The Republic of China is the first democratic Republic in Asia established after the Revolution of 1911. 19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month. The Northern Warlords headed by Yuan ruled China. After the disintegration of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.
1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and the National Government officially unified China. Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of the Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen, and the unified Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period. During this period, society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped.
1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop. After 1949, he was defeated in the civil war and moved to Taiwan Province.
The Republic of China adheres to the political system and sovereignty belongs to all citizens. At the beginning, the interim constitution was promulgated, and then the national government implemented the military and political period, political training period and constitutional period under the background of the Three People's Principles and the general plan of founding the country. After the Anti-Japanese War, a national assembly was held to determine the presidential system.
During the Republic of China, diplomacy was characterized by internationalization and the establishment of a modern nation-state, following international rules, safeguarding national interests, legal independence and de facto autonomy.