Sanmao, author Zhang Leping, was born on July 28th, the morning newspaper supplement Pictorial. 1935. Early Sanmao's stories are mainly humorous. Sanmao was just a little urchin of ordinary people in Shanghai at that time, making all kinds of jokes and full of childlike interest. However, seemingly simple pictures often have implications and are thought-provoking. From 1935 to 1937, Sanmao's cartoons have published more than 200 articles in more than 20 newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai, and also published a collection of works. Sanmao had a large number of readers at that time and became a veritable comic star. Sanmao's early comic books are still published today, showing its vigorous artistic vitality.
The 1930s was a peak in the history of China's new literary movement, and Sanmao was born in such a prosperous literary era. Sanmao Comics pioneered the children's comics without words in China and adapted to the current situation of illiteracy in China at that time. Simple and easy-to-remember pure Chinese children's names, strange shapes and interesting pictures have attracted readers' attention since Sanmao was born. In the early days, Sanmao won a seat among many foreign cartoon idols, and set up her own cartoon image for China children, which is of great significance.
When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Zhang Leping joined the cartoon propaganda team to save the nation. During his stay in Wuhan from 65438 to 0938, Zhang Leping drew some cartoons about Sanmao to promote the war against Japan. Later, due to busy work, Sanmao's creation stopped for eight years. During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Leping led his troops to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong. This experience became rich material for Zhang Leping to write San Mao's Joining the Army after the war.
From 1946 to 1, after eight years of hiding, Sanmao's cartoon image appeared in newspapers and periodicals such as Sea Breeze, with satirical content and criticism of the current disadvantages. In the same year, from May of 12 to May of 10/0, the representative work "Sanmao Joining the Army" was serialized in Shenbao. This work has won readers' love with its exquisite and unique brushwork, solid life materials, reasonable and exaggerated story, and humorous artistic appeal, which has produced great social repercussions.
Sanmao's joining the army not only reflected the anti-Japanese side of the Kuomintang army at that time, but also exposed the corrupt side of the Kuomintang army at that time, which was a true portrayal of history. Over the next 30 years, due to their own reasons, both sides of the Taiwan Strait put the book into another volume, and it was not until the 1980s that it was "thawed" respectively. When San Mao Joined the Army was finally published again, it won the favor and love of readers again, and the print run in the mainland quickly reached one million copies in just a few years.
65438-0992, Shanghai Film Studio filmed the film San Mao Joining the Army directed by Zhang Jianya. In 2005, China Theatre Academy and Shandong Theatre jointly created and performed the new media comic drama Sanmao Joined the Army. In 20 10, China International Television Corporation and CCTV Animation Co., Ltd. jointly produced 13 episodes of the animated film "Sanmao Joining the Army".
1946, Zhang Leping created another cartoon "San Mao Zhuan", which was published from1946165438+10.4 to1947 65438+10.9. So far, various singles have been published. The legend of Sanmao is close to the early Sanmao in style and more mature in art, and the protagonist Sanmao has become an urchin of ordinary citizens in the city. His funny life scenes are intriguing.
At the beginning of 1947, Zhang Leping witnessed the scrawny street children on the roadside freeze to death, crying in his heart: "What a world this is!" After learning from this painful experience, Zhang Leping began to write Sanmao's wandering story with tears and pen and ink. Sanmao, the immortal image of a waif, finally came to people. ...
San Mao's Tales of Wandering Tales was serialized in Shanghai Ta Kung Pao from June 1947 to June1948+February 30th, and the last two pictures were published in June1949+1October 7th and April 4th respectively.
The classic cartoon San Mao Wandering calls for humanitarianism. This masterpiece mercilessly castigates the cruelty, cruelty, fraud and injustice of society, and praises the "San Mao spirit" of fortitude, optimism, kindness, alertness and humor in the extremely tragic and helpless predicament.
Sanmao, a waif, quickly became a household name, which produced a shocking artistic charm. With the daily serials in newspapers, adults and children were sometimes sad, sometimes surprised and sometimes sad about Sanmao's experience, and Sanmao's fate became an important matter of concern to Shanghai residents at that time.
1949 In the early spring, China Welfare Foundation led by Soong Ching Ling held Sanmao Life Exhibition and established Sanmao Paradise Club to raise money, books, stationery, clothes, medicines and other items for street children and help thousands of poor children. Sanmao, an anime character, provides shelter and opportunities for Sanmao in many real lives. Mr Soong Ching Ling said, "I like Sanmao's cartoons." From 65438 to 0949, Kunlun Film Company filmed The Wandering of San Mao starring Wang Longji, which became one of the classic films in China and had a far-reaching influence.
For more than half a century, San Mao's Wandering Tales have been published in various versions, totaling tens of millions of copies, and published abroad in many foreign languages. From 1950s to 1960s, San Mao's Wandering was one of the most printed and best-selling children's books in China. China's children grew up watching Sanmao's story. Ten years of catastrophe, when the comic book "San Mao's Wandering Story" which was once criticized as "promoting bourgeois humanity" reappeared in 1978, people rushed to buy it, and the demand was in short supply. "Best-seller list" appeared in 1990s, and "San Mao's Wandering Story" ranked first in literature and art or children's category for many times.
The story of Sanmao's wandering has been put on the screen, screen and stage many times. In addition to the film The Wandering of San Mao by Kunlun Film Company 1949, there are also the puppet show The Wandering of San Mao by Shanghai Animation Film Studio 1958, the film The Feeling of San Mao by Shanghai Tianma Film Studio 1958, and five episodes of animation by Shanghai Animation Film Studio 1984. 1996, 1998 Shanghai Film Studio filmed 46 episodes of TV series San Mao's Wandering Story. Anhui Film Studio filmed 26 episodes of 2004 film San Mao's Saving the Orphan. In 2006, china national radio's long story series produced by CCTV and China International Television Corporation was broadcast 1 986 San Mao's Wandering Story Large-scale Dance Drama 197 A stage play by Hong Kong Tomorrow Troupe, a large-scale puppet cartoon drama by Shanghai Puppet Troupe on 20 10, an acrobatic magic sitcom by Shanghai Youth Circus, and so on.
China was founded 1949, and Zhang Leping enthusiastically brought Sanmao into a new life. Sanmao's complaint was published in Ta Kung Pao from 195 1 1. The long cartoon "San Mao Turn Over" was also serialized in Jiefang Daily on May 5, 195 1. Later, the author changed to publish Sanmao's paintings with children's life as the theme from time to time, among which Sanmao Diary was published in People's Daily on August 1956. Sanmao Diary is a collection of Sanmao's works published in various newspapers and magazines from 1950 to 1992.
Xin Sanmao changed from the original skinny image to full and strong. He does good deeds with laughter, loves science, works hard and becomes a good partner of a new generation of children.
Three hairs of the past and present began to be published in Jiefang Daily on May 30th, 1959. Three hairs in the past and present, published by Children's Publishing House 196 1, became a best seller at that time.
Sanmao-On the Day of Meeting Liberation (later renamed Sanmao Meeting Liberation) June 1962 to June 1 serialized in Jiefang Daily. Many singles have been published since the liberation of Sanmao Conference, and the cumulative print run exceeds 1 10,000 copies.
Ten years of catastrophe began, history was reversed, and San Mao could not escape bad luck. After ten years' absence, Sanmao appeared again. On June 1977, Jiefang Daily published several paintings by San Maofeng for the first time. That innocent, lively and lovely San Mao returned to the newspaper.
Zhang Leping created a series of Sanmao cartoons with passion, such as Sanmao Learn from Lei Feng, Sanmao Love Science, Sanmao and Sports, Sanmao Travel Notes and Sanmao Learn Method. The master called for the return of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and longed for the flowers of the motherland to grow sturdily.
Sanmao loves science, which was first published in Childhood magazine of 1978. Sanmao and sports have been published in Sports News since197865438+1October 20th. San Mao's Travels was published in the 5th issue of 1980 Tourism.
From 65438 to 0983, Zhang Leping suffered from Parkinson's disease with trembling hands, but he still published some works with strong perseverance. Sanmao didn't stop living. Mr. Zhang said, "Let Sanmao follow in the footsteps of the motherland."
In the early 1980s, Shan Sanmao cartoons were often seen in some newspapers and magazines. Zhang Leping deeply felt that children's spiritual food was not rich, and tried to guide children to develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way with Sanmao cartoons.
1985101October 22nd, Zhang Leping's last Sanmao series comic book "Sanmao Learning Method" came out, and it was serialized from the first issue of Democracy and Legal Illustrated.
1 990 65438+1October1,Xinmin Evening News published a picture of Sanmao welcoming the new, which marked Sanmao's entry into the 1990s. 199 1, Sanmao charity painting appears.
The last Sanmao work published by Zhang Leping before his death was the "Sanmao Cup" National Competition Cup on Literature and History for Primary and Secondary School Students sponsored by Youth Literature and History Newspaper, which was signed at Shanghai Huadong Hospital on June 5438+0992+1October 65438+May.
1On September 27th, 992, Mr. Zhang Leping, a civilian painter and master, passed away. However, he left people with precious spiritual wealth and precious national culture.
According to the evaluation of relevant departments of 1997, Sanmao's intangible assets have reached 590 million yuan, with great potential value. Sanmao's story shines with the light of human nature and is beneficial to people's hearts, so it can transcend the times and national boundaries. Sanmao's historical thickness and cultural heritage are unique in the history of world comics.
After the death of the master, more than 0/00 original cartoons of Sanmao have been published at home and abroad, and dozens of newly adapted Sanmao publications have also been published. Sanmao, an anime character, has also appeared in a new posture, becoming a movie and television character, a stage character, an anime character, an online virtual character and so on. Sanmao, a tramp and a soldier, still appears in front of readers and audiences, and the story of Xin Sanmao continues. Sanmao books such as Sanmao World, Sanmao Wonderful World, Sanmao New World, Sanmao Science Fiction Adventures, Sanmao Fairy Tale World and Sanmao and the Master have been published one after another. Hong Kong Tomorrow Troupe's 52 episodes of TV short play "San Mao Xin Biography" and stage play "San Mao Space Odyssey" have been launched one after another. In 2007, Sanmao took part in the competition with 165 countries and regions in the new attitude of "Sunshine Sanmao" and became the mascot of the World Summer Special Olympic Games.
At the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo in China, Sanmao and Haibao, the mascot of the Expo, held a cartoon collection activity of "* * * seeing the new Shanghai". Xinmin Evening News serialized Sanmao's Garden Visit, and the Expo Coordination Bureau authorized the publication of books such as Haibao and Sanmao's Looking at Shanghai and Sanmao's Treasure Hunting. Sanmao also appeared on the square dance platform of the World Expo, appearing on the 360-degree curtain and zenith of the Shanghai Pavilion every day. 20 10 on the centenary birthday of Mr. Zhang Leping, a 26-episode animated film "The Adventures of San Mao" with a modern flavor of 2 1 century was launched jointly by China International Television Corporation and CCTV Animation Co., Ltd.
Since the first Sanmao cartoon of 1935 came out, Sanmao's image has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and its influence has spread far and wide overseas. People like Sanmao because of his unique artistic charm and profound social connotation. Sanmao gave people spiritual shock and encouragement in different times, accompanied by the growth of several generations. Many people say, "I grew up watching Sanmao's story." Sanmao shows great artistic appeal and vitality. In the eyes of China people, Sanmao is not only a little boy with Sanmao, but also a national image.
The era when Mr. Zhang Leping painted Sanmao has gone away from us, but the humanistic depth of Sanmao precipitation is still affecting future generations. The classic "Sanmao", a rich mine, will continue to develop healthily and let it be passed down better.
Sanmao, a well-known cartoon character in the works of cartoonist Mr. Zhang Leping, has few strokes and three vivid hairs, which show the joys and sorrows of the world and the yearning for life, life and a bright future. Sanmao, a naughty boy in the 1930s, Sanmao who joined the army and wandered in the 40s, and Sanmao who was reborn later, like real historical figures, attracted countless people to taste the bleak world with them and seek and create a new life together.
Xiao Sanmao, who is honest, kind, self-reliant, smart and full of childlike interest, will grow up healthily with children from generation to generation. ...