Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654-1722,65438+February 20th), the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty (161-kloc-0/722 reigned), was the second emperor after the Qing dynasty made Beijing its capital. Year number Kangxi.
Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, 14, and reigned for 62 years. He was the longest reigning emperor in China. In the early days of his administration, the situation at home and abroad was very grim. Facing the grim situation, he insisted on using troops on a large scale to realize the complete reunification of the country. When Emperor Kangxi was a teenager, he defeated Ao Bai, a powerful minister, completely regained the power of the imperial court, and began the stage of truly leading the state affairs.
As an adult, Emperor Kangxi took a seat in Beijing and won the wars against San Francisco and Russia. Destroy the Ming and Zheng regimes in Taiwan Province Province; Gordan's three signs, and won; Establish "Duolun Meng Hui" to replace the war and contact Mongolian ministries; It is intended to guarantee the territorial control of Heilongjiang by the Qing government through treaties. Strengthen centralization in politics; Pay attention to rest, develop the economy and win over the Han scholars. However, Emperor Kangxi flaunted benevolent government and was diligent and corrupt in his later years. In addition, due to the incident of abolishing the prince, many princes competed for the throne, which had a bad influence on the politics of Emperor Kangxi in his later years.
As the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, Emperor Kangxi laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created a prosperous situation for Kanggan. Some scholars revere him as "an emperor through the ages". In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), he died in Changchun Garden on November 13th of the lunar calendar at the age of 68. Posthumous title, the sage of the Temple, was buried in Jingling, the emperor of diligence and loyalty. The fourth son, Yin Zhen.
Yong Zhengdi (1678 65438+February13-1735 65438+1October 8), namely, sejong of the Qing dynasty, the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty, with Beijing as the third emperor after its capital.
During Yong Zhengdi's administration, he reorganized the organization and carried out a series of reforms in the management of officials. For example, in order to strengthen the rule of ethnic minorities in southwest China, it is necessary to change the soil into the stream. In order to improve people's livelihood, the population of China has exploded. And vigorously rectify the finances, implement the policy of envy returning to the public, and establish a system of hiding money. In particular, in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he sent troops to Qinghai to quell the rebellion of Rob Tibet in Tenzin.
During the Yongzheng period, the bureaucracy was reorganized, and a secret folding system was set up in the central government to monitor the subjects, and the king's meeting was abolished, and military aircraft were set up to guard it. Moreover, the system of secret storage was perfected, and the way of succession to the throne was institutionalized, which avoided the situation that Kangxi emperor contended with princes to some extent. During Yong Zhengdi's reign, he was diligent in political affairs, boasting that "diligence is the best in the world" and "courtiers remonstrate at dusk".
A series of social reforms in Yong Zhengdi have played a key role in the continuation of the prosperous period of Kanggan. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he died, and the temple number was Sejong. Yun Jian, the head of Jingtian in posthumous title, was named Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao and Cheng Xiandi. He was buried in the Tailing Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty and passed on to his fourth son, Li Hong.
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Emperor Kangxi was the longest reigning emperor in China history. He won the wars against San Francisco and Russia, wiped out the Ming and Zheng regimes in Taiwan Province Province, and showed Kangxi's military command ability. On the other hand, Kangxi defeated his political rival Ao Bai in his teens and used the "literary inquisition" to crack down on Han dissidents in his old age.
Kangxi held "Duolun Meng Hui" to replace the war and Huairou Mongolian ministries; It is intended to guarantee the territorial control of Heilongjiang by the Qing government through treaties. He started the prosperous period of Kanggan, was a wise monarch and a great politician, and some even called him "the emperor of the ages".
Yong Zhengdi is as diligent as Emperor Kangxi in politics. Later generations collected 360 volumes of passbook approved by Zhu 13. During the Yongzheng period, "Diligence is the first, ruling the world" and "doing things in the morning".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yong Zhengdi (Yongzheng)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (Kangxi)