluding the factors of art itself, it is still difficult to draw a conclusion whether this new film wave is beneficial to the overall development of the film industry and the current social situation.
Now let's look back at Godard's masterpiece "Tired". The film describes a robber who runs wild everywhere. With the help of an American girl, he dodged the police. Finally, she turned him in and died at the gunpoint of the police. Now let's look back at Godard's masterpiece "Tired". The film describes a robber who runs wild everywhere. With the help of an American girl, he dodged the police. Finally, she turned him in and died at the gunpoint of the police. The film is a sensation because: "It observes life from a brand-new perspective, showing the arbitrariness, aimlessness and indifference of human relations, and also showing contempt and deviation from traditional film norms and outdated technical rules, and adopting flexible narrative methods, picture formats and jumping and other bold techniques." The film is a sensation because: "It observes life from a brand-new perspective, showing the arbitrariness, aimlessness and indifference of human relations, and also showing contempt and deviation from traditional film norms and outdated technical rules, and adopting flexible narrative methods, picture formats and jumping and other bold techniques."
Truffaut ran amok earlier than the same year. The child is a self-taught director by watching a lot of movies. The director who has a very similar experience with him is American genius quentin tarantino. It is said that Quentin watched five or six movies every day before directing black novels. Truffaut ran amok earlier than the same year. The child is a self-taught director by watching a lot of movies. The director who has a very similar experience with him is American genius quentin tarantino. It is said that Quentin watched five or six movies every day before directing black novels. This film 1959 describes a boy 13 years old, Duval, who fled many times in the absence of warmth in school, family and society, and finally embarked on the road of crime. This film 1959 describes a boy 13 years old, Duval, who fled many times in the absence of warmth in school, family and society, and finally embarked on the road of crime. It is said that this film is Truffaut's autobiography, just as the black novel is Quentin's self-portrayal of this punk, and the sunny days are the childhood of Jiang Wen and Wang Shuo. It is better than the simple documentary style, strong life breath, delicate psychological disclosure and real-life shooting, continuous lens movement, proper use of long lenses and other artistic innovations. It also made Truffaut win the Best Director Award at Cannes Film Festival for the first time, and made a long film. Really. It is said that this film is Truffaut's autobiography, just as the black novel is Quentin's self-portrayal of this punk, and the sunny days are the childhood of Jiang Wen and Wang Shuo. It is better than the simple documentary style, strong life breath, delicate psychological disclosure and real-life shooting, continuous lens movement, proper use of long lenses and other artistic innovations. It also made Truffaut win the Best Director Award at Cannes Film Festival for the first time, and made a long film. Really.
Let's take a look at the new wave in Germany. There are many excellent works in German films in history. 1979, Schlondorf's Tin Drum won a lifetime achievement award, which made German films recognized by the world. Let's take a look at the new wave in Germany. There are many excellent works in German films in history. 1979, Schlondorf's Tin Drum won a lifetime achievement award, which made German films recognized by the world. The new wave of German films began in the late 1960s, and the representative figure was Fassbinder. The film genius who died young is the main figure of the "anti-drama theater" school. The new wave of German films began in the late 1960s, and the representative figure was rainer werner Fassbinder. The film genius who died young is the main figure of the "anti-drama theater" school. 1969, fassbinder, who was only 24 years old, became famous for her debut novel Love is colder than death. He is not qualified to be a screenwriter or director, but also plays the leading role himself. Judging from his 14 short film career, he has made 4 1 films, which is extremely rare in the world film history. He led the "New German Film" movement. 1969, fassbinder, who was only 24 years old, became famous for her debut novel Love is colder than death. He is not qualified to be a screenwriter or director, but also plays the leading role himself. Judging from his 14 short film career, he has made 4 1 films, which is extremely rare in the world film history. He led the "New German Film" movement.
Fassbinder's two most important works are The Marriage of Maria Braun (1979) and Creole the Sailor (1982). The former makes German films enter the American and even the world markets, while the latter is only an erotic classic, so eroticism is because it is full of incest of gay, bisexual and possessive middle-aged women. Fassbinder's two most important works are The Marriage of Maria Braun (1979) and Creole the Sailor (1982). The former makes German films enter the American and even the world markets, while the latter is only an erotic classic, so eroticism is because it is full of incest of gay, bisexual and possessive middle-aged women. This is an expressionist work, without a complete narrative structure, and there is no necessary causal relationship between events. The behavior of the characters has neither motivation nor logic, and the whole movie is like a fable composed of images. This is an expressionist work, without a complete narrative structure, and there is no necessary causal relationship between events. The behavior of the characters has neither motivation nor logic, and the whole movie is like a fable composed of images. "It is a portrayal of fassbinder's personal experience and a model for him to build an extreme world: a loveless world full of struggle, fraud, murder and sex." In order to express the world, fassbinder used the same color-orange, which is a kind of eroticism in the whole film, making the audience feel depressed, "like going to hell, people can't breathe". "It is a portrayal of fassbinder's personal experience and a model for him to build an extreme world: a loveless world full of struggle, fraud, murder and sex." In order to express the world, fassbinder used the same color-orange, which is a kind of eroticism in the whole film, and made the audience feel depressed, "as if they were in hell, suffocating".
Wim Wenders's works are not uncommon in the mainland disc market in the past two years, from Paris, Texas (1984) to Until the End of the World (1990) (3 discs), from Wings of an Angel (1987) to Revelation of Violence (66. Wim Wenders's works are not uncommon in the mainland disc market in the past two years, from Paris, Texas (1984) to Until the End of the World (1990) (3 discs), from Wings of an Angel (1987) to Revelation of Violence (66. At the same time, he is also the most award-winning German director. Paris, Texas won the Palme d 'Or in Cannes, and 1986-87 semi-documentary Over Berlin won the Cannes Film Critics' Special Award and the Best Film Award in the European Film Festival. At the same time, he is also the most award-winning German director. Paris, Texas won the Palme d 'Or in Cannes, and 1986-87 semi-documentary Over Berlin won the Cannes Film Critics' Special Award and the Best Film Award in the European Film Festival. In addition, Wings of an Angel was remake as city of angels (X Lover) by shameless Hollywood in 1996. In addition, Wings of an Angel was remake as city of angels (X Lover) by shameless Hollywood in 1996.
European Film History (1995)
Movie Europe: Another Hollywood
Alias: World Film History: European Part/European Film History: Another Hollywood
Category: TV series
Director: kevin brownlow/Dan Carter/david gill/Michael Winterbottom.
Region: UK
Number of groups: 6
Language: English
Subtitles: Chinese characters
This is a set of products that can excite any veteran movie fan and film worker. This paper systematically expounds the process of European film art from birth to development, expansion and exploration since 100, and combs the development of film art in major European countries according to the geographical division system. The first episode first tells the audience about the birth of 1895 film art, and precious clips such as "Train Entering the Station" and "Factory Gate" filmed by Lumiere brothers in France are included. The second episode is about Swedish movies. As the most important developing country of film art in Northern Europe, Sweden once gave birth to famous directors such as Bergman, but who would have thought that they also experienced the low tide of film. 19 12 A grand gathering of all Swedish filmmakers really brought Swedish films to the forefront of the world. The third episode came to the hometown of Germany, fassbinder and Wenders, where early expressionist films were born and became one of the symbols of German films. France, the birthplace of the new wave movement, is the protagonist of the fourth episode, which introduces in detail the recovery and great pioneers of the French film industry after the war, and selects many famous film clips. The fifth episode brought us to England. This European cultural power, which invented close-up and montage technology, began to decline after World War I and was overtaken by other European countries. But not discouraged, it has always been unique in the world movies with its unique classical charm. In the sixth episode, we will see in detail the influence of the sound film industry on history of film.
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