Dong Feng was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Dong Feng has been practicing medicine all his life, seeking nothing in return. He only asked the cured people to plant apricot trees around the house and sell apricots to help the poor. With his lofty medical ethics, Dong Feng nicknamed the doctor "Xinglin" and was honored as "the ancestor of Xinglin" by later generations.
Yin Yuan Zen Master, the pioneer of Japanese Huangbai School. In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), the hermit Zen master, then abbot of wanfu temple, Huang Baishan, Fuqing, went to Japan to preach Buddhism, which caused a sensation in the long-lost Japanese Buddhist community. Zen master Yuan Yin founded Huang Baizong, one of the five major Japanese Buddhist sects. At present, there are millions of worshippers in Japan who worship Huangbaizong, and more than 500 Huangbaifen temples have been built. Zen master Yuan Yin also introduced China's steamed bread and tofu formula and China's architecture, sculpture, calligraphy, printing, medicine and music to Japan, which was called "Berberi Culture" by Japan.
Lin Zexu, the "first man in the world" in modern China. 1In June, 839, Lin Zexu's famous "Humen Destroying Opium", which shocked the world, opened the first magnificent chapter of China people's resistance to foreign colonial aggression in modern times and set up the first monument in the history of international drug control. Lin Zexu was an official 14 province all his life, and was known as "six frontier guards and a national minister for thousands of years". The Chronicles of Four Continents compiled by him is the first translation in modern China that systematically introduces the world. He presided over the water conservancy construction in Xinjiang, and dug "Karez Well", which still benefits the people and is known as "Gong Lin Canal" and "Gonglin Well". "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; There are many famous sentences, such as "the wall falls down and everyone pushes it, and it is strong without desire" and "greedy for the country's life and death, and every cloud has a silver lining avoids it", which all reflect Lin Zexu's life.
Shen Baozhen was one of the important figures in the Westernization Movement in Qing Dynasty, and was the first Fujian shipping administration. Fujian Ship Administration founded by Shen Baozhen was the largest shipbuilding base in the Far East at that time, and it was also the first naval school and professional and technical institution of higher learning in modern China, which laid the foundation for modern China's navy, industry, science and technology and higher education. Shen Baozhen put forward that "the foundation of ship administration lies in the school", and the elite of ship administration school he trained supported the backbone of innovation and self-improvement in modern China.
Famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader Huang Naixiang. From 65438 to 0896, Huang Naixiang participated in "Writing on Buses" and founded the first newspaper in modern Fujian in Fu Bao. 1899, Huang Naixiong resolutely left Nanyang to find a place to farm. He set up a "new Fuzhou" reclamation field in Shiwu, Sarawak, Malaysia, and became a generation of overseas Chinese leaders. After the struggle of generations of Fuzhou immigrants, "New Fuzhou" has become increasingly prosperous and has developed into a city of poetry and witchcraft.
Lin Shu is recognized as the founder of modern translation in China. The Legacy of La Traviata is the first novel translated by China. Lin Shu translated 180 works in his life, which greatly promoted the cultural exchange between China and the West.
Yan Fu, the first person who systematically introduced and disseminated western political theory and ideological and cultural system in modern China. From 1895 to 1898, Yan Fu translated the evolution theory of the British philosopher Huxley, and expounded his viewpoint of saving the nation from extinction from the biological evolution theory of "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest", which alerted the Chinese people to work hard and became popular all over the country for a while, and was praised as "the first person in western learning in China".
Lin Juemin, the author of A Book with His Wife, is one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang. In the spring of the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Lin Juemin participated in the Guangzhou Uprising organized by Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, followed Huang Xing into the governor's yamen, was injured and captured, and then died peacefully. Before the Guangzhou Uprising, Lin Juemin wrote a suicide note, Wife's Letter, encouraging his wife to "think of the world, be willing to sacrifice your luck and mine, and strive for happiness in the world". His passion and far-reaching influence inspired generations of people with lofty ideals to sacrifice themselves and die generously for the nation, the country and the people.
Hou, the founder of modern chemical industry in China, is the authority of soda production in the world. Hou unveiled the secret of Sulvi process, invented China's own alkali production process-Hou's alkali production process, improved the production process of carbonized nitrogen fertilizer, and made indelible contributions to China's chemical industry. Hou's "Red Triangle" brand China soda won the gold medal at the World Expo held in Philadelphia, USA, and was praised as "the symbol of China's industrial progress". His monographs such as Soda Project reveal the secret of soda production, and are praised as "the outstanding contribution of China chemists to world civilization".
Wu Shi, the top intelligence officer of the China Party who infiltrated into the Kuomintang, was publicly recognized as "Deputy Chief of Staff of the National Defense Forces of the Republic of China" at the time of his sacrifice. Mao's leaders once wrote a poem praising General Wu Shi, and wrote a famous article, "The waves beat the island, the blue waves reflect the dawn, the tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn welcomes the morning". 1973, the state ratified General Wu Shi as a martyr.
Zheng Zhenduo is an all-round master who emerged in the New Culture Movement in China. Zheng Zhenduo has made great contributions in expanding the research field of China literature, excavating and sorting out China's traditional culture, cultural relics and archaeology. After the founding of New China, Zheng Zhenduo served as the first director of National Cultural Heritage Administration and director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences.
Yuzhe Zhang, an internationally renowned astronomer. Yuzhe Zhang created many firsts in the history of astronomy in China. 1928, the first asteroid discovered by China (No.:1 125) was discovered by Yuzhe Zhang and named "China". 194 1 year, he took the first photo of total solar eclipse in China. After the founding of New China, he served as the director of Purple Mountain Observatory for a long time. 1In August, 978, the International Asteroid Center named the asteroid numbered 205 1 as "Yuzhe Zhang Star".
Bing Xin is known as a literary master of the same age in the century. 1923, Bing Xin published For Young Readers, the cornerstone of China's children's literature. Later, in her creative career of more than 80 years, she wrote famous literary works such as Little Orange Lantern, Stars, Spring Water and Empty Nest, which influenced young readers from generation to generation. Bing Xin's love-centered literary spirit and personality strength made her one of the outstanding literary masters in China in the 20th century.
Lin is the first female architect in China, and also a famous poet and writer in modern times. She is praised by Hu Shi as a "talented woman of a generation". Lin participated in the design of the new national emblem of China and the Monument to the People's Heroes in the Square, and explored and rescued the production technology of cloisonne, a national treasure, making outstanding contributions to the nation and the country. In literary creation, she also wrote about her own life, leaving behind a large number of excellent novels, poems, essays and other works such as "You are April Day on Earth".
Gao Shiqi, known as the "Iron Man" in science and education front, is the pioneer and founder of science popularization in China. Gao Shiqi, who was completely paralyzed, worked miraculously for 60 years with tenacious perseverance, and wrote more than 600 scientific sketches, scientific fairy tales and popular science articles with more than 750,000 words, leading generations of teenagers to the road of science. Gao Shiqi, who is deeply loved by teenagers, is called "the grandfather of 200 million children in China" and recognized by the central authorities as "the hero of the Chinese nation".
Deng Tuo, one of the founders of new China journalism. 1937, Deng Tuo founded the earliest party newspaper in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines-the anti-Japanese newspaper. From 65438 to 0944, Deng Tuo presided over the editing and publishing of Selected Works of Mao Leaders, which was the first collection of Mao Leaders in the history of China revolution. After the founding of New China, Deng Tuo served as the editor-in-chief and president of People's Daily, and made outstanding contributions to the development of journalism in New China.
Chen Jingrun, a famous mathematician. Chen Jingrun devoted his whole life to the study of analytic number theory, especially Goldbach's conjecture. 1966, he proved "1+2", which is called "Chen Theorem" and still occupies a leading position in the world. 1978, Xu Chi, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency, wrote the famous long newsletter Goldbach Conjecture and reported the deeds of Chen Jingrun. In the "Spring of Science" which just ended the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, Chen Jingrun became a banner that inspired promising young people to March into science, and influenced a whole generation.