In the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming (880), Huang Chao led the army into Chang 'an and fought Tang Jun for three years, which made Chang 'an "burn all the palaces, temples and monasteries". Daming Palace also suffered great damage, which was the first time that Daming Palace was burned down.
Shortly after the Huang Chao subsided, in July of three years (896), Li's Qishan Army "violated the capital, abandoned the palace, bowed its head to ashes, and since Zhonghe (88 1 year), it has been rebuilt and swept the floor."
"Since the year of Zhonghe, the work of repairing the structure" refers to Huang Chao's retreat to repair Chang 'an, including Daming Palace. However, five years later, a fire swept away Li's efforts. This is the second burning of Daming Palace.
Libing retired and appointed China's envoy in Iowa as ambassador to repair the palace network and decorate Chang 'an Palace. At that time, it was impossible to repair all the buildings, mainly the Taiji Palace. The good times didn't last long. In November (90 1) of the year of the retrocession, Qiang Fan entered Tongguan in the west, and Han, the eunuch, robbed Zhao Zongxi to Xifeng and later "burned Miyagi".
In the first year of God bless (904), Zhu Quanzhong ordered the complete destruction of Chang 'an, which was the third burning of Daming Palace. This time, it caused a fatal blow to the dilapidated Daming Palace. Except for some large immovable masonry buildings, nothing else is there.
In the Song Dynasty, the remains of the late Tang Dynasty in Daming Palace were either requisitioned by the local government or demolished by nearby residents as building materials, leaving little. Since then, Daming Palace has disappeared in the long river of history.
Extended data:
Geographical environment:
Daming Palace is located in the north of Chang 'an, just outside Guo Cheng, adjacent to the Royal Forbidden Garden and the waterfront of Weishui in the north, the north of Chang 'an Guocheng in the south and the northeast corner of Miyagi in the west. A mountain symbolizing Long Mai stretches for 60 miles from Fan Chuan, southwest of Chang 'an, where it is the "dragon head". Because of the high terrain, it is called the faucet.
Longtou was originally a shooting range in the northern part of Daxing, Sui, and there was a Guande Hall in it, where shooting ceremonies were held. The Tang Dynasty inherited this function.
In the early Sui Dynasty, Zhouyi was used to build a new capital, and it was considered that the dragon head was beautiful and the capital should be built. Longshou Mountain can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Longshou Mountain in a broad sense refers to "the Gorkon Liangyuan, which extends from the northern foot of Nanshan to Weihe River".
Its range is between Chanhe, Bahe and Chanhe. In a narrow sense, Longshou Mountain refers to a part of the eastern and western foothills near Weihe River.
"Six hexagrams" embodies the divination and divination theory in Zhouyi. Yuwen Kai, the designer of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, attached "Six hexagrams" to several hills of Longshou Mountain, which is the terrain of "Six hexagrams".
Daming Palace is located in the "dragon head" of Longshouyuan, which is also the "September 1 highland" of Longshouyuan in a broad sense. Qian Chao District of Daming Palace occupies the highest end of Longshou Mountain, and the September 1st Highland is the main vein of Longshou Mountain where Longshou is located. Its head is twenty feet high and the terrain is very high. Standing in the Hanyuan Hall of Daming Palace, overlooking the south, Chang 'an has a panoramic view. ?
The geographical basis of the construction of Daming Palace is closely related to the "six strategies" attached by Yu Wenkai. On the one hand, it shows that the choice of palace site in Tang dynasty is to meet the needs of feudal etiquette; On the other hand, it also reflects that planners will inevitably consider the actual needs and design the layout of buildings on the basis of following the etiquette system, which is the pragmatic side of the Tang people.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Daming palace