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Material 1: Historical experience shows that the most difficult period of economy is often the critical period for the brewing of scientific and technological and industrial revolution; Scientific inv
Material 1: Historical experience shows that the most difficult period of economy is often the critical period for the brewing of scientific and technological and industrial revolution; Scientific invention and technological innovation ★ ☆ ☆ ≯ Shao eleven o'clock 14 minutes and 49 seconds

1, look at the following materials: human imagination is a miracle "in another corner of the earth, it is called the Summer Palace. ..... Power created almost a mythical palace ... One day, two robbers broke into Yuanmingyuan, one robbed it and the other turned it into a torch. Winning the first battle is a series of plundering. The winner stole all the wealth of the Summer Palace ... they celebrated in the hands of Europe. " Please answer:

1 material "Summer Palace" What? This is a war. Destroy it? For example, the start and end time of the war.

② Who is the "two thieves"? Were the two robbers involved in the war?

2. Read the following materials to answer.

"The tears of Gongdou comics are stronger than the navy and Wei Lu." Please answer:

(1) What year is the date of the above materials?

② Who is Gong * * * in the above materials?

& ltBR /(3) What is the name of "the above materials are in navy service"?

★☆☆≯ Shao 1 1 point 15 minutes and 54 seconds

1 Read the following materials:

"When opium is abused, it is not common, but their health is dangerous, so they insist on having enough housing in the valley until the harmful effects in the world are devastating and strictly enforced. For decades, the Central Plains has almost no defense against enemy soldiers, and there is no charge or silver rate. " -"Lin Ji" Zou Gao (excerpt), please answer:

Historical background ① What are the above materials?

(2) materials, the emperor, who is the emperor? ....../a & gt;

(3) What kind of attitude and practice did the emperor adopt?

④ List the main measures taken by Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign.

/& gt; 2. Read the following materials to answer.

1876, is the qingfen third road new? Cao Qing of Xinjiang took his first book "North-South Quick War" to restore Urumqi and its surrounding areas to the first place in the right way, and then captured Turpan to open a portal website, which was supported by the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang from South Xinjiang Group and Propaganda Group. Entering southern Xinjiang, local people of all ethnic groups took up arms one after another. Agubo was defeated and killed on 1877, and Kashgar will be recovered next year, except Yili, Xinjiang, and will return to the motherland.

(1) What are the military strategies and methods for ancestors to import into Xinjiang?

② What are the main reasons for the victory of the military parade and the final recovery of Xinjiang?

BR/>; ③ What is the role of Zuo Tang Zong in the restoration history of Xinjiang (except Yili)?

(4) How did Yili recover after being occupied by everyone? When was it established in Xinjiang?

Read the following materials:

Kill a thief with one heart, and you will get what you want. Come on, come on. "Chester Tan Sitong recovered after being beaten. Please answer:

(1) mind kills a thief ",what is a" thief "?

(2) Why does he feel at a loss?

(3) What kind of thoughts and feelings did the last sentence express?

2. Read the following materials:

"I turned it over and found that this history has no age, and the words on every page are benevolence, righteousness and morality. I can't sleep anyway. When I read "Midnight" carefully, I only saw the word "cannibalism" written in the whole text from the crack! " Please answer:

Who is the author of the above novels?

(2) what is the above criticism?

1, look at the material below.

"The opinions in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the internal differences between domestic troubles and foreign invasion, how to get rid of the predicament of the ruling class, and the die-hards opposing factions advocated the use of western advanced technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty." Please answer:

(1) What do die-hard loyalists oppose? What do you mean by sending a representative?

(2) the main activities of this faction (at least know)

(3) Exercise is evaluated in one word. How would you evaluate it?

Read the following materials:

Wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province/KLOC-The Revolutionary Army of the New Army Engineering Battalion, which revolted early at 0: 00. Their barracks, open the door of the armory of Chu Wangtai, the armory of the new army guard ... Second, the rebels occupied Wuchang. Then, Hanyang, Hankou and Wuhan towns responded to the victorious revolutionary new army uprising. "Please answer:

(1) What historical events did the uprising reflect in which year? Who is the organizer of the uprising?

(2) the victory of the uprising, such a system? Where to build it?

1, read the following materials to answer questions:

The Material Congress passed the Party Program of China Productive Party ... The great China Productive Party organized by the proletarian vanguard was born.

Meeting, planning and development of the revolutionary party, reiterated that at this stage of struggle, China * * * production party's ultimate goal is to establish * * * capitalism. In the period of new-democratic revolution, the task of the Party is to overthrow warlords, overthrow imperialism and establish a real democratic republic. "

(1) Materials When and where was the birth of the * * * Party in China?

(2) The material is the resolution of the * * * production party meeting in China?

(3) What is the significance of the establishment of China * * * production party?

2. Read the following materials:

"Revolutionary warlords are unreliable. We must build our own armed forces and defeat counter-revolutionaries. Now, our uprising has succeeded. The army is the leader of the China Party. " -Zhou Enlai's speech (1927), please answer:

(1) Uprising, where is the Uprising? revolt

(2) What does it mean?

(3) Why did I say, "Do we have to build our own armed forces to overthrow counter-revolutionaries?"

★☆≯≯88438+0 1: 00 17: 2 1.

Read the following materials, which answer the questions:

The material is beyond our sovereignty, so we punish the traitor, cancel 2 1 and refuse to sign the peace treaty.

Material: "China's land can be conquered, but it can't be given away! The slaughtered people of China have no bows.

China workers in Japanese cotton mills went on strike on June 5th, ... and then, industries such as machinery, textile, printing, public transport, docks and dockers went on strike.

(1) campaign slogan materials? What is the fuse of the movement? "

Who is the "traitor" of materials?

Material land can be conquered, but it will not be destroyed. What is this?

BR/>; ④ What happened to the three sports meetings in June from the materials?

⑤ Are there many spiritual and sports students studying as young students?

Interpretation of Mao Zedong's Seven Laws of the Long March

There is only one long and arduous journey in the Red Army expedition that is not afraid of difficulties.

Wuling winding blue waves rippling, Wumeng strutting warm cliffs.

Jinsha water, passengers and across the cold iron industry chain.

I like the snow in Minshan, and the flowers bloom in the three armies. A:

(1) Why did the Red Army March?

(2) Does the cold cable of Waibaidu Bridge reflect the military action of the Long March?

③ Does military action best reflect the Long March of Mao Zedong's military thought?

(4) What is the military significance of the historical events reflected by "Jinsha Plumbing Cliff"?

& ltBR/ Title

Xiaogang, history clinic, finished Unit 3, The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution. "

★ ﹏ "☆↓ Shao eleven o'clock 18 minutes and 48 seconds

The patriotic movement is a thorough patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism in China. In modern history, the birth of China * * * Production Party is a landmark event in the modern history of China. Since then, with a brand-new look, the Northern Expedition, which was coordinated by the Northern Expedition Coalition, mainly eliminated the warlord forest, and the Northern Expedition failed, mainly because the Kuomintang leftists suddenly betrayed the revolution. After the failure of the National Revolutionary Movement, 1928, the struggle of the * * * production party in China under the rule of the Kuomintang launched a series of armed uprisings, Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising, which unveiled a series of revolutionary base areas. During the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Zunyi meeting held by the Red Army in 1933 failed and was forced to March on Mao Zedong. The Red Army and the China Revolution 1935+00, Wuqi, who joined the main force of the Red Army, won the Long March, creating a new situation in the China Revolution. answer

The mistake of Xiaogang Feng's seventh generation?

8 & gt

1。 Read the following materials:

After the September 18th Incident, Zhang said, "I love China, and I also love the Northeast, because my father Lu Mu is in the Northeast, like the loss of the Northeast, and his hands are always anxious. But I really don't want other people's lives and property, and more than one person has sacrificed. For many years, I have been reluctant to go to the hands. In my life, I have been named as a person through the subordinates who share joys and sorrows.

In the document 1933, Zhang said: "As long as Japanese imperialism is broken, I am willing to give him all my strength anyway, and I am willing to listen to him unconditionally."

Material193465438+1October 3, Zhang Xueliang said, "Young man, why is there no way out? Isn't it because your country is weak?" Frustration is that the whole country has no way out, and it is millions of times higher than your personal problems. Only by solving national problems. "Please answer:

(1) Material 2 and Material 3 reflect the same thinking of Zhang Xueliang, don't they? (2)

(2) What is the attitude of Material 1 Zhang Xueliang towards Northeast China? Analysis, influence his thoughts, Chiang Kai-shek, the fear of the Japanese, and preserve the strength of the Northeast Army. What do you think? Material (8)

& ltBR /(3) 1 and 2, what's your attitude? (2 points

)

(4) Young people and the future country, your inspiration (2)

2. Read the following materials.

China is weak in the century, 8. The nuclear war in Yan 'an.

Yes, Kyushu. Who is in charge? High-profile Liang Qing.

-Chen Yi, he replied:

In the century, what is each finger of weak eight weapons? "7" cut off "

& lt/ Answer

"My home is on the Songhua River in the northeast. Look at the following materials: forest coal mines, soybean sorghum all over the mountains ... 9 18 years old! 9 18 years old! From a dark period, in my hometown, I tossed around, without carrying treasures, wandering around ... when will I go back to my hometown! " Please answer:

(1) Is it an abandoned treasure for people in their hometown in Northeast China? Why do I say this is a "tragedy"? (4)

(2) What caused the rapid decline of Northeast China? (2)

(3) Does this song express the thoughts and feelings of the people in Northeast China? (2)

(4) How do you put your feelings in the historical period? (2)

2. Read the following materials.

1:1937-1942 Japanese invaders are in Japan, and the ratio is19371938193919401940. 24 34 4 1 49 5 1 58 percentage of invasion of military departments 90 2 1 32 34 39 36 37

%94%83%78%70%64%

Material: Roosevelt said to his son, "China ... the Japanese can attack both Australia and India at the same time ... and have been sent to the East to jointly launch a large-scale attack with Germany. Is Russia completely isolated in the Near East? " It annexed Egypt and cut off all communication lines through the Mediterranean. "

_ _ _ _ _ Roosevelt Jr.' s Visual Secret Record "Answer: Background.

According to the evaluation of the material world, on the battlefield of China's anti-fascist war.

★ ☆ ☆ ≯ 19 minutes 57 seconds at eleven o'clock.

10

Read the following materials:

1on August 20th, 945, Chiang Kai-shek sent another telegram inviting Mao Zedong to negotiate:

"The hawks ended the civil strife ... how to set the outcome of the war, the war of resistance, the war of resistance, and even the decision to rely on Xu Ranxing's plan ..."

Material 21945100613, Commander-in-Chief He Junjun:

"After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Japan surrendered ... the fact that it tried to split ... tried to undermine reunification ... If my speed is aimed at eliminating losses, this is not only the first eight-year war and endless harm in the power supply ... According to the spiritual works suppressed by the resistance of the producers of * * *, the melee (note: Chiang Kai-shek) destroyed the happiness of the producers of * * *, and Governor Patrick belongs to the military offensive.

1945165438+1October16,201,Chiang Kai-shek's senior generals said: "Looking back 20 years, Zhang Jianfei has always had only enemies of the party."

Memoirs of Truman (President of the United States);

"In fact, Chiang Kai-shek encountered many difficulties even when he reoccupied the south of China ... If he reached an agreement with the Russians, he would never enter the Northeast. * * * Producers have occupied a place, and it is impossible for Chiang Kai-shek to occupy the railway between North, East and South Africa ... If we let the Japanese immediately lay down their weapons, then the entire China * * * Production Party will leave ... So we ordered Japan to give up its work and maintain order until Chiang Kai-shek's army and the Japanese army surrendered. " Please answer:

(1) Investigate the reason. After Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations, what was the result of the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the China * * * production party in September and October?

(2) What is Chiang Kai-shek's true attitude towards China's * * * production party? What is the basis and what reference materials are there?

(3) Why did Chiang Kai-shek use his hands on the basis of your counter-revolutionary reference materials?

(4) Is Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary tactics, with both hands at the same time, evidence cited by American government materials and historical facts?

2。 Read the following materials:

There is an inseparable part between the People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang Army, in which there is a jingle: "Hu Jintao and the soldiers expanded Yumu Road beautifully and lost the tourist route of Suide. I forgot that 6,000 prisoners are officers and men, and nine and a half brigades are like bears. " (Note: Hu Zongnan, the enemy general of Juan)

Read and answer:

(1) a limerick reflects which year of fighting? The doggerel reflects the fighting in the liberated areas.

(2) a limerick, reflecting the PLA's combat operations? Who are the PLA generals in this part?

3。 Reading materials:

This strategic plan, Mao Zedong gave Chiang Kai-shek an image metaphor, his troops concentrated attack in northern Shaanxi and Shandong, just like two fists exposed. Just like a dumbbell, two forces, two kinds of crude oil fine middlemen attack the weak middle force in the weak link of defensive attack, break through the center, and stab the enemy's troops in the chest like a sharp knife. The answer is:

(1) What does "strategic plan" mean? Is it the army that completed this strategic plan? Who is the leader?

② What are the objectives and functions of this strategic plan?

4。 Read the following materials.

The battle across the river was undoubtedly a great victory. Victory wiped out their enemies in the south of the Yangtze River, the largest and most organized force in the Liaoshen Campaign in Northeast China, the Huaihai Campaign in East China, the Pingjin Campaign in North China, and what did the Kuomintang reactionaries do before the south of the Yangtze River? The destruction of more than 400,000 enemies across the river also shows that the Kuomintang is no longer a powerful resistance force. Today's election won, and the reactionary Nanjing government perished politically and militarily. Without serious resistance, the remaining enemies will be destroyed, and given more time, the whole country will eventually be liberated.

-from Deng Xiaoping's "crossing the river to occupy Shanghai" answer:

(1) What are the victories of the three major battles in the military sense?

(2) what is the military significance of sports victory?

& gt

(3) Political significance, the arrival of a movement victory?

Can you perform military tasks in the People's Liberation Army when you arrive at ④ activities?

Reading 1949 in April, comrades wrote an article on seven laws, and the answer was as follows: Huang.

Zhongshan was stormy, and millions of soldiers crossed the river to win, turning it upside down and giving generously. The famous scholar Wang's function is not to put off until tomorrow, but to catch up with the tottering enemy. The right path in the world is vicissitudes.

(1) Qilu reflects the historical event _ _ _ _ _

(2) Poetry hopes to be brave in pursuing the poor and the arrogant, and the "overlord" is _ _ _ _ _

BR/>; (3) Where does the "river" of millions of soldiers begin?

(4) What does the street poem Zhongshan mean? It is called "Tiger Sitting on a Dragon Plate" and lists the dynasties (regimes) in China's history.

(5) Today, poetry has become an important commercial center, and the favorable conditions of city names of cities across the country have become the test and analysis of an important commercial center.

1 1

Before and after the readings in the table below:

Comparative table of materials and private enterprises in the Sino-Japanese war

1863

1895189419 6801898 74 (new) 1432.

Material 2 19 1 1? 19 19, the latest output table of flour industry development.

Flour mill machinery factory (family) fund (ten thousand yuan) (ten thousand bags)

19 1 1 year exceeds 40,600 4.3

19 19 120 4500 18.8

Please answer:

(1) What will be caused by the change of material data? What about the changes in the data? What's the impact? (6)(4)

(2) What is the reason for the change of material data? /A & gt;

(3) The analysis results show that, based on the above reasons, what are the restrictive factors for the development of China's national industries? (2)

Read the following materials

Not arrogant, but can't live without her, "please answer:

(1) Who knows? This sentence expresses your thoughts and feelings? (3)

(2) What is the impact of this sentence? (2 points

12

Jill Zhang Factory, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, led the constitutionalists, but he was not enthusiastic about officialdom. However, Zhang Jian believes that the development of the industry should listen to the opinions of the private sector, and the focus should be on the industry of textiles and steel, the founder of a great patriotic country ... He called and said, "There are about 15000 textile machines in China, such as rice ... 5160000. In the First World War, Zhang Jian, an enterprise such as Nantong Sheng Da Cotton Mill, developed rapidly, but the good times did not last long ... In the mid-1920s, Zhang Jian went downhill. Please answer:

(1) According to the materials, have you summarized Zhang Jian's experience in developing national industries?

(2) Analyze the advantages of Zhang Jian's industrial development based on his knowledge?

(3) Why did Zhang Enterprise go downhill in the mid-1920s?

(4) What is the fact that Zhang Huapu's industry won the decline?

2。 :

"Reading the following material is a book, why? The date was razed to the ground, learning skills and being razed to the ground in a barbaric attack. " -"World Card Sequence"

(1) Who wrote this book?

a & gt

(2) What is the main content of the "national emblem"? BR p & gt(3) What is the significance of learning technology and being a barbarian for a long time?

(4) Learning technology in practice?

73

"One day, two robbers broke into Yuanmingyuan, one robbed and the other turned Yuanmingyuan into a torch. The predatory winner stole all the wealth of the Summer Palace ... In scale, our country is not even comparable to all the treasures of Notre Dame and the magnificent Oriental Museum. ...

-victor hugo, French writer, 1860, please answer:

① "Summer Palace".

(2) The Two Robbers

(3) The incident happened during the war.

2. Read the following materials.

In the 20th century, mass movements concentrated great social force majeure ... Where we can hinder this new movement, we must rely on strength to pull the momentum of destruction. To adapt to this trend and realize windy autumn, people generally like yellow leaves, landing and the dawn of freedom. Now let's look at the red flag of the future global world! "

& gt .....1917 Russian revolution, not only for the Russian people, but also for a trillion dollars of great significance. A trillion dollars of great significance is in the real world. In the 20th century, the general psychological changes of human beings in the Russian revolution, the world is just a leaf. The word "the principle of maintaining peace in Moscow Grand Theatre" is plain, but his spirit is his spirit in the 20th century, common sense in his inner world, and my heart ... "Please answer who wrote the article BR p>( 1)? BR p> good words?

(3) What are the expressions of quoted thoughts and beliefs?