Introduction of Tiandong Village, Guanbu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City (geography, culture and population)
Guanbu Town is located 28 kilometers northwest of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, bordering Rongjiang and Jieyang City in the northeast, Xiqiao Town in the south and Zaopu Town in the west. The total area of the town is 57 square kilometers, and the population in 2005 was 1 19800. In 2002, the total output value of industry and agriculture was180130,000 yuan, of which the total output value of industry was 25 million yuan and the total output value of agriculture was155130,000 yuan. Guanbu Town is a well-known grain-producing town in Guangdong Province and a "three highs" agricultural science and technology demonstration town in Shantou City. Four high-tech bases, namely, grain production, high-quality fruit and vegetable cultivation, fresh water breeding and livestock and poultry breeding, have been initially formed. Guanbu Town is also a famous "hometown of architecture", with 150 construction teams all over the country. Guanbu town has convenient land and water transportation. Guanbu Town is listed as a national second-class port, with a 3,000-ton cargo terminal and a car ferry terminal connecting the banks of Rongjiang River. The planned Chaoshan International Airport is just across a river. Guanbu Town is one of the three sub-central cities in Chaoyang City. Its sideline industries mainly include embroidery, architecture, mat weaving, arts and crafts, wood products and so on. There are more than 65,438+050 construction teams stationed inside and outside the province to undertake construction projects. Agricultural products are mainly rice and sweet potatoes, as well as raw oranges, bananas, lychees, longan and other fruits. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, water conservancy was built, dikes, culverts and reservoirs were built, and self-flow irrigation of farmland was realized. Guanbuwei is the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the middle and lower reaches of Rongjiang River. Guanbu pig seedlings are famous in Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai counties. [2][ Edit this paragraph] Administrative Planning Guanbu Town has jurisdiction over 4 neighborhood committees and 26 villagers' committees. Neighborhood committees: Guanbu, Qiaodong, Fucang and Gangdi. Villagers' committees: Yu Yi, Yuer, Yushan, Jide, Hong Xin, Yangbei, Tiandong, Donghu, Qiaotou, Shangdi, Xixiou, Pushang, Tanghou, Xia Di, Sancun, Xiping, He Yao, Lane, Lane, Zhuangcuo, Zhaimei, Shangcang, Off-road, Neidao, [Edit this paragraph. A.D. 1532 (the 11th year of Jiajing), Guanqian was used as a health port where nearby villagers gathered for a fair, which was called Guanqian Port. 19 12 to 195 1 called the eighth district of Chaoyang county, 1952 renamed the 16th district, 1958 established the Red Star Commune, and 1968 renamed the Guanbu Commune./. [Edit this paragraph] The transportation network is close to the middle reaches of Rongjiang River, one of the three major rivers in Chaoshan. The river is deep and wide. As early as the Ming Dynasty, merchant ships here could reach the ports of Chaoyang, Dahao and Chaozhou directly. Agricultural products, mountain products and local products from dozens of towns and villages, such as Gurao, Tongyu, Xiyu, Jinyu and Hexi, on the south bank of Rongjiang River and the north bank of Lianjiang River, are sold to all parts of Chaoshan through closed ports. By A.D. 1890 (16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Chaoyang people had established an electric boat transportation company in Guanbu Port, with Jieyang County in the north, Chaoyang and Haimen in the south and Shantou in the east. The annual throughput of Guanbu Port is nearly 10,000 tons, and the passenger traffic exceeds 654.38+10,000. Guanbu Port is prosperous. In the early years of the Republic of China, industrialist Chen built and strengthened the dock of Guanbu Port and bought 24 electric wheels. Goods can be transported to Shantou for transshipment to Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen, Ningbo and other places. Most of the industrial products and building materials sold to towns and villages in Lianjiang Plain are supplied by official ports and traded in the local market. The official port has become a township commercial port where thousands of businessmen gather. [Edit this paragraph] The infrastructure is in towns and villages, and the post and telecommunications buildings as the communication hub of Rongjiang have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. In 2000, the program-controlled telephone 1 10,000 doors was opened. 35 kV and 1 10 kV transmission substations send "light" to every household. There are four waterworks, which close the water supply pipe network through the water supply project in Rongjiang area to solve the problem of "drinking water is difficult" for the masses. In terms of education, part of Guanbu Middle School, namely City No.4 Middle School, is the only complete middle school in Rongjiang District, enrolling students from five towns and other areas. [Edit this paragraph] The economic situation is that the commonly used cultivated land area is 27,400 mu, and rice, wheat, sweet potato, beans, raw oranges and aquatic plants are planted, which is one of the high rice producing areas. The forest area is 1.23 million mu, and firewood forest is built, and carambola, grapes, persimmons, bananas, mangoes, longan and bamboo are planted. There are traditional embroidery, mat weaving, casting, plastics, shell ash, bricks and tiles, architecture and so on. 1988 The gross industrial and agricultural output value was 41950,000 yuan, including 25 million yuan for agriculture and 0/6.95 million yuan for industry; The total industrial and agricultural output value of 1995 is 337 million yuan, including11700 million yuan for agriculture and 220 million yuan for industry, which are 7.03 times, 3.68 times and11. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 65.438+0.57 billion yuan, including 65.438+0.654.38+0.50 billion yuan for agriculture and 42.09 million yuan for industry, which increased by -53.4%, -654.38+0.7% and-80.87 respectively compared with 654.38+0.995. Popularize improved varieties and good laws and consolidate the basic position of agriculture. Despite being attacked by typhoons "Ute" and "Lily", rice production still achieved a good harvest, with an yield of 886 kilograms per mu. The first establishment of rice no-tillage method was successful. Intensify the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, guide and encourage farmers to develop breeding industry, and the production bases of high-quality fruits, vegetables, high-quality rice and aquaculture have begun to take shape. Do a good job in farmland water conservancy and dike construction, invest160,000 yuan to complete the standard construction from Futou Bay to Jingmei Dike, and start the construction of high-standard Shijing Dike. The project was completed at the end of April 2002. Accelerate the construction of high-standard seepage control channels, improve agricultural production conditions and improve disaster resistance. Pay attention to the situation and promote the development of advantageous industries. Focus on developing the construction industry. By grasping the internal management of Chaoyang Fifth Construction Company, the management service level and competitiveness of the company were effectively improved. It took the lead in passing the ISO international quality certification and became the leader of the construction industry in the city, with a construction installation volume of 99.92 million yuan, an increase of 0.83%. [ 1]