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European bath history oil painting
Adolf William bouguereau, hibiscus emerging from the water.

The artist's identity as a bathing girl is always confusing and full of amorous feelings. They are inspired by fairy tales or women around them. When taking a bath, women show different shapes and emotions on the pictures of different artists. What they have in common is that they can catch your eye instantly, and even make you linger in front of the painting, not knowing that the world is geometric.

Water hibiscus? Edward John poynter [England]

Lotus Out of the Water shows two young women taking a bath. They are playing, showing the beauty of their bodies and their innocence. In the bathroom, the light is soft and the decoration is luxurious. The side light gives full play to the plump and slim woman sitting sideways, while the reflection highlights the plump figure of the bathing woman. The picture is mainly realistic, emphasizing the relationship and contrast between light and color, cold and warm, and creating a warm world.

Tie a hair band [UK] Edward John poynter? Royal Albert Memorial Museum Collection

Classical painters often use bathing plots to describe beautiful female bodies and convey their artistic pursuits and aesthetic concepts. Poynter followed the classicism principle, inherited the body modeling tradition of outstanding artists from ancient Greece to Renaissance, and created the Venus-style nude female image. The painter depicts the surrounding environment in detail with exquisite decorative modeling, and the complex patterns constitute a space full of oriental sentiment. The delicate and simple human body is fully open in the middle of the picture, and she stands out clearly against the colorful background. The real significance of the painter's painting with this theme is to let the viewer appreciate the unique beauty of the human body in this wonderful environment.

Susanna in the bath, Jacob Roberts (nicknamed "Tintoretto", meaning Dale)

Susanna married Jochim, a big businessman in Babylon, and one day she took a bath in the back garden. After the two elders met, they tried to behave badly, but Susanna refused. Fearing that the scandal would be exposed, the elders took the initiative to sue Susanna for luring them to the religious court, which led to Susanna being sentenced to the stake. This incident was learned by the prophet, the injustice was rehabilitated, and the elder was finally sentenced to the stake. Since then, Susanna has become a symbol of virtuous women in folklore. Tintoretto's description of Susanna is to celebrate the noble quality and beautiful image of the Virgin. He created a pure and youthful woman with loud colors and delicate brushstrokes, and put the ugly elders in the dark, forming a strong contrast between beauty and ugliness. Susanna's striking image is radiant, just like a monument of chastity. Tintoretto is very good at using the strong relationship between light and shadow to form a sharp contrast on the screen. He often uses dark tones to give bright highlights to the main characters, which gives people a particularly strong effect. "Light" became a powerful language he used to help express his sense of movement and enhance the dramatic effect of the picture.

Frinda1852 [UK] Ksaver Winterhalter, France? Elizabeth ii collection

This is a lyrical and beautiful romantic work. The painter described a dozen beautiful girls sitting around the stream, as if to take a bath in the water, some half naked, and some wanted to take off their clothes. The painter organizes girls with different personalities, emphasizes individuality, and finds out * * * to reflect the beauty of that life. The success of this work lies in the realization of order in disorder and unity in complexity.

Lunch on the Grass, collected by Edward Manet in the Orsay Museum in Paris, France.

In 1863, "Lunch on the Grass" exhibited in Paris is an imitation of Qiao Erqiao's country concert in the Louvre. The painter asked the naked girl to sit on the grass in the forest, accompanied by two well-dressed gentlemen, followed by a woman who was taking a bath. This is a carefully arranged "lunch" and a bold experiment for the painter to seek color contrast. After the painting was exhibited, it caused a strong public protest. As a challenging work, MANET was pushed into the impressionist camp.

Confucius in China said that "sex is similar, learning is far away", and human nature is divided into nature and acquired; Zhang Zai's dualism of sex in the Northern Song Dynasty divided human nature into temperament and destiny. Dialectical materialism holds that there is no transcendental human nature and transcendental good and evil, and any realistic human nature is the result of the interaction of human subjectivity and objectivity on the basis of genetic factors in social environment, in which human social practice is of decisive significance to the construction of human nature. There are three typical representatives in the field of western modern psychology: ① Freudian psychoanalysis emphasizes the instinct of human beings to explain all human behaviors, which is an instinctive determinism or genetic determinism; (2) behaviorism goes to the other extreme, otherwise it is an instinctive claim that all human behaviors and natures are acquired, a stimulus-response connection and systematization, and an anti-instinctive theory or environmental determinism; ③ Humanistic psychology opposes both instinctive determinism and acquisition theory, and holds that human nature is instinctive, that is, human desires or basic needs are innate to some extent, but related behaviors or abilities, knowledge or feelings are not necessarily innate, and may be acquired or expressed through learning or guidance. Maslow believes that human nature is the summary of all human attributes, and it seems that instinctive needs are the concentrated expression of human nature.

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Diana and her partner are taking a bath? Jean batiste Camier Connor? Bordeaux art collection

This is a landscape painting with the theme of Diana's bathing story created by the painter. Shows his deep understanding of light and color. Diana and her companions just decorated the bathtub to show the tall and lush trees and the vastness of the river bank. The use of light and color makes the picture in a unified and harmonious overall atmosphere, which makes people feel the rich levels of space.

Jean-August-Dominique Angel, the Bath Girl of Valcin.

Angel was only 28 when he wrote The Bathing Girl in Valcin, when he was studying in Rome. The painter found something exciting for this plump woman from her exquisite back. Tone change, cold and warm, half bright and half dark light color, floating on her soft back; He arranged green curtains, white sheets and white turban with flowers around the girl taking a shower as a foil. Through the color relationship and sketch processing, the decoration of space and bathing object is very harmonious, so it overflows with a special aesthetic feeling.

Di Anna? Collected by the museum de Orsay in Paris, France.

If there is no bow, arrow and leopard skin in the background, and there is no crescent sign on the head of the figure, this painting is completely a figure painting with a strong neoclassical atmosphere, without any sacred atmosphere. The painter pursues the elegant classical lines and S-shaped figure, creating an implicit and restrained aesthetic feeling with strong contrast between light and shade like an ancient Greek statue.

Girl Bathing with Goose [France] Jean-Francois Miller's Walters Art Collection in Baltimore.

In this work, Miller shows a pure local flavor. The picture shows the girl who puts geese in the jungle by the river, and is about to take a bath. The naked body of the girl is shown by the painter as plump and strong, youthful and strong, and the dense jungle sets off the beautiful curve of the girl's body. The geese in the distance add vitality to the picture. With realistic skills and keen observation, the painter described the light and shadow of the jungle, highlighted the use of light and shadow by naked young women, and made the picture appear unified and harmonious.

Bathing girl? Pierre Auguste Renoir? Philadelphia museum of art

In this painting, Renoir depicts a naked woman resting by the river after bathing. Close-up of three girls taking a bath is radiant and full of functional beauty. Their bodies are full of youthful charm and appear healthy and mature. The ruddy complexion shows the solid bodybuilding of girls, and the extremely delicate strokes outline the plump and delicate skin surface of women, shape their elastic and energetic bodies, and endow them with the beauty of youth and the joy of life.

Harman Jean August Dominique Angel? Official collection of Louvre in Paris

The painting Hammam shows the painter's pursuit of the phantom "nature itself". This work shows artistic maturity. He described bathing women in different postures, not only depicting the nudity of many women, but also creating an artistic conception of Eastern Arabia. Here, only by turning nude painting into nature itself can Angel achieve a highly perfect situation. Therefore, there is no trace of painting skill in this work.

Jean batiste Camier Koro

Diana stood by the river and waited gracefully to enter the water; The painter described Diana's elegant and soothing figure and slender figure with the effect of light and shadow, which reflected the vitality of young women. The painter gave full play to his deep understanding of light and shadow, and painted Diana naked with deep affection and grace.

White slave? Jean Leza di Noyes, Art Collection of Nantes, France.

Although the author of White Slave is unknown in the history of art, his works reflect an artistic trend. In other words, I try to paint a visually pleasing and exciting picture of life, which reminds people of the beauty and mystery of the mysterious oriental world. White Slave depicts a white slave bathing in a Turkish palace. She was resting by the pool, smoking and drinking, and she looked wild. The color depiction of female slave nude is more delicate, the structure is not enough, the skin color is pink, the anatomy is unreasonable, the details are meticulous, and the environment is successfully rendered, which reflects the rich oriental characteristics.

Bursa luxury bath? Jean-Leon Jerome

Jerome is obsessed with rural customs in the Near East. This painting depicts women bathing in a luxury swimming pool in the countryside, in order to show the elegant and plump posture of women in the Near East and the bathing customs of Arabs. The works emphasize the contrast between light and shade to reveal exotic and secret customs. The painter described all kinds of customs in the luxury swimming pool with meticulous description and emotional expression.

The terrace of the harem, Jean-Leon jerome's private collection in France.

Painter Jerome is a student of romantic painter Delaroche, but he is very good at Angel's rigorous lines. During the period of 1856, he traveled to Egypt and the Near East, collected and recorded a lot of customs and customs about the Near East, and created a number of works with oriental sentiment, which caused a sensation in the whole French painting world. Jerome's painting "Harem Terrace" depicts the most secret harem life in the Arabian Palace and the boudoir life of harem princesses and maids. Some are taking a bath, some are talking, some are meditating ... almost all of them show melancholy and vacant expressions. The gorgeous terrace is as cold as a prison cell and dark. Only outside the terrace is the clear sky and fresh breath. From the composition and color processing, it has left the rigor of classical principles, paid attention to the harmonious contrast of details, and paid special attention to the expression of texture in figures, costumes and buildings, which is full of exotic atmosphere.

The lure of hookah makes Leon Jerome kops art collection.

In this painting, Jerome depicts an oriental woman in a bath, graceful in posture and blowing hookah, which is the custom of oriental Arabs, and the surrounding buildings reflect the Arab style. Cylinders, fine patterns, fountains, etc. It is isomorphic with bath girls and Persian carpets, forming an Arabic mood and showing the romantic poetry of "Orientalism".

More women's oil painting bath pictures:

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Is Diana taking a bath? Francois Boucher

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Titian of Diana and Adiana? National Gallery of Edinburgh, Scotland

Frederic Leighton's Bath of the Goddess Psyche.

Young girl on the beach in Chavano, France

Renoir the Bather

Swimmer? Pissarro

"Bath" Gusdo Giev

Source: gustave courbet (gustave courbet, 18 19- 1877).

Buzz bouguereau

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