Xianning City belonged to the State of Chu in the pre-Qin period. After Qin destroyed Chu, it began to be incorporated into the administrative divisions of the whole country. However, there was no county-level government hall in Xianning City during the Qin Dynasty until the Western Han Dynasty.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
The picture above shows the Western Han Dynasty in AD 7.
At this time, there is only one Xiajun county in Xianning City, which belongs to Changsha.
As shown above, although most of Xianning City is under the jurisdiction of Jiangxia at this time, the only county belongs to Changsha.
Xia County, located in the Western Han Dynasty, was named after water. Xia Juan County, located in today's Tongcheng County, was the first county established in Xianning City, but it did not last. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it was merged into Puyin County.
Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)
The picture above shows the Western Jin Dynasty in 282 AD.
At this time, there are three counties in Xianning City, which belong to Wuchang County and Changsha County respectively.
In the second year, Puyin County and Wudong Huangwu were established, which is the origin of today's administrative system in chibi city. At this time, the county seat is located in Jiayu County, where Emperor Kai of Sui moved in the 12th year, and it continues to this day.
Shayang County is located in the northeast of Jiayu County in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty. The first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty was abolished and not continued.
Sui dynasty
The picture above shows the Sui Dynasty in 6 12 AD.
During the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the administrative organization was streamlined, so at this time, Xianning City only existed in Pu Xian County, which belonged to Jiangxia County.
It was also during the Sui Dynasty that the southwest of Xianning City broke away from the administrative affiliation with Hunan Province today.
the Tang Dynasty
The picture above shows the Tang Dynasty in 743 AD? .
At this time, there are two counties in Xianning City, both under the jurisdiction of Ezhou, which was renamed Jiangxia County.
In Tang County, Tang Tianbao was established two years ago, which is the origin of today's administrative system in Chongyang County. At this time, the county seat is located in the southwest of Chongyang County. In the Five Dynasties, Wu Shunyi changed its name to Chongyang County in seven years and moved to this place, which continues to this day.
Northern Song Dynasty
The picture above shows the Northern Song Dynasty111year.
At this time, there are six counties in Xianning City, all under the jurisdiction of Ezhou. ?
Tongcheng County was established in Xining five years in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is the origin of the administrative system of Tongcheng County today. Cheng Zhen was demoted many times, and the last time it was restored as a county was in 196 1 year, which has continued to this day.
Jiayu County was established in the 11th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, which is the origin of the administrative system of Jiayu County today. The county is the same as today and continues to this day.
In the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande established Tongshan County for six years, which is the origin of the administrative system in Tongshan County today. The county is the same as today and continues to this day.
Xianning County, originally named Yong 'an County in the 12th year of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, was changed to Xianning County in the 4th year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is the origin of Xianning administrative system.
the Yuan Dynasty
The picture above shows the Yuan Dynasty in 1330.
At this time, there are six counties in Xianning City, which belong to Wuchang Road and Xingguo Road. ?
Compared with the Northern Song Dynasty, the administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty did not change much, except that Ezhou was changed to Wuchang Road and Xingguo Army was changed to Xingguo Road.
tomorrow
The picture above shows the Ming Dynasty in A.D. 1582. ?
Compared with the Yuan Dynasty, the change of administrative divisions is that Xingguo Road no longer exists and the jurisdiction is merged into Wuchang House. At this time, Xianning City is under the jurisdiction of Wuchang Prefecture.
The Qing dynasty continued the administrative divisions of the Ming dynasty in this area, so I don't want to go into details.
Early years of the Republic of China
The above picture shows the early years of the Republic of China 19 14.
At this time, Xianning is under the jurisdiction of Jianghan Road, which is in Jiangxia County. Jianghan Road 1927 abandoned.
At the beginning of new China.
The picture above shows the end of 1953.
In the early days of liberation, Xianning, Chongyang, Tongshan and Tongcheng belonged to Daye area, while Jiayu and Puyin belonged to Biyang area.
The last two districts were cancelled and ended at 1953, which is the administrative division in the above picture. Today, Xianning City belongs to Xiaogan District.
Established in 1965, Xianning Special Zone governs Xianning, Wuchang, Chongyang, Jiayu, Tongcheng, Tongshan, Yangxin, Puyin and Sun Yicheng. The Office of the Commissioner is located in Xianning County.
1965 this is the beginning of establishing a prefecture-level administrative system in Xianning. At this time, Wuchang, Sun Yicheng and Yangxin were all under the jurisdiction of Xianning. Xianning area was relocated on 1970.
contemporary era
Later, Wuchang, Sun Yicheng and Yangxin were taken away, and 1998 was abandoned and set up as a city, gradually becoming today's administrative divisions.
Throughout the historical regional administrative divisions of Xianning City. Xia Juan County was the first county established in China, but it didn't continue.
Chibi city has the longest history among the county-level administrative agencies that have continued to this day. Several surrounding counties are separated from the original jurisdiction, which can be said to be the mother counties of the region.
For most of the time in history, Xianning City was under the jurisdiction of its predecessor, Wuhan City, and it was not until 1965 that local prefecture-level administrative agencies were established. It has only been half a century.
The author sorted out the administrative division history of Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Zhejiang, and found more concerns.