Modern outstanding painter. Name, word Park Village, Park Cen, also known as Park Sung, Chyi Chin, No.,Biebu, Hongzuo, Huangshan middleman, etc. My ancestral home is Shexian County, Anhui Province, and I was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Young people like painting and learn seal cutting in their spare time. At the age of six, he copied Shen Tingrui's landscape book and studied flowers and birds under Zheng and Chen Zhongguang. I have lived in Shanghai for 30 years. In the first 20 years, I mainly worked in newspapers and bookstores, engaged in news and Art editor. Later, he turned to education and worked as a professor in various art schools in Shanghai. He also taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing and Hangzhou. Vice Chairman of East China Branch of China Artists Association. His techniques were applied to Li, Cheng Sui, Can, Hong Ren and so on. And in France, the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Pay attention to the unity of reality, complexity and density in composition; If the pen is used as the seal pen, it is dignified and powerful, and it is intended to write carefully. After the age of 70, the post-painting works will be incisive and magnificent; I like to use accumulated ink, spilled ink, broken ink and Su Mo to make the mountains and rivers deep and magnificent. The so-called "black, dense, thick and heavy" painting style is his remarkable feature. His calligraphy "Zhong Ding" has profound skill. His works include: A Study on the Origin of Huangshan Painters, A Random Talk on Lu Hong's Paintings, Analysis of Ancient Paintings, Compilation of Paintings, Compilation of Jinshi's Paintings and Calligraphy, and Essentials of Paintings. He and he edited the Fine Arts Series and Quotations of Yellow Painting.

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Xu Beihong, 1895- 1953

Qitingqiao, Yixing, Jiangsu, is the founder of modern art in China, an outstanding painter and art educator, the first president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the chairman of China Artists Association. Xu Beihong's life is deeply admired by the world for his great patriotism, outstanding artistic achievements and outstanding contribution to China's fine arts.

Yixing Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, located in Yixing Yiyuan, opened on1October 26th, 1988, and its name was inscribed by the famous painter Wu Zuoren. The museum displays Xu Beihong's biography and his paintings and calligraphy works all the year round, as well as the paintings and calligraphy works of Xu Beihong's students and contemporary famous painters such as Wu Zuoren, Li Keran, Huang Zhou, Sha Menghai and Fei Xinwo. Since its opening, it has received the leaders of Li Ruihuan, Qiao Shi, Song Pingping Party and state, as well as celebrities in the painting and calligraphy circles and overseas friends100000 person-times. Now it is named as Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, Yixing City Patriotism Education Base and Yixing City Youth Moral Education Base.

Yixing is the hometown of Xu Beihong, and the people of Yixing are proud to have cultivated such excellent artists in their hometown. Xu Beihong's brilliant achievements will go down in history forever, and will always inspire the people in his hometown to forge ahead.

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Qi Baishi (1864- 1957)

China famous painter and calligraphy seal engraver in the 20th century. Xiangtan, Hunan, formerly known as Chunzhi, whose real name is Lanting, later renamed Huang, whose real name is Yongsheng, whose nickname is Bai.

Shi, Bai Shi Weng, Lao Bai, also known as Ji Ping, Lao Ping, Jie, Xing Ziwu, Lao Min, Mu Jushi, and other millionaires. Use other names, such as borrowing the owner of the mountain pavilion, Baishishan people, Jiping old people, etc.

Qi Baishi was born in a poor family and worked as a farmer for generations. He only went to a private school with his grandfather once before 12 years old. He cuts wood, grazes cattle, cultivates land, and does everything. Learn carpentry at the age of 65,438+02, and learn wood carving at the age of 65,438+05 to earn money.

Bring home the bacon At that time, carving was similar. He broke through the old rules and "created many new models". Known as the "Cheese Carpenter", he carved flowers for a family in 1882 and happened to see a dry one at a customer's house.

The Mustard Garden, carved in the long years, was overprinted in color. I am very happy. I painted one by one for half a year. 1888, Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27, and successively from Xiaoxiang.

Wen Shaoke, Hu Qinyuan, Tan Pu and others studied painting, studied under Chen Zuoguo and Wang Xiangqi, and served as the president of Longshan Poetry Society. Since 1902, I have traveled all over Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi.

In the past seven years, I have seen all the famous mountains and rivers, and I have changed my painting style from work to writing, from calligraphy to Weibei, and from seal cutting to Zhao. 1965438+In 2007, I entered Beijing and met Chen.

The following year, Shi Zeng and Mang Fu Yao returned to Hunan. 19 19 settled in Beijing, and was persuaded by Chen Shiceng to start political reform. 1926 was hired by Lin Fengmian to teach at the National Beijing Institute of Art. 1936 Traveling in Sichuan.

1937 plus two years. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by cutting and selling paintings. During this period, he met Mei Lanfang. When we first met, Qi Baishi painted a grasshopper for Mei Lanfang, and Mei Lanfang painted a leitian.

Shi sang a story about a lady who was drunk. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, Beiping fell, indicating that "paintings don't sell officials". 1946, return to the old business to sell paintings and manage printing. In the same year, he went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold a solo exhibition and was employed by Xu Beihong.

Honorary Professor of Beiping Art Institute. 65438-0949 was elected as a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the All-China Artists Association. 1952 was hired as honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association.

, Research Librarian of Central Museum of Literature and History, Chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association, Honorary Dean of Beijing China Painting Academy. He was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress. 1953 "People's Artist" awarded by the Central Ministry of Culture

Title. 1955, German Democratic College of Arts and Sciences awarded the honorary certificate of "Exchange Fellow". 1956 won the international peace prize of the World Peace Council 1955. 1957, Beijing China.

Honorary Dean of the Painting Academy, died in September of the same year 16. He died at the age of 95.

Qi Baishi is a master of modern painting with high attainments in all aspects. He lived for two centuries and nearly a hundred years. After Shanghai painters in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Chinese painting was pushed to a place.

A new peak. His personality, painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting are outstanding. His painting style has a great influence on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation. 1963 by the world

Selected by the Peace Council as one of the world cultural celebrities, Qi Baishi100th Anniversary Exhibition was held in China Art Museum in the same year. From the end of 1983 to the end of 1984, 65438+ 10 month.

China Art Museum held an exhibition to commemorate Qi Baishi's birthday120th anniversary. There are poems and paintings of Baishicao, Yinbaishicao, Selected Works of Qi Baishi, Collected Works of Qi Baishi, Qi Baishi

Selected landscape paintings.

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Liu Haisu (1896 ——1994)

He is an outstanding artist, educator, art historian and painter. A native of Qingyun Square Village, Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. Liu Haisu, 6 years old, a private school student, likes painting and calligraphy. /kloc-went to Shanghai at the age of 0/4 to learn western painting in the background painting hosted by painter Zhou Xiang. 191211Established the first modern art school in China-Shanghai Traditional Chinese Painting Academy (predecessor of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts) as the principal, recruited high flyers such as Xu Beihong and Wang Jiyuan, and broke through the feudal forces, advocated coeducation, and increased the use of mannequins and travel sketches. 19 18 gave lectures in Peking University and held his first personal art exhibition, which was well received by Cai Yuanpei and Guo Moruo.

19 19 went to Japan to inspect painting and art education, and attended the opening ceremony of the first art exhibition of Imperial Academy of Fine Arts of Japan. Founded Tianma Club after returning to China. 1920 10, on behalf of China's new art world, went to Japan to attend the opening ceremony of Imperial Academy of Fine Arts and made friends with Japanese painters Fujishima Takeji, Jiro Manchukuo and Guanyun Hashimoto. His oil paintings are highly valued and respected by Japanese painting circles, and he is called "the lion of the oriental art world".

After returning to China, he enriched the courses and equipment of the Academy of Fine Arts and became the highest fine arts institution in China at that time. He also wrote Biography of Miller and Biography of Cezanne, introducing western art, which was quite influential.

1927 was persecuted by the warlord Sun and fled to Japan. Asahi shimbun held an art exhibition for him in Tokyo. /kloc-0 returned to Shanghai in the spring of 1938, and at the invitation of Shanghai Zhonghua Book Company, he wrote a series of six volumes of 800,000 words, which were divided into three parts: Western Painting Garden, Chinese Painting Garden, Chinese Painting of Haisu and Oil Painting of Haisu. The theory of painting is incisive and widely circulated.

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Zhang Daqian (1899 ~ 1983)

China, a modern China painter. Right, later changed to Huan, Daqian, posthumous title Jihuan. 1899 was born in Neijiang county, Sichuan province 10 in May. Born in Panyu County, Guangdong Province, he moved to Shu in the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683) and settled in Neijiang. His father, Zhang Huaizhong, engaged in education in his early years and switched to salt industry after politics. My mother was loyal and good at painting, and my sister's name was Joan Zhi, and she was also good at painting. Brother 10, second brother Zhang Ze, also known as Tiger Pool, is famous for drawing tigers.

Zhang Daqian ranked eighth. At the age of seven, he took part in the enlightenment class. At the age of 9, he began to learn painting. 12-year-old figures who can draw landscapes and flowers and birds are called prodigies. /kloc-entered the new school at the age of 0/3,/kloc-entered Beijing with his brother Zhang Ze at the age of 0/9, studying painting and dyeing. 19 19 returned to Shanghai, studied under Zeng, and became a monk in Songjiang Zen Temple due to the death of his fiancee Xie Shunhua. Three months later, he returned to Shanhaiguan Pass and was ordered to return to Sichuan to marry Zeng. After marriage, he returned to Shanghai and studied under Li Ruiqing. Zeng, Li Ershi and the late Qing Dynasty advocated calligraphy and painting, which had a deep influence on him. He was first named "Lin" (also written as Fan) to prevent him from becoming a Fan. Zhang Daqian met Wu Changshuo, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Zhang, Wu Guandai, Wu Daiqiu and so on. 1924, the first solo exhibition was held in Shanghai. 1929 organized a national art exhibition and served as an officer member. 193 1 year, my brother Zhang Ze and I went to Japan as representatives of China Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming art exhibitions. The following year, the whole family moved to Suzhou and lived in Netscape Garden. At that time, Zhang Daqian devoted himself to studying the masterpieces of famous artists, especially Shi Tao. Anyone who can see them is unwilling to chase them. From 65438 to 0933, at the invitation of Luo Jialun, president of Nanjing Central University, and Xu Beihong, director of the Fine Arts Department, he was hired as a professor of the Fine Arts Department of Central University, and resigned the following year to specialize in creative work. 1936, Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai published Zhang Daqian's "Painting Collection", with Xu Beihong as the preface, praising him as "a great genius in the past 500 years". /kloc-returned to Shu via Shanghai and Hong Kong in 0/938, lived in the Qing Palace on Qingcheng Mountain, and copied places of interest in Song and Yuan Dynasties. 1940, he went to Dunhuang Mogao grottoes to copy the murals of the past dynasties. * * * counted 2 years and 7 months, and * * * copied 276 murals and renumbered the Mogao grottoes. 1943, Dafengtang copied Dunhuang murals. The trip to Dunhuang caused a sensation in the cultural circle and promoted the interest of artists and historians in discovering Dunhuang treasures. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Daqian's works were exhibited in Paris, London, Geneva and other places in China, which made him famous. During the period of 1949, I stayed in Hongkong and traveled in Taiwan Province Province. The following year, at the invitation of the Indian Fine Arts Association, he went to New Delhi to hold an art exhibition and spent the rest of his life in Darjeeling, India. During this period, he went to Ajanta Grottoes to copy murals and made a comparative study with the murals in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. During the printing period, his paintings are meticulous, and Darjeeling's poetry collection has 1 volume. 195 1 returned to Hong Kong and moved to Argentina the following year; 1953, he moved to Brazil again, bought 150 mu of land in Sao Paulo, and built a Chinese manor-Bade Garden, where he stayed for 17 years. 1955, the collected paintings were published in Tokyo, Japan in four volumes. 1956, I went to Europe for the first time and met Picasso in France. 1957, the freehand painting Haitang was selected as the world's greatest painter by new york International Art Society and won the gold medal. Since then, exhibitions have been held in France, Belgium, Greece, Spain, Switzerland, Singapore, Thailand, Germany, Britain, Brazil, the United States and Hong Kong. 1969, moved to San Francisco, USA, and built a garden named Huan 'an Temple. Living in the United States for 10 years is the heyday of Zhang Daqian's creation. 1972, 40 years retrospective exhibition held in San Francisco. 1973, 108 works were donated to Taipei Museum of History. 1974, received an honorary doctorate in humanities from California Pacific University. 1978, moved to Taipei and built a Maya house in Shuangxi outside Taipei. In his later years, he was homesick and couldn't go back. 1983 died of heart disease on April 2.

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Pan Tianshou (1897- 197 1 year)

In his early years, he served as the abbot of Ashou, Lazy Taoist and New Aranro, and in his later years, he served as the supervisor of Dongyue Yishou, Yiweng and Leipotou Fengshou. A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, studied in a private school since childhood and came to a mustard picture book. 19 years old, admitted to Zhejiang No.1 Normal University, and taught in Li Shutong, Jing Hengyi and Xia Gaizun successively. 1923 went to Shanghai to teach Chinese painting and its history at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts and Xinhua Art College, and got to know Wu Changshuo. 1928 settled in Hangzhou and became a professor at National West Lake Art College. The following year, Lin Fengmian and others went to Japan to inspect art education. 1944 president of the national academy of arts. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as president of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, vice chairman of China Artists Association and chairman of Zhejiang Branch of Artists Association. He is the author of China's Painting History, Listening to Tian Ge's Painting Essays, Listening to Tian Ge's Poems, and Pan Tianshou's Notes on Art, etc.

Pan Tianshou was good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds, landscapes, occasional figures, calligraphy, poetry and seal cutting, and often referred to ink painting in his later years. You are good at painting eagle, starling, pine, plum, bamboo, lotus, fruits and vegetables, rocks and wild flowers. The works are fresh and elegant, with criss-crossing brush and ink colors, magnificent and interesting, and distinctive and unique style.

Pan Tianshou's works with high achievements are rare and highly sought after by collectors at home and abroad. His masterpiece "Spring Pool Water Heating" started at 2.6 million yuan on 1997 China Guardian Spring Auction, which was fiercely contested by buyers from all walks of life. Finally, it was sold for 6.6 million yuan, setting the highest price for Pan Tianshou's works. At present, Pan Tianshou's works are 30,000 yuan per square meter, and masterpieces are often hundreds of thousands.

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Lu, pen name: for example, year of birth and death: 1909- 1993.

Shanghai Jiading. /kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, he studied painting from Feng Chaoran, specializing in landscapes. At the age of 48, he was a painter in China Painting Academy. 1980 has been teaching in China Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at Chinese painting landscapes, taking natural methods, especially using pens. He has published dozens of works such as Shao Hua Ji. Before his death, he was the director of China Artists Association and the president of Zhejiang China Painting Academy.

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