Guangzhou architecture-Yangcheng ancient city gate
Introduction of Yangcheng Ancient City Gate:
The gate of Yangcheng Ancient City is the gate of Guangzhou. The history of Guangzhou City Gate can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties. The earliest existing map of Guangzhou appeared in the Ming Dynasty, but the history of Guangzhou City Gate can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties. As early as 2000 years ago, Ren Xiao, the head of Nanhai County, built a city in Guangzhou. In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, and he built a city with the style of the capital city of the kingdom, which was called "Zhao Tuo City" in history.
Guangzhou architecture-Yangcheng ancient city gate
Yangcheng ancient city gate building:
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Guangzhou City Wall started from Qin Dynasty, including Qin City Wall, Tang City Wall, Song City Wall, Ming City Wall and Qing City Wall, but it never surpassed the northernmost Ming City Wall. There are mountains in the northeast of Guangzhou, starting from Baiyun Mountain, reaching Fei 'eling, Yuexiu Mountain, Fanshan and Yushan in one go, forming the shape of a "dragon probe" to drink water. It is said that from the perspective of ancient geomantic omen in China, this is a good urban form.
Guangzhou architecture-Yangcheng ancient city gate
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After Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, with the northward movement of the Pearl River, the city wall continued to extend southward. According to Yuan Qifeng, an engineer from the Urban Planning Survey and Design Institute, there is a south gate at the intersection of Beijing Road and West Lake, which later extends to Dade Road. In the early Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou City Wall continued to extend southward to Yide Road and the Pearl River, and the scale of Guangzhou City was complete. The process of Guangzhou's south gate expanding southward is exactly the process of retreating from the river and advancing. It is conceivable that the water level of the Pearl River in the Song and Ming Dynasties was higher than it is now, and the river surface was wider. At that time, the military stronghold of southern Xinjiang, a big country in China, was built by mountains and rivers, which was quite imposing.
Wuxianmen, built in Jiajing period, is one of the south gates of "New Town". But now, except for the name, the trace of the south gate is almost impossible to find.
Guangzhou architecture-Yangcheng ancient city gate
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It can be seen from the map of Guangzhou City in Guangxu five-year edition of Official Records of Guangzhou that the cities outside the East Gate in those years, namely Jiaochang East Road and Dongshan today, were originally desolate, while the buildings in Guangzhou in those years were more related to politics, culture and military affairs. At that time, there were not only guangzhou fu, Chief Secretary, Governor's Office and other military and political places in Guangzhou, but also the administrative organs of Panyu County and Nanhai County were located in Guangzhou. Like other cities in ancient China, the political center must be the cultural center. Later, near the peasant sports training center, there was the Confucius Temple in those days, and there were countless other academies and universities, especially in the areas of Dama Station and Xiaoma Station, where imperial examination candidates stayed and candidates from all over the world gathered. So there are still relics in this area, such as Chaozhou Academy and other academies and inns. At that time, the tradition of learning to be an excellent official was clearly visible in Guangzhou. Culture and politics are inseparable and together form the core of the city. At the beginning of the 20th century, Guangzhou demolished the city walls to build roads, which made the political center move eastward to Dongshan today.
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As can be seen from the map of Guangzhou in Guangxu five-year edition, it seems that Xiguan, Shangxiajiu and Thirteen Lines are not in Guangzhou today. In the late Qing Dynasty, the south of Renmin Road, People's Park and 13th Line were important bases for Guangzhou's foreign trade development. It is also the idea of a big country in China. The "foreigner" has arrived home, but he still has to stop outside the city wall. For western culture, Simon in those days was at least a symbolic barrier.
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