China Anti-Japanese United Front

1937 is an extremely dark and heavy page in the modern history of the Chinese nation. In this year, Japanese militarism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the people of China were displaced, and the great rivers and mountains were trampled on, and the Chinese nation was faced with extinction.

1937 is also the year when the Chinese nation began to fully awaken to resist Japan. This year, under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by China, all Chinese sons and daughters who didn't want to be conquered people showed volcanic patriotic enthusiasm and threw themselves into the torrent of fighting against Japanese aggressors without hesitation.

"Honesty is brave, brave, and eventually strong. Physical death, gods, souls. " At the critical juncture of national peril, China * * * insisted on putting national justice first, formulated the correct strategy and tactics against Japanese imperialism, and implemented the correct line and policy of mobilizing and relying on the people, which became the mainstay of uniting the whole nation in the war of resistance. Adapted by the Red Army, the Red Army mobilized the Central Red Army to enter Yan 'an large-scale sculpture at the anti-Japanese front.

Yan 'an, formerly known as Fushi County, is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, south of the northern Shaanxi Plateau, with a natural barrier of the Yellow River and a dangerous terrain.

The relocation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's leading organs to Yan 'an is the need of the development of China's revolutionary situation. On the way to the Red Army's Long March, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined northern Shaanxi as the foothold of the Red Army's Long March. After the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident, the main task facing China is to mobilize the whole party and the people of the whole country to consolidate peace, strive for democracy and realize the joint war of resistance of the whole nation at an early date. In order to better lead the people's revolutionary struggle in China, in June of 1937 and 1, after Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army withdrew from Yan 'an, the leading organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was moved from security to Yan 'an.

On the day of 65438+ 10/3, the city of Yan 'an was plastered with slogans welcoming the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's leadership, and the welcoming crowds lined up on both sides of the road early in the morning. Among these cheerful people, there are urban and rural people from Shiliba Township, government officials, Red Army soldiers, students, Red Guards and farmers, as well as representatives from Ganquan, Yanchang, Zichang and Ansai. When Mao Zedong and other the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China leaders appeared, slogans, cheers and gongs and drums resounded through Yan 'an Mountain City.

The next morning, a grand meeting was held in Yan 'an playground to welcome the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Yan 'an. Mao Zedong delivered an important speech, calling on the military and civilians to unite against Japan and save the country; Step up production and support the front line; Strengthen the United front and unite with the outside world. People in China don't beat people in China. He also said humorously: in the future, we should talk about anti-Japanese in everything and make contributions to it everywhere, even if our wife talks to the elderly, we should also talk about anti-Japanese.

1September, 937, according to the agreement reached orally during the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the central government office of the Soviet Union in China in the northwest was changed to the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, which governs a part of the three provinces of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, with a total population of 2 million in more than 20 counties. The border region and its capital Yan 'an are the locations of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) and the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

"Rolling river, towering Baota shan". Since then, Yan 'an has become the guiding center and strategic rear of the national people's revolutionary struggle, and a red star guiding the direction of China's revolution and shining the future of the Chinese nation.

Here, China * * * strategized and made a series of important decisions concerning the future and destiny of the China revolution.

Here, countless revolutionary youths and patriots have undergone tempering and baptism, and followed * * * on the road of resisting Japan and saving the country.

Here, many patriotic democrats and foreign journalists witnessed the vigorous development and expressed their feelings that "China is the hope of China" and "China's hope lies in Yan 'an".