Excerpted from British Jazz Scientists

British property right system

The feudal system and jazz system in Britain have a long historical background. In the past, it was only aimed at ancient political and military feats, but in modern times it has expanded to other fields such as science, literature and art.

British titles are divided into seven grades, which are divided into two parts: nobles and civilians. In addition to the British royal family, nobles are divided into five categories; Because the governors of the Zhou Dynasty in China were also divided into five classes, Chinese was directly translated into Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount and Baron. There are also two titles: baronet and knight, belonging to civilians, not nobles; However, the doctors and scholars of the Zhou Dynasty in China still belonged to the nobility.

The conferment and succession of British titles

It was originally one of the privileges of the British king to exercise the right of honor, but under the current constitutional system, the right of honor is only nominal, and the award of honor must be based on the suggestions of cabinet members. Everyone can recommend British nationals to the British Prime Minister's Office to accept honorary awards. Usually, the list will be published twice a year, once in the New Year (called New Year's Honours) and once in the birthday of the King of England (called Birthday Honours). When the King ascended the throne and celebrated festivals, special awards must be held.

Barons and knights who belong to the civilian class have no additional titles, and only noble titles have titles similar to those of Prince China. For example, Zhuge Liang's title is marquis of Wuxiang. The king of England can grant any title, but there are the following rules: usually, the constituency of a member of parliament, aristocratic fiefs or place names with some connection or importance are part of the title, and surnames can also be required as part of the title. The conferment of titles will consult the parties concerned. For example, the British scientist, novelist and politician C.P. Si Nuo was knighted in 1957 and made a baron for life in 1964. Obviously, Si Nuo is his surname and Leicester is his birthplace. He also graduated from Leicester University, so C. P. Snow may choose Leicester as part of his title.

Can titles be hereditary? The answer is not necessarily. Generally, the title of nobility can be inherited, but if it is inherited by the eldest son or other relatives, it will be recorded in the patent or writ granted by the king of England. However, according to the appeal jurisdiction law of 1876 and the life aristocratic law of 1958, the title of life aristocratic granted by these two laws (only the title of baron) cannot be inherited. The title of quasi-baron belonging to civilians can be hereditary; Chivalry cannot be inherited, and glory is limited to his life, and children can't continue to enjoy it. Only after 1963 "Noble Law" was passed did women inherit titles.