A Brief History of the Warring States Period in Japan 14
Introduction to the Battle: The Battle between Barrel and Strait was one of the three major night battles in Japan during the Warring States Period. The other two are: the River-Vietnam War and the Island Extension War. The battle of narrow barrels made a name resound throughout Japan, and this name was "Nobunaga". Nobunaga rose rapidly to become the overlord because of the narrow war between barrels, and then began the strategy of dreaming of unifying the whole of Japan. The cause of the war began in the era of Nobuhiko Oda's father, and the dispute between Nobuhiko Oda and Imagawa has been going back and forth. At that time, under the counsel of Imakawa strategist qwe rty, Imagawa Yoshimoto, the famous "No.1 Military Commander of Tokaido" in Suruga, finally won a decisive victory over Oda in a joint battle with Nonobunaga Zhang Wei, which made Minister Matsuhei of Sanhe belong to Imakawa and gained control of the Sanhe area, thus completely driving Oda's forces out of Sanhe. After Shinsuke's uncle Nobuko Yamaguchi, Jiro Yamaguchi and his son also took refuge in Imagawa Yoshimoto after his death, and led the current Sichuan Army into the Ming Haicheng. Zhiduo County belongs to the current Sichuan family. After Natsuo Yamaguchi was educated, he built a temple in Aichi Prefecture, which was guarded by Imakawa Okabe Motonobu, Geshanyong, Asai Kojiro, Iimi Toyo and Iraq. Following the instruction, Ming Haicheng was handed over to his son, Jiro Yamaguchi, who lives in Nakamura, not far from Lisi Village. At this point, Imagawa Yoshimoto called the useless Yamaguchi stepfather and son to Jun Fu and ordered him to commit suicide. After that, although Imakawa and Oda were still fighting endlessly, Oda was gradually at a disadvantage. By Nobunaga's time, the influence of the Imakawa family had penetrated into the territory of the Ueda family, and the rule of the Ueda family in the two southern counties of the Ueda family was seriously shaken by the Imakawa family. Therefore, Nobunaga took active actions and actively mobilized troops to attack Zhang Wei's cities in Jinchuan. In this case, Imagawa Yoshimoto, the overlord of Tokaido, decided to mobilize all the military forces of Imakawa family to implement the strategy of Ota. In order to fight against Minghai City in Sichuan and Yebao Yongzhitian in Dagu City, it is located in Danxia, 20 towns away from Minghai City (guarding Zhongzhi Mizuno, Old Town Yamaguchi, Zhezhi Xuanfantou, Zhenmu and Shiro, Zongshiro, and Banshiro Zuomen Yetiao), Zhao Shan Temple in the east of Danxia (guarding Sakuma Xinchen and his brother Zuojing), and a small village in Nanzhong Island (guarding Daichuan Gaoxiu). Oda's mobilization before the war: At the time of the "Narrow Barrel Battle", Oda Shinshin had not controlled the whole territory of Zhang Wei, and his mobilization was far less than that of Sichuan today. Judging from various data, the Weaver Girl was able to mobilize all the troops of around 4,000 at that time. As far as the strength of both sides is concerned, today's Sichuan army has an overwhelming advantage, so the ultimate goal of mobilization is not just to weave the field to the end, but to go to Romania. The relative weavers don't have any advantages. For Nobunaga, this is an invincible battle. On May 10 of the third year, Imagawa Yoshimoto, a confident general of Sichuan Army, ordered the whole army to go out and start fighting for peace. The total force is estimated to be 25,000, which is the largest force that Imagawa can mobilize. Pioneer general Jing spent all his life going west along the East China Sea, including Songping Yuankang. On May 12, the team of Yiyuan started from Fujun and arrived at Fujitsu. Pioneer arrives at Guachuan. On May 13, Yiyuan team went to Guachuan. Pioneer arrived in Ikeda. /kloc-In May of 0/4, a one-yuan team arrived in Yinma City (later BangSong Cheng). Pioneer arrived in Akasaka. On May 15, the one-yuan team arrived in Yoshida. Pioneer arrived in Youyou Akasaka. On May 16, the one-dollar team arrived in Okazaki. The pioneers came to Tangli (later Zhili). On may 17, the one-yuan team went to the pond carp. Pioneer crossed the border and invaded Zhang Wei's territory. /kloc-in may of 0/8, one yuan held a military discussion in Dugua. Dugua City, the ruling place of Song Shiping, once belonged to Oda Nobunaga. However, after Shinsuke's death, the duke, Keichun Kondo, left Oda's home with Yamaguchi, the heir of Ming Haicheng. The contents of Imagawa Yoshimoto's military discussions were not recorded. After that, one yuan led the army to join the battle. On the way, thousands of people have been stationed in Okazaki, Akayu and Imaoka, and all of them will stay behind 1500 people. On the evening of May 18, Morishige Sasuke of Takahashi, Matsuhei Yuankang, and Hideyoshi Oda (Nobunaga's uncle) of Jaime sent someone to report Nobunaga's actions in time. "/kloc-On the evening of May, Nobunaga tried to transport grain into Dagaocheng. If it is affected by the spring tide at night, you must act in the morning of 19. There will be no mistakes! " Oda Nobutaka called a meeting of the elders of Cheongju City. Nobutaka didn't say a word at the meeting. Finally, he said, "It's late at night. Let's all go home and have a rest." Ended the whole military discussion. Those local victories will have no impact on the overall situation, because Nobunaga has decided to carry out surprise attacks at this time. "To deceive the enemy, we must first deceive the friendly forces." Nobunaga is biding his time. On May 19, it is still unknown that Songping Yuankang began to attack Marubeni. Songping Yuankang, who successfully completed the task of transporting grain, left the city with 1000 people and began to attack Marubeni. Sasuke Mori led 400 people out of the city to fight. May 19, at the same time, Asahina Taichao began to attack vulture mound. At the same time, Songping Yuankang attacked Maruga Hill, and the vulture hill's attack also began. Today, Sichuan is under the command of Asahi Taichao and Jingyi Zhisheng, with an estimated strength of 2,000. Jin Jiu Shoujiang Zhitian Xuanfan and Fan Wei's parents decided to besiege the city for the war of resistance. At this time, 20 ships led by Youding, the Sanguist Department of Erの River in Hanoi, also came to echo the Yiyuan Army. On May 19, at dawn, Nobunaga went out, and the message that "the Sichuan army began to attack Marugen and Jin Jiu" reached Qingzhou. Nobunaga dances with Dunsheng. "Fifty years on earth is nothing compared with the sky. Look at the world like water. Once in your life, and then now. It is this kind of bodhi, full of annoyance. If you go to Kyoto at the moment, you will see the head of Dunshengqing ... "After dinner, Nobunaga only led Iwatani's keeper, Hasegawa's bridge interface, Yamaguchi's flying defender Sato Fujihachi, and Kazuo to see Saburo, five of them headed for Hotan. The exact time is unknown. Presumably, the attacks on Marugen and Jin Jiu prisons took place around 3 am, and Nobunaga went out after 4 am. Nobunaga arrived in Hotan at 8: 00 am on May 19. According to Nobunaga's notes, Nobunaga looked east, confirmed the smoke in the direction of Marugen and Jin Jiu, and prayed at the shrine in Hotan. At this time, Nobunaga's team "rode six at once and mixed 200 soldiers". On the morning of May 19 10, Nobunaga crossed Danxia Village and arrived at Zhao Shan Temple Prison. Due to the high tide near the hot field, the coastal roads were flooded by seawater and horses could not pass. At the same time, Nobunaga chose Danxia Village guarded by Mizuno to reach Zhao Shan, where Nobunaga was stationed in Sakuma, in order to avoid Marugen and the present Sichuan Army near Yujin. Nobunaga made a preliminary analysis of the enemy's situation there, including "Who is in charge of commanding the attack on Marugen and Jin Jiu" and "Where is the unified team". At this time, Nobunaga's team is about 1000~ 1500. 19 May, at 10: 30 in the morning, Marugen and Jin Jiu Fortress fell. Shortly after Nobunaga arrived at Zhao Shan Temple Fortress, Marugen and Jin Jiu Fortress were successively captured. After six or seven hours of fierce fighting, it ended in Imakawa's victory. Maester ODA Fang Zuojiu, ODA Xuanfan and Imashige Kosuke were killed in battle. At noon on May 19, Imagawa Yoshimoto arrived in Narrow Barrel, and arrived at Narrow Barrel Mountain at noon in Yiyuan, west of Dugua. Tongzhai Mountain is located at Minghaishan, the diversion point of Donghai Road and Dagao Road, with a height of 65 meters. Located between Dugua and Dagucheng, it is 3 kilometers away from Zhong Fang Island Village, Donghai Road. The one-yuan team is estimated to have about 5000 people, who are deployed on the narrow mountain facing the northwest. After noon on May 19, Hayato Sasuke was attacking Tian Jun in Danxia, Zhao Shan Temple, Sichuan, and his morale was greatly boosted when he got the news that Nobunaga had arrived at Zhao Shan Temple. Sasuke Hayato was winning the battle, and Shiro Qian Qiu took advantage of the situation and led our team of 300 people to carry out a surprise attack on today's Sichuan Army on the narrow barrel mountain. However, being outnumbered, Sasaki was repelled by the Sichuan Army today, and 50 people, including Sasaki Shengtong and Qian Qiu Shiro, died. One yuan laughed after receiving the report. "Even if ghosts and gods come, what can they do!" 19 After noon in May, Nobunaga went to Nakajima Prison and learned that Sasaki had lost. Nobunaga led the troops to Nakajima prison despite the opposition of ministers. Nobunaga said that the total strength was less than 2,000. It turned out that Nakajima Prison, together with Danxia and Zhao Shan Temple Prisons, was responsible for blocking the Ming Sea City, and also connected Marugen and Jin Jiu Prisons which surrounded Dagao City. But at this time, Marugen and Jin Jiu prisons have been captured, and Nakajima prison has also been attacked. After noon on May 19, Nobunaga moved to the one-yuan team and arrived in Nakajima. Chuyushou Tian immediately reported the exact location of the one-yuan team. Nobunaga ordered the whole army to attack, but the elders tried their best to stop it. Nobunaga said, "Listen carefully! Since last night, the enemy has been delivering food at a high speed, and then Marugen and Yujin fought hard, which is already a spent force. Our army is too lazy to wait, how can it be invincible! We don't need to cut off the enemy's head. When the enemy retreats, we will pursue him. Set out! " Yamami Nakajima left only the remnants of Sasaki's team on the garrison, but now the vanguard troops of Sichuan Army, the Korean army in Jin Jiu and the Okabe Army in Minghai have not taken the opportunity to attack the rear of the Ministry of Information. 19 May, in the afternoon 1, it suddenly rained heavily and Nobunaga suddenly attacked. At this time, it suddenly rained heavily in the narrow area of the barrel. The soldiers who weave the heavenly army were overjoyed. "This is the God of Hetian Daming protecting us!" The heavy rain covered up the whereabouts of Weaving Tian Jun, and the Sichuan Army, which is preparing for war today, left the place to hide from the rain. When the rain stopped, Nobunaga's team had arrived in the mountains and launched a surprise attack on the avant-garde troops of Yiyuan in the mountains. The avant-garde troops were soon defeated, with bows, guns, iron cannons and fingers scattered all over the floor. Seeing that Maeda Toshiie, Maori Xiulai, Muxia Jiajun, Nakagawa Kim Uemon, Sakuma Yataro, Morinosuke, Anshi Yataro, Tang Zuyou and others were still holding chopped heads, Nonomura scolded: "Don't throw them! I just want to win! " At 2: 00 pm on May 19, the Imakawa Army, which pursued Imagawa Yoshimoto and was raided by Nobunaga's motorcade, began to fight back, and the two armies fell into a scuffle. Suddenly, nobunaga shouted, "That's a one-yuan flag book!" " Weave Tian Jun all the way to the East. According to nobunaga, the one-yuan team retreated from the narrow mountain of the barrel and fled in the direction of Donghai Road. Due to the heavy rain, the roads in the mountains are muddy, and the one-yuan team cannot assemble, which is not conducive to the teams seeking help. On May 9, 2009, after 2 pm, Imagawa Yoshimoto died in a narrow barrel with 300 flags. Our team protected Imagawa Yoshimoto's retreat, but only about 50 people remained under the constant impact of weaving Tian Jun. Nobunaga jumped off his horse and fought on foot with other soldiers. The two armies fought fiercely and refused to give way to each other. Nobunaga's men and Xiao's surname also suffered heavy casualties. The one-dollar head was finally won by Chunnan of Koheita, Hattori and Liangsheng of Maoli New Street. The soldiers shouted, "One yuan is dead!" After that, Zhi Tian Jun began to leave the battlefield and returned to Cheongju that evening. 200 people, including Oda's second owner Matsui Zongxin and his family, died in battle. Imagawa's reinforcements, the Hanoi monk Hattori, at the mouth of Minghai River, will begin to retreat. On the way, he landed in Hotan Port and set fire to the village, which was countered by the villagers and dozens of people were killed. On May 20th, Chief Inspector Nobunaga summoned the captured fellow villagers with Yiyuan's whip and listened to him tell the story of the process of asking for Yiyuan. Nobunaga then made a first-class inspection and wrote down the recognizable names of the military commanders with his friends. The first series is about 3000 pieces. After the first-class inspection, Nobunaga handed over the first-class inspections of Yiyuan, Taidao and Threatening Shi to his fellow friends and sent them back to Fujun with 10 monks. One-yuan famous Dao "Samoyed Temple Dao" was collected by Nobunaga. After that, Ming Haicheng's Okabe faith surrendered. Today's Sichuan armies in Dagaocheng, Daxuancheng, Chiliyu and Yayuan were defeated. Nobunaga built the Yuan Tomb of the Rebel Army in 20 towns south of Hotan Street. There are three decisive factors in the final victory of Nobutaka Oda in the "Battle between Barrels": First, the vanguard troops of Sichuan Army failed to stop Nobutaka Oda's team from moving. It's really hard to imagine this happening. Nobunaga marched in broad daylight rather than in the middle of the night, but there was no army of Imagawa family to hinder Nobunaga's action. Two: Yiyuan deployed troops along the northwest and southeast lines. This parallel arrangement made it impossible for Nobunaga to assemble troops quickly after being attacked, which eventually led to failure. Three: After Nobunaga arranged it, it suddenly began to rain heavily, which not only disrupted the preparedness of the Sichuan Army today, but also destroyed the narrow road between Shan Ye. Without this sudden heavy rain, Nobunaga could not kill a dollar even if he succeeded in capturing his own team. Under the condition of good roads, one yuan can quickly gather troops to resist Nobunaga's attack, or temporarily retreat to avoid Nobunaga's pursuit. However, the destroyed mountain road prevented these two actions from being implemented, which eventually led to the killing of Yiyuan and the total collapse of the Sichuan Army. It can be said that the decisive factor of the "battle of narrow barrels" is a heavy rain, which is just right for Oda Nobu. Without this rainstorm, Oda Nobunaga's action would be absolutely difficult to succeed. Therefore, Nobunaga is called General Rainstorm for a reason. Influence and Significance The biggest influence of the Battle of Narrow Barrels was the rise of Nohiko Oda and the decline of Imakawa clan. This war also changed the pattern of Japan's separatist regime in the early Warring States period, and the world gradually moved towards the era of a few famous players confronting each other. Oda Shintai won the battle by surprise. Through this battle, Shintai, who was only 27 years old at that time, established his own hegemonic foundation, and then began to "deploy weapons around the world" and eventually became the strongest hegemon in Japan during the Warring States Period. For the Imakawa clan, this is the beginning of family decline. After Imagawa Yoshimoto's death, Matsui Zongxin and many other generals also died in this narrow barrel. Later, the post of Imagawa governor was taken over by Imagawa Shinji, the son of Ihara. However, because its ability is far less than one yuan, today's Sichuan family is slowly declining. Tokugawa Ieyasu took the opportunity to get rid of the control of Imakawa family, and formed an alliance with Oda Nobuyuki. Then the territory of Imakawa family was seized by Takeda Shingen, and finally Imakawa really surrendered to Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Imakawa family perished.