125 1 year, Mongo appointed Kublai Khan as Prime Minister, and he was stationed in the southern capital. Xing zhou, a political official and Han Confucian scholar, set up a policy department in the capital of song dynasty to rectify the military and political affairs in Henan (now Luoyang) and pacify the land of Tang and Deng, which achieved positive results. 1253 was granted land by Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In the same year, Kublai Khan was ordered to explore Dali with Uriyangqatai. 1258, Meng Ge attacked the Southern Song Dynasty and appointed Kublai Khan as the general of the East Route Army.
1259 September, Mongo died in Hezhou front. 1260 in March, Kublai Khan was pushed by some kings, that is, Khan was located in Kaiping, and the Central Plains was established. Kublai Khan relied on the abundant manpower and material resources of the Han Dynasty to send troops to defeat Ali Buge.
127 1 year (eight years to the Yuan Dynasty), taking the meaning of "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, was founded as Dayuan. The following year, it was determined that most of them were capital cities. 1274 (11th year of Zhiyuan), Bo Yan was ordered to cut the Song Dynasty. 1279 (16th year of Yuan Dynasty) finally wiped out the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty in exile in Yashan, and completed the great reunification of the whole country.
After the national reunification, Kublai Khan reused the Hui nationality Ahema. Since the unification of China, Ahema has been in charge of the central finance, searching in many ways and gaining more and more power. After Ahmar, he was good at politics alone. During the period of 1282 (19th year of Yuan Dynasty), the killing of Ahema mostly happened to monk Hegao. Since then, Kublai Khan has served as Lu and Sanger in charge of finance, both of which ended in failure. During the same period, Kublai Khan sent troops to Japan, Annan, Zhancheng, Myanmar and Java, all of which failed. However, it played a positive role in resisting the intrusion of the northwest kings such as Haidu and Duwa and the rebellion of the northeast kings Naiyan. 1294 (31st year of Zhiyuan), Kublai Khan died of illness.
Personality assessment
Kublai Khan, as a conqueror, brought havoc to the people in the conquered areas, but he still got a good evaluation in history. Kublai Khan was a successful founder of the new order. He is one of the few Mongolian rulers who can attach importance to China culture and admire Confucianism. Although they come from nomadic people, they attach great importance to the recovery and development of agriculture in the Central Plains. Zhang Fan, a professor of history in Peking University, believes that Kublai Khan's "historical achievement" lies in his acceptance of China culture. Kyle Poirot revered Kublai Khan as "the great monarch or emperor among all monarchs" and praised Kublai Khan as "a powerful monarch with owners, land and goods that has never been seen in the world since Adam, the distant ancestor of mankind", believing that "he has the right to be named after this name".
Experience in selecting new curriculum standards for teachers: General model essay 1