catalogue
What are the three stages of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression?
9.3 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day Speech
The story of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period
What are the three stages of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression?
National defense 1937.7- 1938.6
Stalemate 1938.6- 1945.8
Counterattack 65438+
The first stage: from/kloc-0 to the Lugouqiao Incident in July, 937 to the fall of Guangzhou and Wuhan in 1938 10, which is the strategic defense stage.
The Lugouqiao Incident opened the prelude to the national war of resistance. At that time, the Japanese invaders took the Kuomintang as the main target, so the frontal battlefield undertaken by the Kuomintang army was the main battlefield to resist the Japanese attack. At the beginning of the National Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang showed a certain anti-Japanese enthusiasm, and successively carried out important battles such as the Battle of Ping Jin, the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Xinkou, the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Taiyuan, the Battle of Wuhan, etc., and won the battle of Taierzhuang, which blocked the advance of the Japanese army and shattered its three-month-long attempt to invade China. However, because the Kuomintang carried out the one-sided anti-Japanese war line relying solely on the government and the army politically and adopted the strategic policy of simple defense militarily, although many officers and men of the Kuomintang army bravely resisted the Japanese attack, the battle situation on the frontal battlefield was still very unfavorable, and large areas of North China and Central China were lost one after another, and the National Government also moved to Chongqing. On the other hand, the producers' party in China represents the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and proposes an all-round anti-Japanese war line relying on the people. 1In late August, 937, the main force of the Red Army led by the Producers Party was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army and went to the anti-Japanese front in North China; During the period of 65438+ 10, the red army guerrillas in southern provinces were also reorganized into the new fourth army and went to the front line in central China. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep into the enemy's rear and opened up the battlefield behind the enemy's rear, mainly in strategic cooperation with the Kuomintang army.
The second stage: from 1938 10 to 1943 12, it is a strategic stalemate stage.
With the expansion of the war situation, the extension of the front and the consumption of the long-term war, the Japanese army is seriously short of financial resources, material resources and troops, and has been unable to launch a large-scale strategic attack. With the development of guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and the expansion of anti-Japanese base areas, the Japanese army can only control the main roads and some big cities in its occupied areas, and the vast rural areas are controlled by the China army, mainly the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. 1938 in September, China * * * production party held the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. Mao Zedong put forward the position of China's * * * production party in the national war, criticized and overcame Wang Ming's right opportunist line, adhered to the principle of independence, and ensured War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. At this stage, Japan's policy of aggression against China has undergone major changes: it gradually attacked the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in the enemy's rear battlefield with its main force, and adopted a policy of political inducement and surrender to the Kuomintang government. The Japanese aggressor troops concentrated most of their troops and almost all the puppet troops, and carried out a cruel "mopping-up" of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines led by the Producers' Party of China. The soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas fought bloody battles and resolutely opposed "mopping up" and "nibbling away", and the battlefield behind enemy lines gradually became the main battlefield in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Lured by the Japanese government, Wang Jingwei, the leader of the pro-Japanese faction of the National Government, surrendered openly. 1in March, 940, a puppet national government was established in Nanjing to organize puppet troops to cooperate with the Japanese invaders in attacking the anti-Japanese base areas. At the same time, the tendency of the Kuomintang is also increasing day by day. Chiang Kai-shek adopted the policy of "passive anti-Japanese and active anti-Japanese", which set off three climaxes in an attempt to eliminate the * * * production party and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. China's * * * production party adhered to the policy of "developing progressive forces, striving for the middle forces, and isolating the die-hard forces", led the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas to "mop up" the Japanese puppet troops, repelled three anti-_ _ tides of the Kuomintang at the same time, and consolidated and developed the anti-Japanese base areas. By June1943+February 65438, the Japanese army was forced to shrink the front line under the condition of serious shortage of troops, and the North China Army stopped attacking the anti-Japanese base areas.
The third stage: from1June 1944 to1August 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, which is the strategic counterattack stage.
1944, the soldiers and civilians behind enemy lines led by the * * * Production Party launched a partial counterattack against the Japanese puppet troops in North China, Central China and South China. At the same time, the Kuomintang was defeated in the frontal battlefield, losing most of Henan, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong and part of Guizhou Province. From 65438 to 0945, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army launched a large-scale spring and summer offensive against the Japanese army, expanding the liberated areas and opening up many links between them. At that time, because the main force of the Kuomintang army was scattered in the southwest and northwest rear areas of China, most of the towns, traffic arteries and coastal areas occupied by the Japanese army were surrounded by soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas, and the task of comprehensive counterattack was naturally mainly carried out by the people's army in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. 1945 In May, the Soviet Union conquered Berlin, and the Germans formally surrendered to the Allies, thus ending the war in the European battlefield of World War II. 1In August, 945, the US military won the war against Japan in the Pacific battlefield and approached Japan. On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.
On August 8th, the Soviet government declared war on Japan and sent troops to the northeast of China. On August 9, Mao Zedong issued a statement on "The Last Battle against the Japanese aggressors", demanding that the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and other people's armies launch a wide-ranging attack on all invaders and their lackeys who are unwilling to surrender under all possible conditions. 1On August 4, 945, the Japanese government wrote to the governments of the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and China, announcing its acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation. /kloc-in August of 0/5, Emperor Hirohito of Japan officially announced Japan's unconditional surrender by broadcasting "imperial edict". On September 2, the signing ceremony of the Japanese surrender was held on the USS Missouri, an American battleship moored in Tokyo Bay, Japan. On September 9th, at the surrender ceremony of China Theater held at Nanjing Army Headquarters, Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese invaders, signed the surrender letter on behalf of the Japanese base camp and handed over his sidearm, indicating that the Japanese invaders formally surrendered to China. At this point, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression victory over.
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9.3 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day Speech
Dear teachers and students:
Good Morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is "Commemorating the anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory".
The coming September 3rd is the anniversary of the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This is a great victory of justice over darkness and light over darkness, and it is a grand festival for the people of China and all peace-loving countries and people all over the world.
Lenin once said, "forgetting the past is tantamount to betrayal."
Yes, we must not forget 193 1. /kloc-in September of 0/8, Japan deliberately bombed the railway tracks and provoked the September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. In less than half a year, the Japanese aggressors occupied the three northeastern provinces.
We can't forget that on July 7th, 1937, the Japanese invaded China completely.
Look at the thorn column in downtown Shashi. The striking Chinese characters tell people that the Japanese tied the people of China to this post to practice assassination. Did you hear that? China compatriots that yet tore heart crack lung of bellow! In Nanjing, the tiger lived in a dragon's bowl, and the lives of 300,000 innocent people, whether white-haired old people or babies starving in their mothers' arms, were all killed, and no one was spared. As the butcher's knife pointed out, blood shed and China suffered greatly under the invaders.
In the face of the atrocities of the invaders, every conscientious China people began to cry out from the heart: Get up! Build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood!
The great producer of China * * * stepped forward! He shouldered the banner of the anti-Japanese national war without hesitation! Hot-blooded youth, stand up! Patriotic officers and soldiers stand up! The people have stood up!
Listen, inspiring battle songs are playing on the land of China; Look, bloody revolutionaries are fighting in China. Countless revolutionary martyrs shed their blood. _ _ years later, they paid the price of more than 30 million lives, and finally ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, washing away the national humiliation since modern times!
Today, although we grew up in peacetime, we should keep in mind history, "we will be beaten if we fall behind"! Remember: only when the national strength is strong can we truly defend our country and our country, and our words are sonorous!
And "the youth is prosperous and the country is strong"! As a new era, we are the hope of the motherland in the future, so we should shoulder the responsibility entrusted to us by history: that is, to build a strong country and not be bullied again.
Students, from this moment on, let's carry forward the Chinese national spirit of self-improvement and tenacious struggle, and not be a little princess or emperor! Not delicate, not willful! Learning is not afraid of hardship, not tired!
Students, today we study hard and forge ahead, and tomorrow we can contribute to the glory of our motherland!
That's the end of my speech, thank you!
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The story of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period
"Cattle are still grazing on the mountain, but herders don't know where to go." Listening to this beautiful and familiar song, you will definitely think of the touching story of Wang Erxiao, the little hero of the Anti-Japanese War.
1929, Wang Erxiao was born in a poor peasant family in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. He was orphaned at the age of 1 1 and had to go out to beg. Later, I heard that the south of Chajianling was close to the liberated area, so I fled to Langyakou village in Nanmazhuang area. In contact with the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, he gradually understood the truth of anti-Japanese and joined the anti-Japanese youth league. Langya Pass is an important pass of the Great Wall, the main road from Laiyuan to Fuping, and the only way for Japanese troops to sweep. Wang Erxiao often stood guard for the Eighth Route Army by herding cattle on the hillside, and took time to mow the grass, send military shoes and deliver letters to the Eighth Route Army, thus doing a lot of work for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1On the morning of October 25th, 1942, 13-year-old Wang Erxiao was herding cattle on the hillside when he suddenly saw a group of devils sweeping the floor in the mountains and coming from the spikes in the direction of Wangcun, Fan Zhuang.
The rear organs of the Eighth Route Army are hidden in the ravine over there, and there are many villagers. If the devils touch that ravine, not only the rear organs of the Eighth Route Army will suffer losses, but also the villagers in born to die. But it's too late to run back and report.
After two hours of calm thinking, he wanted to lead the devils into the ambush and let the Eighth Route Army off guard! After making up his mind, Erxiao deliberately exposed the target. Gui Zibing, who was bumping in the valley, caught him from the hillside and asked for directions as soon as he saw the second child.
Erxiao dealt with the devils tactfully, cheated their trust and led the way. Wang Erxiao led the devils to the Stone Lake where the Eighth Route Army ambushed. In fact, this is a dead end, and you will reach the end of the road after crossing the boulder.
The devil was blindsided, and he didn't know he was cheated until now. The second primary school wants to run into the bushes while the enemy is still in shock. At this time, the Japanese officer raised a foreign knife and aimed it at him. The first knife cut off five fingers of Wang Erxiao's right hand, and the second knife stabbed Wang Erxiao in the chest and threw him on a boulder. At the same time, the Eighth Route Army troops on the hill were bombarded by artillery fire, and the enemy was wiped out without a pack of cigarettes before and after.
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