Heshan District, located in the north of central Hunan, is the seat of Yiyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the political, economic and cultural center of the city. With a total population of 877,000 and an area of 1.303 square kilometers, it governs 5 streets, 1 town and 8 townships, and the district government is located in Heshan Temple. The traffic is very convenient. National Highway 3 19 and Provincial Highway 308 pass through the territory, where Shixia-Changsha Railway and Luozhan Railway meet. Changshan (Changsha)-Changzhou (Germany) Expressway connects Heshan and Changsha Huanghua Airport, only 1 hour by car. The waterway reaches Dongting Lake along Zijiang River, with the Yangtze River in the outside and Hunan, Yuan and Lishui in the inside, and can be used for loading 1000-ton freighters. There are complete urban facilities such as communication, electricity, water supply, education, sports, entertainment and commercial services in the region. There are 8 three-star hotels in the urban area, and there are first-class large-scale stadiums and international golf courses in the province.
Heshan District is rich in natural resources, known as "Silver Yiyang" and "Land of Fish and Rice", and is an important national production base for commodity grain, cotton, fish and pigs. China has 18 kinds of mineral resources such as rare earth, hematite, stone coal, gold, copper and limestone, and rare earth products such as cerium, titanium and bismuth are exported abroad. Rich in labor resources, the region's surplus labor force is nearly 6.5438+0.2 million, and the per capita wage is about 600 yuan/month. Heshan District is rich in humanities and profound in cultural heritage. Miracle, a poet and monk in the Tang Dynasty, and Hu Linyi, a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, all came from here. Modern Heshan people are proud of "three leaves on one side", including famous historian Zhou Gucheng, critic Zhou Yang, famous writer Zhou Libo and young revolutionary writer Ye Zi. This area is full of places of interest. Guan Yu "went to the meeting alone" at Dadukou, and Pei Xiu preached in qixia temple. Longzhou Academy and Proverbs Academy are full of books and talents. Nowadays, Heshan people pay more attention to the development of education and the cultivation of talents. There are 8 colleges and universities in the jurisdiction, with nearly 20,000 graduates each year, which provides a reliable manpower guarantee for the economic development of Heshan.
The industrial economy has developed steadily. Through years of cultivation, Heshan has formed 10 pillar industries such as electronics, machinery, medicine, building materials, bamboo ware, rice, packaging, food, clothing and commerce. Lanxi rice market is famous all over the country, with an annual processing and sales of 200 million Jin of rice; Preserved eggs, cinnabar salted eggs, "king of oil" edible oil and "grain crystal" high-quality organic rice sell well all over the world; Bamboo mat, health mat and "Yixintai" hemp textiles are very popular in China. Hu Axiang farmhouse music and fisherman's music are famous both inside and outside the province. According to the development layout of "one park, two lines and one corridor", the industry has initially formed a biomedical, food processing, machinery manufacturing, cotton and linen textile industrial base with Longling Industrial Park of 17 square kilometers as the core; Building materials, bamboo, packaging, rice and other industrial clusters with 3 19 national highway and 308 provincial highway as the axis; The development base of high energy-consuming industries with Xinhe Corridor as the main part. The commerce and trade industry is led by the newly-built commercial pedestrian street, and the comprehensive markets such as Yin Cheng market, Chaoyang market and Qiaonan market complement each other with the specialized markets such as knitting wholesale market and Chaoyang automobile market.
The investment environment is constantly optimized. Implement full-time agency services for investment projects. Where foreign-invested enterprises are involved in various administrative examination and approval procedures of government departments in the process of preparation, production and operation, they can entrust the whole agency service center to do it for free and complete it within a limited time. District leaders supervise all key investment projects and all foreign-invested projects in the district, strive to optimize the soft environment for economic construction and protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.
physical geography
Heshan, an ancient county new district with a history of more than 2200 years, is located in the north-central part of Hunan Province, at the west edge of the rich Dongting Lake and at the end of Zishui River. Its geographical coordinates are: 28 degrees north latitude 16 minutes east longitude 28 degrees 53 minutes 1 12 degrees 65438+. Xiangyin and Wangcheng counties in the east, Ningxiang County in the south, Taojiang County in the west and Ziyang District in the north.
"Looking at the lake and Xuefeng, half lake and half mountain." This is a true portrayal of Heshan landform. Because Heshan District is located at the junction of Xuefeng Mountain Uplift and Dongting Lake Depression, the southwest hills are undulating and the northeast rivers and lakes crisscross. The terrain is from southwest to northeast, showing a three-level gradient. Most of the ground elevation is below 100 meters above sea level. The area is dominated by plains, with complete landforms of mountains, hills and hills. It has the characteristics of "one mountain and two hills, five plains and two water towns". The highest point is Biyun Peak in the south of Cangshuipu Town, with an altitude of 502 meters, and the topographic ratio of the whole area has dropped to 1.3%. The remaining veins of Xuefeng Mountain gather in a pincer shape within 402 square kilometers southwest of the region, and the protrusion is a high mouth with large fluctuation, with a cutting depth of 50-150m and 300 meters above sea level 18 peaks. The middle part of the ground fluctuates gently, hills and plains alternate side by side, and the surface cutting is weak; The northeast is the lakeside plain, with flat and open terrain, contiguous cultivated land, widely distributed rivers and lakes and fertile soil. It is the main agricultural product base in the whole region.
The total amount of water resources in Heshan District is 33.328 billion cubic meters, which consists of atmospheric precipitation, transit passenger water and groundwater. Among them, the average annual precipitation in the whole region is 65.438+0.754 billion cubic meters, the average annual transit passenger traffic is 22.862 billion cubic meters, and the total groundwater reserves are 876.5438+0.2 billion cubic meters. The total hydropower reserves15346kW, and the exploitable capacity is 5722kW.
The water system in this area is developed, with 40 rivers over 5 kilometers in length. Most of them flow from south or southwest to north and northeast, showing dendritic distribution, belonging to three major water systems: Zishui, Xiangshui and Dongting Lake. The total drainage area in the area is 1363 square kilometers, including 5 rivers, and the drainage area is 100 square kilometers.
Purple water
Purple water originated in Ziyuan County, Guangxi, and entered the area from Mopanshi, Xianfeng Village, Xielingang Town, and flowed from west to east. The length of the main stream in this area is 5 1 km. From Ganxi Port, it branches off, and the tail part reaches the flood discharge channel of the lake, starting from Maojiaokou River in the east, passing through Nanhu Island and Baima Temple, leaving Linzikou, meeting with the west branch of Xiangshui, which is navigable in all seasons and reaching the Yangtze River outside. The banks of Zishui River have strong dikes and numerous ponds. There are 35 deep ponds (river troughs) in Yiyang section, including Xinqiao River to Hukou 19, Maojiaokou to Bazishao 6, and Ganxi Port to Honghu Lake 10. The largest Hechi is Yujiazui, with an area of 450 mu. The deepest is Bailutan, with a depth of 29 meters. Zishuiwei River Pond is a good habitat and wintering place for many kinds of fish.
Zhixihe
Originated in Xintang Village, Xiatiechong Township, Weishan, Ningxiang County, it flows through Taojiang County and enters the area from Jinzitan, with a total length of 65km and a slope of 1.06‰. The area is 40 kilometers long, and the first-class tributaries are Xi Du, Baizhushan River, Qili River, Daolin River, Stalagmite River, Yangxi River, Shu Tong Port, Huchong River, Xielingang River and Shimashan River. The lower reaches are Shenjiatan levee and Beifeng Mountain levee. Xi Zhi has a drainage area of 626 square kilometers, with a drainage area of 4,065,438 0.5 square kilometers and an average runoff of 476 million cubic meters for many years. There are abundant hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 45 14.2kW and recoverable reserves of 32 12kW. Hydropower development has a long history. In the year of 2 1 (1932), there were 36 water trucks (water lifting facilities) and 3 1 water mill (rice milling with water as power) along the river. After the founding of New China, the river cascade development has been implemented since 1958, and there are 10 lock, 3 pumping stations and 3 small hydropower stations in the area.
The lakes in Heshan District are mainly 17 inner lakes, that is, the lakes in the flood dike are closed.
Donglanni L.
Formerly known as Laiyi Lake, it is the largest inner lake in this area. It is located in Oujiangcha Town in the east of the district, with an area of 1. 1.5 million mu and a regular shape. The general elevation of the lake bottom is 26 meters. Shuangqing Reservoir is connected with Zhailuya River in the west, Fenghuang Lake in the northwest through Luhua River Gate, and Chemajiang and Liulong River in the east. The lake enters Hunan from the gate of Xinquan Temple. The total control area of the lake is 8 14 square kilometers. Around the lake are Paikou Township, Oujiangcha Town, Quanjiaohe Town, Fenghuang Lake Township and Chema Township in Xiangyin County. The physical and chemical properties of the water in the lake are good, the pH value is 7, the sludge at the bottom of the lake is deep, and the corrosion content is 3.5%. There are abundant aquatic plants, many benthos and plankton, and the fresh weight of Sophora alopecuroides is 7.5 kg per square meter, which is an eutrophic lake. It is also used for storage and water delivery, with an adjustable water storage capacity of 7.7 million cubic meters.
Lujiaohu
Also known as Lujia Lake and Liujia Lake, it is the second largest inner lake in Yiyang County after Fenghuang Lake. It starts from Luhua River in the south and reaches Xilin Port in the north, showing a long bag shape with an area of 765,438+000 mu. There are many branches of the lake, with a general elevation of 26 meters at the bottom and an adjustable storage capacity of 3137,000 cubic meters. Lake water enters Dongzhu Lake from Luhuajiang Gate, and then enters Hunan Water from Xinquan Temple.
Table of inner lakes (dumb rivers) with an area of more than 100 mu in Heshan area
The whole area belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and heat, abundant rainfall, hot summer, cold winter, warm spring late and short autumn, with southerly winds as the main wind direction in summer and northerly winds as the dominant wind direction in other seasons, with large annual temperature difference, small daily temperature difference and obvious regional differences. The annual average temperature 16.9℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 29℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+1October) is 4.5℃, and that in annual range is 24.5℃, which is higher than that in the same latitude area. The annual average daily range is 7.3℃, which is lower than that in the same latitude area, especially in summer. The frost-free period of the year is 272 days. Annual sunshine 1553.7 hours, total solar radiation 103.73 kcal/hour. Annual rainfall 1432.8 mm (mm), with precipitation distributed from April to August. During this period, rainfall was concentrated, with an average annual rainfall of 844.5 mm, accounting for 58.9% of the annual rainfall. The annual average relative humidity is 85%, the dryness is 0.7 1, February-May is the rainy season, July-September is the dry season, and 10- 1 and June is the transitional season.
The development of history
Heshan District is named after the famous local "Heshan Temple", which was built on April 7th. 1994.
Yiyang County (the predecessor of Heshan District) has a long history. As early as the Paleolithic Age, primitive humans lived here. In the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived in groups on the banks of Dongting Lake and Zishui River. In the Bronze Age, villages became more and more dense. First of all, people cultivated with stones and wooden utensils, and agriculture and animal husbandry began to develop. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yiyang belonged to the State of Chu, and was a stronghold for stationing troops and storing grain.
After Qin unified the six countries, Yiyang County was established. It is named because it is located in the north of Yishui (now Zishui). At the beginning of the county, the administrative area was about 2 1.80 square kilometers. The county government is located in baimashan on the north bank of Zishui.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, agricultural production gradually developed, and the ancient post road connecting the East and the West began to take shape. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), Lu Jia, a Chinese medicine practitioner, set out from Chang 'an, Kyoto, went to South Vietnam via Yiyang, and lived in Lingnan Mountain, Tiepu, on the south bank of Zishui (named after Lu Jia). "The Rule of Wenjing" is a prosperous scene.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yiyang was a battleground for military strategists. It has been the land of Shu and Wu successively, and there are sites such as Zhuge Well, Lu Su Causeway, Lake and Ganninglei. Sun Quan wanted to take Jingzhou and sent Lu Su to lead the troops to refuse Guan Yu to Yiyang. The two armies confronted each other for water, and Guan Yu went straight to Dadukou.
During the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Bashu refugees moved into Jingxiang, and the population of the county increased. In the first year of Kangning in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (373), Buddhism was introduced, and Zen Master Hui Yuan, the southern religious master, built Qingxiu Temple and Baoquan Temple in Qingxiu Mountain and Huilong Mountain respectively (renamed qixia temple in the Ming Dynasty). Taoism began to spread, and Taoist priests were stationed in Qiufushan to cultivate.
In the Tang Dynasty, the land equalization system was implemented, and the county economy gradually recovered. During the "Zhenguan rule" period, the economy was prosperous, and the production of rice, hemp, tea and bamboo was famous in China. Buddhism prevailed, and the court sent general Wei Chijingde to the county seat to build Longya Temple and Long 'an Temple. The number of temples has increased to 24, and the number of Buddhists has exceeded 1600. Qingxiu Temple, Bailu Temple, Guangfa Temple and Xifeng Temple are the "four jungles" in Yiyang. Pei Xiu (later prime minister), our envoy from the south of Beijing, gave a lecture at Bailu Temple. Miracle, a Yi monk, is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, with 822 poems handed down from generation to generation.
In the Song Dynasty, the porcelain kiln industry of Yangwuling, Zhubotang and stalagmite rose, and the county government became the main distribution center of bamboo and wood and by-products in northwest Hunan. Cultural prosperity, the construction of counties, the creation of Nanxuan to Qingxiu Mountain to give lectures, master of Neo-Confucianism Zhu, prime minister Li Gang, celebrity Su Shi and so on. , or give lectures at school and teach students widely; Or come to Qingxiu Temple, Bailu Temple and other places to explore the range and write poems. During the Southern Song Dynasty, feudal oppression intensified, and a peasant uprising was held in Dongting Lake area headed by Zhong Xiang. After three years (1 129), the insurgents conquered Yiyang County and killed Yuan Xian.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Zhengzheng (1264- 1294), the small dikes of Hopewell and Equal 12 were encircled, and the dikes in the lake area began to be encircled. Zhenyuannian (1295), a million households in Yiyang county, was upgraded to a state. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, years of wars and killings, flooding, a sharp drop in the state's population, barren land.
In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yiyang was reduced to a county. During the period from Hongwu to Yongle, 27/kloc-0 immigrants from Ji 'an and Jishui in Jiangxi settled in the county town, which was called "Hongwu left his job" in history. In the mid-Ming dynasty, the distribution of towns and administrative divisions was generally stereotyped, and counties were divided into 23 compartments. In the 30th year of Jiajing (155 1), Liu Ji, a magistrate of a county, founded Longzhou Academy in Guitai Mountain on the south bank of the county town, set up more than 20 social schools such as Lanxi, and expanded the old site of the county town to build a city wall, and the county town began to take shape. In the ten years of Wanli (1582), Lanxi, Quanjiaohe and Cangshuipu developed into rural industrial and commercial fairs. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the county suffered from floods and droughts, the population decreased and the society declined.
In Qing Dynasty, the county administrative area was about 365,438+080 square kilometers, with 23 compartments. In the "prosperous time of Kanggan", the imperial court rewarded farming and expanded the cultivated land to more than 840,000 mu. Double cropping rice has been planted in the lake area, and the rice yield has increased rapidly. During the Jiaqing period, the county has become a "teething" and "densely populated" area, with more than enough rice, fish, pigs and bamboo. Rice exports in normal years100-200,000 stones. After Jiaqing, the Qing court was corrupt, the landlord class took the opportunity to annex land, the tenant farmers were extremely seriously exploited, and the class and ethnic contradictions intensified.
Twenty years after Daoguang (1840), opium flowed in and society declined. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), the Taiping Army conquered the county seat and changed Yiyang County to "Desheng County". After the "Red Scarf Army", "Red and Black Society" and "Old Age Society", riots broke out one after another, but they were all suppressed by the government.
In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), the Revolution of 1911 was successful, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, and the feudal monarchy that counties embraced for more than two thousand years ended.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Yiyang branch of the Kuomintang was established, and the following year it was dissolved by the governor of Hunan, Tang Xiangming. After that, warlords scuffled, and the county became a Latin area, with unstable political situation and economic recession.
1June, 924, Xia, Ouyang Diyu, Ouyang Ze and other underground party member established the first rural branch in Lanxi Quanjiadi. 1926 10, Yiyang local executive Committee was established.
In the middle of the Republic of China, Yiyang section of Chang (Sha)-Chang (De) highway and Yi (Yang)-Yuan (Jiang) simple highway were built successively. /kloc-in 0/9, the Hunan provincial government listed Yiyang as a first-class county.
On August 3rd, 1949, the 49th Army of China People's Liberation Army146th Division entered the county seat, and Yiyang was peacefully liberated. /kloc-In August of 0/8, Yiyang County Party Committee and County People's Government were established. After the founding of New China, the county abolished the administrative system of township and social security, set up 12 district and 3 15 township, and set up district and township people's governments.
1958 launched the great leap forward and the people's commune movement, and the county established 13 people's communes.
1968 in March, the county revolutionary Committee was established.
1979, county people's congresses and county CPPCC were established, revolutionary committees and people's communes at all levels were abolished, and county and township (town) people's governments were established.
1994, with the change of Yiyang area to Yiyang city, Yiyang county, an ancient civilization, was changed to Heshan district of Yiyang city. 1 On April 7, 1994, the State Council approved (Guo Han [194] 17): (1) abolished Yiyang District, Yiyang City and Yiyang County, and established Yiyang City (prefecture level). (2) Ziyang District and Heshan District are newly established in Yiyang City. Ziyang District has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Auto Road, Grand Wharf, Inner City and Dashuiping in Yiyang City, two towns of Xinqiao River and Yingfengqiao, five townships of Changchun, Xiangpulun, Lichanggang, Guoluping and Yanglin 'ao in Yiyang County, Shatou Town, Hukou Town and Zhangjiasai Township in Yiyang County, and the District People's Government is located in the Grand Wharf Sub-district Office where the former Yiyang Municipal People's Government is located. Heshan District has jurisdiction over two townships in Yiyang City, namely Huangni Lake and Jinhua Lake, and two sub-district offices in Taohualun and Huilongshan, and Heshan, Henglongqiao, Cangshuipu, Oujiangcha, Quanjiaohe, Lanxi, Bazishao, Nijiangkou, Xinshidu, Xielin Port, Tikazi, Yuejiaqiao, Daquan, Fanjiamiao and Baishi in Yiyang County 10.
In 2000, Heshan District governed 5 streets, 1 1 town and 8 townships. The total population is 83 1 1 14. Population of each township: Heshan Street 60 148 Taohualun Street 50 132 Jinyinshan Street 4 1652 Huilongshan Street 3 13 16 Chaoyang Street 3 1042 Lanxi Town 3309 Bazishao Town 283. 8+08 Oujiangcha Town 37724 Cangshuipu Town 46009 Henglongqiao Town 44480 yuejiaqiao town 473 18 Nijiangkou Town 3 1053 Xielingang Town 32022 Xinshidu Town 2 1356 Qianzhou Township 2736 1 Yangjiao Township/kloc-. 427 Baishitang Township 23908 Fanjiamiao Township 24696 Stalagmite Township 2 1293 Huangnihu Township 19 195 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)
In 2004, Heshan District governed 5 streets, 1 1 town and 9 townships.
In 2005, the administrative divisions of some towns and villages in Heshan District were adjusted as follows: Yangjiao Township, Qianjiazhou Township and Lanxi Town merged to form a new Lanxi Town, and the town people's government was stationed in binjiang road (formerly the resident of Lanxi Town People's Government) (another way of saying it: the town people's government was stationed in Yinjiaba); Incorporate stalagmite township and Longguangqiao town into the organizational system, establish a new Longguangqiao town, and the town people's government is stationed in Longguangqiao (formerly the resident of Longguangqiao town people's government); Baishitang Township and Henglongqiao Town merged into an organizational system, and a new Henglongqiao Town was established. Qingzhutang Village in yuejiaqiao town was placed under the jurisdiction of the new Henglongqiao Town, and the Town People's Government was stationed in Henglongqiao Town (formerly the resident of Henglongqiao Town People's Government); Incorporate Fanjiamiao Township and Nijiangkou Town into the organizational system, establish a new Nijiangkou Town, and the town people's government is stationed in Nijiangkou (formerly the resident of Nijiangkou Town People's Government); Incorporate Fenghuang Lake Township and Bijiashan Township into the organizational system, and establish a new Bijiashan Township in Zhangjiatang and Township People's Government; Longqiao Sub-district Office of Huangnihu Township was merged, and a new Huilongshan Sub-district Office was established. The office is located in Huilongshan (the original office of Huilongshan Sub-district Office).
Local customs and practices
Dragon Lantern Flower Drum is the most enthusiastic, grand and popular folk cultural activity for farmers in Heshan Lake Township from the first day of the first month to the Lantern Festival every year. It has a long history and is a form of self-entertainment loved by the masses and loved by men, women and children.
Dragon Lantern Flower Drum consists of four parts: Bulong, Paideng, Dihua Drum and Drum Band. It can be performed on the ground of towns and streets, or from one village to another. The procedure of its parade performance is: at the front of the parade, a young man wearing a red headscarf is dancing a fireball to clear the way. The fireball uses a round wire cage filled with charcoal to be burned. Holding it in your hand with a wire tether and flying in the air, the charcoal fire burns more and more brightly, like a flaming meteor flying in the night sky, showing auspiciousness and celebration. There are two rows of rectangular lanterns held by four people behind the meteor. Each lantern is written with four striking scarlet letters: "Good weather", "Peace for the country and the people", "Good harvests" and "Prosperity of six animals" to pray for a bumper harvest and celebrate the New Year. Behind the sign lamp, there is a yellow red-edged cloth dragon danced by 1 1 young adults. There is a drum and a big gong carried by two people behind Bulong. Followed by an ugly flower drum, a percussion band with suona, playing while marching, playing music for the dragon lantern flower drum. Every time the team goes to a house, four brand lights are arranged on both sides of the gate. Bulong enters the room and worships around, then jumps out of the room and performs dragon dance in the middle of the building, or performs "Huanglong Crossing the River" or "Golden Dragon Out of the Hole" to dance to the wonderful place. After the dragon dance, the ground flower drum appeared in the cheerful suona sound, with few people performing in the main room and many people performing on the terrace. Once you are ugly, you can sing and dance, and your horns twist your waist, which is gentle and charming. Clowns walk short, lively and dissolute, and funny. The provocative actions and funny lyrics made the audience laugh and let the audience gather more and more. There are three floors inside and three floors outside, and the floor is crowded with people. When you see wonderful places, the room is mainly set off firecrackers to encourage or throw red envelopes to comfort you. When the Dragon Lantern Flower Drum Team goes out after the performance, the landlord will set off firecrackers to send the team to another performance.
Heshan farmers have a special liking for the ground flower drum, because it grows on the hot land of Hunan and has a long history. It is the native flower of folk literature and art, close to life and people, and never tire of seeing it. The reason why it is named Dihua Valley is that it has few actors, simple props, flexible performances and no need to build a stage. It can be sung and danced in the hall of the farmhouse and the floor of the house. Generally speaking, a pair of flower drums is ugly once, or three flower drums are ugly once. Its tunes are cheerful and melodious, such as picking tea, looking for lang, washing vegetables, paying New Year greetings and so on. The meaning of the words is mostly to praise the work life and the love between men and women, with a strong local flavor. Pay attention to the four basic skills of singing, writing, singing and dancing in the performance. Among them, Dan is the protagonist, tall and ugly, taking the ugly line. The performance of Dan's role should be reserved and dignified, gentle and affectionate, and the clown's performance should be lively, dissolute and funny, and strive to achieve: "The clown shakes his mouth, his nose is crooked and his eyebrows are teased, the paper fan flies around at will, jumps up and down, walks upside down, swings willows in the wind, hands out a blue willow towel, lowers his head and closes his eyes, and walks lightly." The two danced together, echoed each other, asked and answered questions, humorous language and funny actions, which made the audience crazy.
Heshan Flower Drum is distinguished by accompaniment instruments, including "Suona Flower Drum" and "Black Flower Drum". Black flower drum with gongs, drums, drums, soft tunes, brisk singing. The suona flower drum is matched with suona gong and gongs and drums, and suona plays the leading role. The tune is warm and cheerful, and the fields and villages are full of festive atmosphere. Therefore, in these two flower drum forms, Heshan people prefer the suona flower drum, and the suona is passionate and unrestrained. They think that suona blows out the lofty aspirations of Heshan people and their yearning for a better future.
General situation of economy
In 2005, the economic work in Heshan District achieved gratifying results.
The speed of economic development is relatively fast. The GDP of the whole region was 4.35 billion yuan, up 12% year-on-year, and the development speed was 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was164 million yuan, up by 33.5% year-on-year, the industrial added value was 830 million yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was195 million yuan, up by 20.2%.
The quality of economic development has improved. The total fiscal revenue was 2.6 million yuan/kloc-0.5 million yuan, with a net increase of 4 million yuan/kloc-0.2 million yuan in the same caliber, exceeding the tasks assigned by the National People's Congress, with a real increase of/kloc-0.9% over the previous year. The fiscal revenue and expenditure structure was optimized, with tax revenue accounting for 9 1% of the total fiscal revenue, and local fiscal revenue, higher-level subsidy revenue and carry-over revenue totaled 385.84 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure of that year and the above-mentioned expenditure at the same level totaled 379.85 million yuan, with a balance of income and expenditure of 6.89 million yuan. Jinyinshan, Henglongqiao, Oujiangcha, Lanxi and other 10 township streets were rated as "advanced units for financial transaction settlement". The tax revenue of "Yiyang Rubber Machine" and "Hansen Pharmaceutical" exceeds100000 yuan, and the tax revenue of 2 1 home units such as "Yiyang Telecom" exceeds100000 yuan. Residents' income growth reached a record high. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 86 10 yuan and 3,303 yuan respectively, increasing by 3. 1% and 8.8% respectively. The agricultural tax was exempted, and direct grain subsidies and improved seed subsidies were distributed, which directly benefited farmers by 32.93 million yuan.
The environment for economic development has improved markedly. More than 75 million yuan was invested in water conservancy, transportation, electric power, communications, small towns and rural areas to improve water and toilets, and urban and rural infrastructure was greatly improved. It was awarded by the provincial government as "advanced county (district) for developing private economy" and "advanced county (district) for afforestation in the whole province", the power supply bureau was awarded as "civilized unit of State Grid Corporation", the water conservancy bureau was awarded as advanced unit for civilized construction by the provincial water resources department, the Cultural Bureau was awarded as advanced collective for rural film work in China, and the Statistics Bureau was awarded as advanced unit for national economic census. There were 38 economic and environmental complaints and disputes, down 32% from the previous year, and the settlement rate was 100%. Science and technology, education, health, sports, environmental protection, meteorology, land, supervision, auditing and other conditions serving economic development have all been improved.
Primary industry:
Agricultural production has developed steadily. The total grain output of the whole region was 4 1.95 million tons, an increase of 0.44 million tons, an increase of1.05%; 2290 tons of oil, an increase of 27.9%; Tea 1984 tons, an increase of 24.0%; Vegetables 206 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 0.6%; 827 1 10,000 live pigs were slaughtered, with a year-on-year increase of 21.4%; Slaughtered 8,000 cows, an increase of 3.9%; 25 1 10,000 were released, up by1.1%year-on-year; The output of aquatic products was 1.5 million tons, down 1 1.7%. The sown area of grain crops in the whole year was 72.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.04 thousand hectares over the previous year, with an increase of 1.5%, of which 68.9 thousand hectares were grain, with an increase of 1. 1%. The area of high-efficiency cash crops and other crops increased. The added value of planting industry accounts for 46.6% of the added value of the primary industry. Aquaculture has developed rapidly. The added value of aquaculture accounted for 48% of the added value of the primary industry, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution rate of the added value of the primary industry to regional economic growth is 18.2%, which drives economic growth by 2.3 percentage points.
Rural non-agricultural industries have developed rapidly. According to the statistics of the Bureau of Township Enterprises, the total output value of township enterprises in the whole region was 710.30 billion yuan, an increase of10.6% over the previous year.
Rural infrastructure and ecological environment have been improved. In order to strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects in the whole region, * * * invested170,000 yuan. 329 water conservancy construction projects were completed, with earthwork 1.52 million cubic meters, 6 new mountain ponds, 9 mountain ponds 1.9, and 5 dredged rivers with 2430 meters. The total power of agricultural machinery is 86,226 sets, with a total power of 578,600 kilowatts, increasing by 3,267 sets and 44,752 kilowatts, respectively, by 4% and 8.4%; The afforestation area is 2,940 hectares, increasing by 14.5%, the young forest tending area is 3,000 hectares, and 30,000 hectares of trees are planted sporadically, increasing by 3.4%.
Secondary industry:
Industrial production has grown rapidly. The industrial added value of the whole region was 848.6 million yuan, up by 20.9% over the previous year. Among them: 393.89 million yuan for industries above designated size, up by 39.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the industrial added value of state-owned and state-holding enterprises was 35.5 million yuan, an increase of11.3%; The added value of collective industry was 70.77 million yuan, an increase of 5.565438+0%; The industrial added value of other economic types was 287.62 million yuan, up by 40 1%. The growth of key industries accelerated, and the added value of several pillar industries such as nonferrous metals, electronic components, building materials, chemicals and machinery manufacturing reached 3 15 1 1000 yuan, an increase of 39.2%, accounting for 80.2% of the added value of industries above designated size in the region. The industries below the scale developed simultaneously, and the added value of the industries below the scale in the whole region was 454,765,438+million yuan, an increase of 8. 1%. The region has formed special industries such as woven bag processing, ginger processing, bamboo products processing, machinery manufacturing, rice processing and betel nut processing, and has formed a certain scale.
The output of major industrial products increased rapidly. According to the statistics of industrial enterprises above designated size, rice processing was 5 1.520 tons, up1.84.6438+0% year-on-year; 48,062 tons of compound feed, an increase of 426.2%; 829,700 tons of cement, an increase of12.7%; 704 tons of Chinese patent medicine, an increase of 60.6%; 6,300 kiloliters of beverage wine, an increase of 80.1%; There were 253.4 billion electronic components, an increase of 78. 1%.
The production and marketing of large industries are well connected. The sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was154.895 million yuan, an increase of 55.5%; The product sales rate was 100. 1%, an increase of 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year.
Industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved. After breakeven, industrial enterprises above designated size in the whole region realized a total profit of 24.45 million yuan, an increase of 84.5%. The total profit and tax was 80.84 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 73.5%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is 1 18.6%, which is 1 1.6 percentage points higher than the previous year.
The construction industry has developed rapidly. The annual output value of the construction industry was1154.97 million yuan, and the added value of the construction industry was 525.69 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%.
Tertiary industry:
The commodity market is prosperous and active. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 23,030.9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. Among them, the urban retail sales were 6.5438+0.92785 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.5%; Rural retail sales reached 375.24 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade was 20 168 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of1.9%; The catering industry was 247.47 million yuan, an increase of17.5%; Other industries 388 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 17.2%. Emerging consumption represented by housing and communication equipment leads the rapid growth of the consumer market. In 2005, the retail sales of petroleum, household appliances, Chinese and western medicines and communication equipment increased by 59.8%, 4 1.5%, 35.6% and 28.6% respectively. New formats such as supermarket chains have shown great vitality. The retail sales of three chain commercial enterprises above designated size in the whole region were 24 1.25 million yuan, an increase of 35.7%.
The overall market price rose. In 2005, the consumer price index was 102.4% and the retail price index was 102.0%. The production price index of agricultural products is 99%, the ex-factory price index of industrial products is 106%, and the investment price index of fixed assets is 103.6%.
New achievements have been made in attracting investment. The actually utilized foreign capital was11590,000 USD, down by 20.6%; The actually utilized foreign capital was1814.32 million yuan, an increase of 89 1%. Introduce new Binhu, Hua Gang Oil, Jinli Mobile Phone, Jin Dadi, Chain Factory and other projects 107 through business investment, park investment and professional investment, among which 2 projects1with investment of over 50 million yuan and foreign investment of 80 1 10,000 US dollars.
The transportation industry continued to develop. Truck 1458, up 12.3%, agricultural transport vehicle 18 17, up 46.2%, and automobile transport vehicle 5 1, up.