1 and1The Opium War broke out in 840 and the treaty of nanking was signed. The signing of "treaty of nanking" indicates that China has entered a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society from a feudal society. China summarized the social nature of modern China as a "semi-colonial and semi-feudal society".
2. 1949 New China was founded, and China entered a new democratic society from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 19- 1949 is called the new democratic revolution period, and the revolution in this period was led by the proletariat and its political parties. Whoever started this revolution holds the leadership.
3. From 65438 to 0956, the three major transformations were basically completed, the socialist system was established, and China entered the primary stage of socialism from a new democratic society. The primary stage of socialism refers to the whole historical stage from the completion of socialist transformation in 1956 to the basic realization of socialist modernization in the middle of 2 1 century.
Extended data:
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society refers to a special social form in modern China. Semicolonies are relative to complete colonies. It refers to an independent country with its own government in form. In fact, politics, economy and other social aspects are controlled and enslaved by foreign colonialism, which is a historical decline in the form of social development. Semi-feudalism is relative to a completely feudal society.
The semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is still dominated by feudal rule and natural economy in form. In fact, the society has been gradually modernized, and the capitalist economy, politics, ideology and culture are constantly developing and growing, which is a historic progress in the form of social development.
Semi-colonialism is viewed from the political status of the country, and semi-feudalism is viewed from the social and economic structure. Semi-colonialism is the cause of semi-feudalism, which is the foundation of semi-colonialism.
In addition to China, modern Iran, Myanmar, Siam (Thailand), Ottoman Turkey and other countries were also reduced to semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies.
The new-democratic revolution in China started from the May 4th Movement 19 19, and the modern bourgeois-democratic revolution before that was the old-democratic revolution in China. The new-democratic revolution is a revolution led by the proletariat against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.
Its goal is that the proletariat (through China * * *) firmly grasps the revolutionary leadership, completely completes the revolutionary task, and realizes the transition from new democracy to socialism in time. 1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, marking the basic end of China's new-democratic revolution and the beginning of the socialist revolution.
From 1940 to 1 year, Mao Zedong expounded the basic theory, basic program and basic policies of new democracy in "On New Democracy".
The theory of the primary stage of socialism is gradually formed on the basis of summing up the historical development since the founding of the first socialist country, especially the historical experience and lessons of the tortuous development of socialist construction in China. In the history of Marxist development, the new concept of "the primary stage of socialism" with specific connotation was put forward for the first time.
In the era when the founders of Marxism lived, socialist construction was not a direct practical problem. On the basis of scientific analysis of the law of capitalist development, they put forward some principled assumptions about the future social development stage, and thought that the future society would generally go through the revolutionary transition period from capitalist society to communist society, the first stage of communist society and the advanced stage of communist society.
However, Marx and Engels did not make further judgments on the first stage of communist society which Lenin later called socialist society and which stages it would go through in its historical development.
In the history of the development of socialist thought, Lenin first mentioned the stage of socialist development. After the October Revolution, the development stage of socialism itself has become an important practical issue. Lenin believed that in economically backward Russia, only "primary socialism" could be built, but "developed socialism" could not be built immediately.
It contains the idea that socialist society should also have a development process from low to high, from incomplete to relatively complete. However, Lenin mainly answered the question of how Russia transited to socialism at that time, and did not have time to analyze the development stage after the establishment of the socialist system, so he failed to further elaborate this thought.
1936 Shortly after the Soviet Union established the socialist system, Stalin put forward the idea of transition to communism without studying the development stage of socialism from reality.
After the end of World War II, after a period of economic reconstruction, 1952 announced that the main task of the party was to transition from socialism to communism. This idea of being divorced from reality and eager for transition has had a negative impact on the development of socialist countries such as the Soviet Union.
After the establishment of the socialist system in China, Mao Zedong correctly put forward the stage of socialist development in China. At the meeting on intellectuals held in June 1956+0, he put forward the view that China's socialist society has entered but not yet completed.
Later, he clearly pointed out that the socialist system in China was only "just established" and not "completely completed". After a period of time, the foundation of modern industry and agriculture has been established, and after the productive forces have been fully developed, our socialist economic system and political system have gained a relatively sufficient material foundation, and the socialist society has been basically built.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-New Democracy
Baidu encyclopedia-semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
Baidu encyclopedia-the primary stage of socialism