, Southern Liang "Qi Xie Jingling Wang Jiao Gao Shi Biography".

The origin of "pretentiousness" is Yue in the Southern Dynasties. Based on Su Bo, he wrote the biography of Gao Shi in the suburb of Jingling (according to Yiwenhui, volume 37, Ministry of Civil Affairs, 21, seclusion). The night is quiet, and the back of the book is high.

Although you will get different feelings when you go, and the groups are slightly different, it will be obvious and useless to walk alone.

chastity 1 & gt； Hanging with the sun and the moon, isolated with the ravine 2> Common distance

Gong Ming got a way, lived in two clans, walked under the porch of Qu Yan, wandered over the rivers and seas, fell in love with Qi Shangluo, and visited the eastern capital of the United States.

[Note] (1) Chastity: Chastity.

(2) Gully: peak and valley.

Allusions show that "narcissism" originally means "narcissism". This idiom comes from an article written by Shen Yue.

Shen Yue was an important litterateur in the Southern Dynasties, who lived in the Song and Qi Dynasties.

At the beginning of Qi Dynasty, because of his outstanding literary talent, he was appreciated by King Jingling, who loved literature, and became one of his "Eight Friends of Jingling".

Later, he participated in the plot to stand on his own feet for Qi, and drafted the imperial edict for his accession to the throne, so he was reused.

Shen Yue was an elected literary leader at that time, enjoying a high political status and reputation, and was called the "one-pronoun school" in southern history.

Because Shen Yue had served as an official for three dynasties, his official career was smooth sailing. At that time, some scholars gave him a good evaluation, thinking that he lacked integrity and only relied on princes and emperors to go with the flow.

However, despite his high status and great reputation, Shen Yue believed in Buddhism, had little desire, was honest and thrifty for the officials, and was not an ordinary person who pursued fame and fortune.

In the Biography of Gao Shi, written for King Jiao of Jingling, Shen Yue praised Ji Kang's behavior as "lofty as the sun and the moon, narcissistic as the distant mountains" and encouraged himself.

Later, Shen Yue died of fear because he offended Liang Wudi. Some people think that Shen Yue has a high reputation and he wants to be a courtier. Only Liang Wudi thought that Shen Yue was "sentimental" and changed courtiers into hermits, which was in line with Shen Yue's friendship.

This passage "Biography of Gao Shi written by Wang Jiao in Jingling, Qi Xie" seems to be the best annotation.

Later, the idiom "narcissism" evolved from here to describe self-esteem and self-appreciation.

Documentary evidence 0 1. Clear. The owner of Yuzezhai's Blood Flower is the first one: "Although there is no talent for reciting, I enjoy myself alone. 」

02. Qing. Yang Fenghui's Notes on Nangao. Volume one. Mei Qing: "A girl should say," Your handmaid Mei Qing is the essence of a flower tree.

Self-appreciation, few bosom friends.

""03. Qing. Jiang Shiquan's "Fragrance in the Empty Valley" first appeared: "[Lao Dan]:" Lan Xian, you are narcissistic, you robbed the classics. You must take care of yourself when you go to the world! ""04. Qing. Shu Xiqiao also wrote "Yantai Flower Story". Singing flowers: "Wandering in the empty valley, sighing, thorns are far away.

To gain loneliness and self-reward, you should reflect on autobiographical God. 」

Usage description semantic description metaphor pretends to be lofty and self-appreciating.

Usage category is used in the expression of "extraordinary and self-rewarding"

Example: < 0 1 > These paintings can't be sold, so we have to put them away and enjoy them ourselves.

& lt02 & gt The feeling of narcissism is lonely, but that kind of complacency is inviolable.

& lt03 & gt I wrote this word to admire myself. It doesn't matter what you think.

& lt04 & gt Ancient sages were lonely. This view is hard to resonate for a while, so I admire myself and wait for the future.

& lt05 & gt I think he is not narcissistic, but boastful! I don't think he has any ability.

& lt06 & gt He is quite pretentious, so it is not surprising that he disdains vulgarity and narcissism.

& lt07 >； Scholars should take the world as their responsibility. What's the use of reading if everyone is narcissistic behind closed doors? Synonym: old tune, self-conceited, self-conceited, self-confident.

Antonym: For the identification of shame, please refer to the reference word "Identification 4 17".