In the battle of Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang turned a blind eye and killed Guan Yu with a knife instead of saving him. At the same time, he persuaded Liu Bei to kill his adopted son Liu Feng by Liu Bei's hand. Wei Yan also wanted to kill him, but he didn't dare to do so, because Wei Yan was Liu Bei's trilogy, and those who killed Wei Yan would be eliminated by Liu Bei.
Why did Zhuge Liang do this? Of course he knows the reason. Maybe it has something to do with hating Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang often claimed that he had the talents of Guan Zhong and Le Yi, but after he defected to Liu Bei, he never let him fight. Only gave him three jobs, one is to collect food and grass, one is to help manage Jingzhou's internal affairs with Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun, and the third is to supply logistics and grass when surprisingly fell.
After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others were highly valued and transferred to the central government and legal departments. Zhuge Liang was appointed as an anarchic pseudo-prime minister, and could not go directly to the court for deliberation. He was transferred from the central government to the local government to be a priest of Yizhou. Is Zhuge Liang satisfied or has a problem? Only he knows. Moreover, in order to strengthen the control of local officials, Guan Yu was given a fake cymbal (golden axe and golden whip) to exercise the emperor's power to supervise and kill officials. Liu Bei also sent his cronies Ma Su to Zhuge Liang, letting Liu Bei and Guan Yu control him. Zhuge Liang may be unhappy about this. Guan Yu didn't want to hang the emperor's golden knife on his head. Did these lead Zhuge Liang to be killed by Cao and Sun Guan Yu, killed by Liu Bei, and killed by Zhang He, Ma Su? Why on earth? God only knows, and so does he.
Besides Mr. Zhang Taiyan, Mr. Fang Shiming, a modern historian in China, also said that Guan Yu was killed.
Zhang Taiyan was a famous thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
He believes that Guan Yu was removed by Zhuge Liang through Sun Quan.
Fang Shiming is a famous historian in modern China.
He believes that Guan Yu was removed by Liu Bei through Sun Quan.
Whoever got rid of Guan Yu indirectly. In the minds of these two famous figures, Guan Yu was killed with a knife.
Let's see what Mr. Zhang Taiyan finally said. Zhuge Liang used Sun Quan to get rid of Guan Yu. When Mr. Zhang Taiyan was young, there was an article called Ge Zheng, which was the thirty-sixth article in his library.
This article holds that Zhuge Liang was worried that he could not clean up Guan Yu after he came to power, so he indirectly killed Guan Yu at the expense of Jingzhou, so he never saved Guan Yu by one soldier.
But Mr. Zhang Taiyan later wrote an article: Sige. In this paper, Zhuge Liang's ruling deeds have been greatly praised, and some unfair remarks about Zhuge Liang have also been discussed.
By his own admission, his previous view of Ge Zheng was biased, because Zhuge Liang didn't have the strength to kill Guan Yu at that time.
However, due to Ge Zheng's original article, it became the source of quotations for later generations.
So many people in the back said that Mr. Zhang Taiyan said that Zhuge Liang killed Guan Yu by Sun Quan's hand. I didn't understand the real meaning of Mr. Zhang Taiyan.
Look at Mr. Fang Shiming's opinion again: he thinks Guan Yu was killed by Liu Bei. The reason is that Guan Yu has always been arrogant. Liu Bei became the queen of Hanzhong, and Zhang Zhao and Macelo Wong were appointed generals of the Five Tigers.
Guan Yu was furious and said that Huang Zhong and he were both generals of the Five Tigers. On the surface, this is a disgrace to Huang Zhong, but in fact it is extremely dissatisfied with Liu Beifeng.
At the same time, letting my brother-in-law Mi Fang and his adopted son Liu Feng guard Jingzhou with Guan Yu is a great distrust of Guan Yu.
In addition, after Guan Yu launched the Jingzhou War, he did not ask for instructions beforehand, had no contact in the matter, and did not report afterwards. It was only during the year-long battle of Jingzhou that Liu Bei thought he didn't know this, from extinction to not sending a single soldier.
Why did these two famous scholars say that Guan Yu was killed? There are three reasons:
First, the interests of Sun Quan and Liu Bei are the same: to jointly resist Cao Cao. This is the bottom line of their cooperation.
At that time, Sun Quan sent someone to marry Guan Yu and prepared to marry Guan Yu's daughter.
Be scolded by Guan Yu: How can a tiger girl match a dog? This made Sun Quan furious. This led to cracks in Sun Liulian's anti-Cao front.
After Guan Yu went to war, Sun Quan sent someone to attack Jingzhou, which made Sun Liu's alliance against Cao a dead letter (although Jingzhou was borrowed by Liu Bei from Sun Quan, Liu Bei didn't intend to return it at all).
After Sun Quan recaptured Jingzhou, Liu Bei proclaimed himself the emperor before attacking Sun Quan (ostensibly to avenge Guan Yu, but actually to recapture Jingzhou, a strategic place).
From this point of view, both Liu Bei and Sun Quan have the heart to kill Guan Yu.
Second: Guan Yu was captured by Sun Quan's Pan Zhang, and was killed immediately after being captured. Without asking Sun Quan for instructions, Guan Yu was put back in front of Sun Quan.
As a famous Guan Yu who shocked China, he is inextricably linked with Liu Bei. After catching Guan Yu, according to normal practice, Pan Zhang should be escorted back to Sun Quan.
But he directly ordered the murder, indicating that Pan Zhang was inspired by the superior leadership.
But panzhuang's superior leader was General Monroe of Sun Quan at that time.
Monroe hated Liu Bei's side because Monroe and Zhou Yu had a very good relationship. Zhou Yu was angry with Zhuge Liang alive.
Therefore, according to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is very likely that Monroe gave the general an order at that time: seize Guan Yu and kill him directly.
Sun Quan, who killed Guan Yu, was also very angry, because Sun Quan knew that Guan Yu could not be killed. This happened. At the celebration party after killing Guan Yu, Lv Meng bled to death (some people say that he was killed by Guan Yu, but in fact he should have been poisoned).
Third: Jingzhou.
Sun Quan begged Liu Bei to have Jingzhou, not once or twice. When Lu Su was alive, he asked Guan Yu for Jingzhou when he was free.
Before Liu Bei became king in Hanzhong, Sun Quan did not really intend to take Jingzhou back, because Liu Bei had no base.
After Liu Bei took surprisingly, Be king in Sichuan. Jingzhou, which Sun decided to recover. This is a balance point of Sun Liu's game.
If Guan Yu hadn't died in Jingzhou, Sun Quan would have taken Jingzhou back long ago, and Liu Bei wouldn't be furious.
Guan Yu's death and Jingzhou's loss made Liu Bei feel that he had lost his wife and soldiers.
Until three years later, Liu Bei knew that his national strength was weak, and he still tried his best to crusade against Sun Quan. Revenge for Guan Yu is actually a relief for yourself.
Shan Ye old man answered this question:
Zhang Taiyan said that Zhuge Liang got rid of Guan Yu by Sun Quan. Why did Zhuge Liang hurt Guan Yu?
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang said that he was "ordered by the defeated army."
Zhuge Liang, who was ordered to lead the army to rout, moved out of the left general's office and did things. Later, he built a palace for Liu Chan, kept Liu Chan in the palace for more than ten years, and sent Dong Yun to monitor Liu Chan. Therefore, Zhuge Liang has the final say in all the affairs of Shu.
If Guan Yu were still alive, would Zhuge Liang be so dominant?
From this perspective, Zhuge Liang's harm to Guan Yu is to clear the way for his own administration!
What is the basis for this?
There are many grounds for this. The old man Shan Ye briefly talked about three foundations:
First, Zhuge Liang didn't do less in the incident of impeded lives.
Reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the general reader thinks that Liu Bei executed Liu Feng because Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, so that Guan Yu was killed by Dongwu. From Liu Bei's point of view, there are reasons for this, but it is not the main reason.
The main reason is that Zhuge Liang added fuel to the fire.
Liu Feng's biography of the Three Kingdoms confessed: "Zhuge Liang is worried that the fierce seal will be difficult to control after the world changes, so he advised his ancestors to get rid of it."
From this passage, we can see Zhuge Liang's conspiracy and the insidious execution of Liu Feng.
Liu Feng has a special status and is Liu Bei's adopted son. Besides, he is powerful and difficult to control after the changes in the world. So Zhuge Liang had to borrow Liu Bei's hand to execute Liu Feng.
After the world has changed, it's hard to control. Who is difficult to control?
On the surface, it is worried that Liu Chan will be out of control after he succeeds to the throne. Judging from the situation after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was worried that he could not control himself!
The death of Peng Yang was executed by Zhuge Liang with the help of Liu Bei.
Why did Zhuge Liang execute Peng Yang?
Because Peng Yang is valued by Liu Bei, he is as difficult to control as Liu Feng.
Second, Zhuge Liang has done a lot of cyber crimes.
Liao Li's death was a trap set by Zhuge Liang.
Liao Li was also an official that Liu Bei relied heavily on during his lifetime.
Zhuge Liang also said: "Pang Tong, Liao Li and Chu are excellent talents and should also praise the world."
Zhuge Liang appreciated Liao Li's talent. Why did he frame and hurt Liao Li?
From Liao Li's own point of view, Liao Li was left out in the cold and complained because of Liu Bei's death.
From Zhuge Liang's point of view, Liao Li expressed dissatisfaction with those officials whom Zhuge Liang reused.
Those people mentioned in Zhuge Liang's model, such as Guo Youzhi and others, Liao Li thinks that these people are ordinary people and have nothing extraordinary. Entrusting a heavy responsibility is of no help to governing the country.
Zhuge Liang accused Liao Liwang of slandering the first emperor and slandering officials, demoted him to civilians and exiled him to the mountains.
Li Yan is the minister entrusted by Liu Bei to orphans. He was also accused by Zhuge Liang, demoted to civilians and exiled to remote areas.
Third, Zhuge Liang did a lot in the incident of cliques.
Reusing Ma Su is the most typical example of Zhuge Liang's cliques.
Before Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang and Ma Su were told to talk big and not to reuse them.
Zhuge Liang accepted Liu Bei's advice, but failed to keep his promise.
Zhuge Liang made Ma Su guard the street pavilion during the first Northern Expedition. As a result, the street kiosks in Ma Su fell, which led to a disastrous situation in which the whole army was wiped out.
The person recommended by Zhuge Liang to Liu Chan in Liezi is Zhuge Liang's confidant.
Jiang Wan is an official who Liu Bei will be executed for dereliction of duty. Because of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei ousted him.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang reused Jiang Wan.
Xiang Chong is the nephew of Xiang Lang, Zhuge Liang's confidant, and Dong Yun is the son of Dong He, Zhuge Liang's confidant.
All this shows that after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang reused his cronies and formed a gang, weaving a small circle for his administration.
To sum up, Zhuge Liang's intention to harm Guan Yu by Sun Quan is to eradicate dissidents and clear the way for his own administration!
It's true: nonsense! Harming Guan Yu ... is not good for Shu!
Zhu Gekongming wouldn't do that!
Guan Yu was defeated ... pride! Be loyal in ...!
Zhang Taishi's statement has some truth. Guan Yu was born arrogant, intelligent and brave, and his ability surpassed that of the three armed forces. Zhang Fei is brave and good at fighting. His three brothers are the righteous and Jin Lan. Zhuge Liang was the younger brother who later joined the camp, but was arranged by Liu Bei to command the three armed forces. Therefore, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei did not allow it in private, but due to the future of eldest brother, his face was still forbearing.
Guan Yu was about 60 years old when he died. During the Three Kingdoms period, people's age was obviously shorter than that of modern people. At that time, his prestige, physical strength and intelligence declined seriously, but his temper remained the same. So there is Zhuge Liang's intention to beat Guan Yu. But judging from the result that Guan Yu died and lost Jingzhou, it doesn't look like Zhuge Liang's behavior. Personally, Guan Yu's death is related to Zhuge Liang's contradiction, the serious decline of Guan Yu's strength and Guan Yu's conceit. As a coach, Zhuge Liang understood Guan Yu's own situation. Under such circumstances, beating Guan Yu will undoubtedly make Guan Yu desperate. Therefore, Zhuge Liang is mainly responsible.
Master Zhang's inference is untenable. Zhuge is a politician with a high pattern and will not do anything that harms the interests of Shu. Besides, Zhuge was doing administrative logistics at that time and had no military power. What is important is that Zhuge could not have predicted that after Liu Bei's death, Shu could become the first military and political figure under one person and above ten thousand people.
I think it's bullshit. Judging from Zhuge Liang's long-term confrontation, Jingzhou should be the base camp of the Northern Expedition. Without Jingzhou, the Northern Expedition will be full of difficulties, which is not in the fundamental interests of Shu, and Zhuge Liang will not lose himself. Secondly, Jingzhou is too far from Chengdu. It will take Chengdu half a month to know what happened in Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang is not a god. Without telegrams, Zhuge Liang could not give Guan Yu advice. Third, Zhuge Liang told Guan Yu that he was fighting Cao with Wu, and Guan Yu did the opposite, and Guan Yu was responsible. Fourthly, Monroe adopted the strategy of keeping a low profile, which was very effective for Guan Yu. Fifth, Liu Bei was in charge of the overall situation, lacked foresight of Guan Yu's danger, was a little used to Guan Yu, and did not give him the second echelon. When Guan Yu was defeated, Liu Feng refused to send troops and missed the opportunity.
Nonsense, how can you cut off your arm? It is impossible with the wisdom of Kong. ...