The first reason is that according to Bazhou's records, Wang 'e 'an Village has a history of more than 600 years, which means it should be before 14 16. Secondly, according to the only amateur troupe in the village that can perform Kunqu Opera, it is the intangible cultural heritage project of Hebei Province, which sings Kunqu Opera, the "ancestor of hundreds of operas" listed as "oral heritage and intangible heritage of mankind" by UNESCO. Relevant information also mentioned that the village has a history of more than 600 years.
According to various historical data, most rural settlements in this area were immigrated from Shanxi in the Ming Dynasty.
The migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty was the largest, longest and widest organized and planned migration in the history of China. After the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, after more than 20 years, Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world. However, at this time, the mountains and rivers were devastated and devastated. Hebei, Shandong and Henan are mostly uninhabited areas. In order to restore agricultural production, develop the economy, balance the population, make the world peaceful and consolidate the rule of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted an immigration policy during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and immigrated from southern Shanxi according to the ratio of "four families stay one, six families stay two, and eight families stay three".
From the third year of Hongwu (1370) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), the Ming government successively went through the formalities in Pingyang, Luzhou, Zezhou and Fenzhou, Shanxi Province, passing through the big pagoda tree in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and after receiving the "gift from Zhao Chuan", it immigrated to vast areas of the country.
Thirty years after the Ming Dynasty was founded, there was another "Jingnan Change", that is, "the prince returned to the north", which was circulated among the people, and a war lasted for three or four years in Hebei and Shandong. During the war, a large number of people fled, which also caused the population of Hebei to drop sharply. The bare land is thousands of miles away, and most of it has become uninhabited. It is recorded in the history books that "the green phosphorus and white bones are shocked" and "the bow in the north of the Yangtze River is unintentional". It is conceivable that the scene at that time was so miserable.
The prince of Yan is the emperor, and Yongle's name is for the Ming Dynasty. After Yongle ascended the throne, he began to do two major things: first, build Beijing City to prepare for moving the capital in the future; Second, a large number of immigrants moved to this uncultivated land near Beijing. One hundred thousand troops were sent to supervise the migration, and many people in Shanxi were ordered to move to sparsely populated places such as Hebei.
According to various historical data, the Ming dynasty immigrants first started from the third year of Hongwu to the fifteenth year of Yongle, and migrated 18 times. Among them, ten times in Hongwu years; Eight times during Yongle period. 18 provinces and 500 counties. Last name is 88 1. Land-lost farmers moved to Shanxi Ze (Jincheng, Shanxi), Hebei Lu (Changzhi, Shanxi) and Shandong Henan. All immigrants who cultivate the land are paid by the court, and cattle and seeds are tax-free for three years.
Official migration time in Ming dynasty: the migration from the early Ming dynasty lasted more than 50 years. According to Records of Diet in Ming Dynasty, Records of Ming Taizu and Continuation of Books, the time of his migration to Hebei is as follows:
In August of the 22nd year of Hongwu (1389), Zhu Rong, commander-in-chief of the late Jin army, said, "The poor people in Shanxi moved to Daming, Guangping and Dongchang, with 26,772 hectares in abel tamata." ? So, "reward the banknotes from the whole class and send them to the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces to make a whole game." Still ordered to go back to Qinzhou to recruit residents. At that time, Shanxi was vast and sparsely populated, so Xu was ordered to divide Peiping (called Peiping after the capital was moved in the Ming Dynasty) and Lu Yu to open up wasteland for farming, so he subscribed from the whole class. "? .
In the fourth year of Wen Jian (1402), in September, he ordered the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to send personnel to verify that Taiyuan, Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Liao, Qin and Fen in Shanxi were fertile and unproductive, and went to different places to identify the counties in Beiping.
In August of the first year of Yongle (1403), Beijing awarded agriculture to the people. First, Zheng Ci, the minister of punishments, and Chen Ying, an imperial assistant to the inspector general. It is said that Beiping, Yongping and Zunhua are vast and sparsely populated, and the crime of migration is exempted, and the rest are exempted. The staff is woven into the armor, and the wife is sent to Beijing, Yongping and other counties to cultivate for the people. The political departments of Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan incorporated their own political departments into Li Jia ... and learned from them.
In September of the second year of Yongle (1404), he moved to ten thousand households in Taiyuan, Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Liao, Qin and Fen, Shanxi.
In September of the third year of Yongle (1405), he moved to Taiyuan, Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Liao, Qin and Fenmin in Shanxi.
In January of the 4th year of Yongle (1405), 240 people, including Huguang, Shanxi, Shandong and other counties and cities, expressed their willingness to serve the people in Beiping, and the Ministry of Life granted them to Daoli.
In the 14th year of Yongle (1405), more than 2,300 refugees from Shandong, Shanxi and Huguang moved to Baoding for three years.
In May of the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), Shenwai Mountain in Pingyang, Datong, Yuzhou, Guangling and other states in Shanxi all said that the place was small, the age was insufficient, and food and clothing were not given. It is divided into Beiping, Guangping, Qinghe, Calm, Jizhou and Nangong in Ding Yu.
According to the Ming government's policy of "directional" emigration (preferential immigration policy), more than 2,300 families immigrated to Baoding in the 14th year of Yongle (165438+ October (A.D. 1405) alone. This time coincides with the 600-year history of Wang 'e 'ao Village recorded in Bazhou Records and other historical materials. Wangcun is adjacent to Daqing River and Baiyangdian Lake, and rural residential areas generally will not change greatly. Therefore, the author thinks that the creation of Wang Village is about 1406.
Wang Cunmin sings Kunqu opera in the farmer's park.
According to the official history and notes, such as Ming History, Shi Minglu, Rizhilu, etc. The migration of Sophora japonica in Hong Tong is distributed in 30 provinces and cities with 22 17 counties and cities. Among them, there are 123 counties and cities in Henan and 142 counties and cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
According to folklore, hongdong immigrants have a physical feature:. "Who is the ancient locust who moved here? Take off your little toe and check the shape of your nails. " "When you walk, you can copy your hands behind your back. There are two little toenails. " There are two little toenails, which means that there is a vertical stripe on the little toenail cover of the foot. At first glance, it looks like two nails, one big and one small-only Hongdong immigrants have this feature.