One: Xia Hou, Yi Taikang and Hou Yi, two important figures in the rebellion, were very poor.
1, Xia Hou Taikang
Since it is a rebellion, there must be a king and a traitor. In this rebellion, Xian Taikang, the third "queen" of Xia Dynasty, was overthrown. Taikang, also known as Dakang, is the son of Siqi after the summer and the grandson of Dayu in Xia Houshi. After his father died, Qi became the third king in the world.
-"Historical Records-Xia Benji II": After Xia Di began to collapse, Zi Di was too healthy.
However, Xian Taikang, as the grandson of the holy king Dayu, did not inherit the spirit of ancestors who dared to sacrifice for the world. He was a complete dude. This is not to say that his nature is like this, but entirely because his father did not set a good example. After Qi Qi was born in "Wang Ba's World", he never had the ambition and diligence at the beginning of his reign. He is full of wine and wine, often goes out hunting and turns a blind eye to national affairs. Fish begins to stink at the head, what are the sons like with such a father? Needless to say.
After Taikang ascended the throne, he was even more extravagant and wasteful than his father. He hunted in the wild all day and was away from the capital for a long time. There was chaos in the DPRK, and he gave his long-awaited opponent a chance.
2. Houyi
This name is a household name. Legends such as "Houyi shooting at the sun" and "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", as well as the god of war who slaughtered Xiang Liu and other monsters in Shan Hai Jing, are the classic deeds of this great hero in ancient legends. However, Hou Yi here is actually confused. In legend, Houyi, the god of war who slaughtered all kinds of great demons and shot the sun with a bow, was actually called Dayi, and Houyi was a descendant of the Dayi tribe. He calls himself "Yi" because he worships righteousness. It was called Hou Yi because he later usurped the throne and called himself Hou Yi (as mentioned above, also known as Hou).
Archaeologists and experts in ancient Chinese literature believe that in ancient times, "division" meant an official in charge of a certain industry; Yi is a good shooter and Si is an officer in charge of shooting. At the beginning of word creation, "Hou" was the antonym of "Si" and "Hou Yi". The brave Hou Yi later became the monarch of the poor family. When he arrived in Taikang, Xia Hou, he fell into the hands of an aspirant-Historical Records-Justice: Emperor Wu had a poor family, and I don't know his last name. Over Di Ku, the palm of the world stretches straight ahead.
Two: Yi shoots Taikang, and Hou Yi takes the place of Xia.
As we said just now, after Xian Taikang acceded to the throne, he neglected political affairs, lived by hunting and playing all day, and was away from Beijing all the year round. So, the poor King Hou Yi, who coveted his position for a long time, took the opportunity to send troops to Zhixia and ambush him on his way back to Taikang.
Perhaps because he was born with a pleasant journey and never encountered setbacks, Xian Taikang's perception of danger is simply outrageous. Entering the ambush area of Houyi, Houyi ambushed everywhere, and Taikang was at a loss and had to flee. After the expulsion of Taikang, Hou Yi immediately turned to Xiadu. Summer is leaderless at this time, and it is in chaos. Hou Yi easily captured the summer capital.
At that time, Yu Siqi and his son often slaughtered governors and ruined the national reputation, so that Hou Yi did not dare to blatantly abolish Xia Houshi's independence, so he chose a dissolute and incompetent Zhongkang from the Taikang brothers as Xia Hou's successor to the throne. It's just that this Zhongkang is just a puppet, and the real power is in the hands of Hou Yi.
After Hou Yi seized the summer capital, Xian Taikang, the expelled "emperor", died in fear all day because he had no fixed place. It seems that he was injured in the attack. Legend has it that Taikang was shot dead by an arrow from Houyi ten miles away. This statement is ridiculous. Arguably, it should be that Houyi hunted for more than ten miles and the arrow hit Taikang. After Taikang escaped, he died of an arrow wound.
After several years in power, Hou Yi was not satisfied with being only a powerful minister. After years of preparation, he abolished and exiled Xia Hou and became independent. At this time, Houyi completed the first large-scale rebellion in history when Houyi replaced Xia.
-"Historical Records-Justice": Yi Xue was shot at Jifu, with long arms and good shooting. With the decline of summer, he moved to the poor stone, because Xia Min replaced Xia Zheng.
Thirdly, it briefly analyzes the reasons why Houyi replaced Xia.
In fact, the chaos in Houyi was not only a war between the poor family and Xia Houshi, but all aspects involved can be traced back to thousands of years ago.
First, the struggle for the throne, as we just said, is the beginning of civilization. After many mergers between tribes, several major tribal alliances have been formed, the largest of which are Huaxia, Jiuli and Dongyi. At that time, Jiuli was the strongest. They first mastered the bronze smelting technology and took the lead in military use. Huaxia and Dongyi jointly dealt with Jiuli, but after the victory, the Yellow Emperor of Huaxia was the co-owner, and Dongyi didn't get the largest share of manpower, so the problems of both sides were solved.
After that, Shao Hao became the leader of Dongyi; When he led Dongyi, he did not make great efforts to cultivate his son with Dongyi descent, but cultivated his nephew Zhuan Xu from China who had no Dongyi descent. Zhuan Xu returned to China to take over as co-owner after annexing part of the strength of Dongyi. He did not pass the throne to his son, but to his nephew Di Ku.
In addition, Yu Shun, who was finally cultivated, was taken back by the Chinese tribe after he came to power. Later, Hao Tao and Boyi, who focused on nursing and training, were also cleaned up by Xia Hou.
After repeated planning, the painstaking efforts of five or six generations are still being crushed to death, and Dongyi's broad mind is blown up.
The second is the struggle for living space.
Population is the foundation of national continuity. If we want to increase or feed the existing population, we must have enough living space.
At that time, the flood was raging, and humans had to squeeze into the highlands. After the flood receded, the vast plains vacated became fertile and fertile fields after depositing silt containing a lot of humus. Huaxia lived in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River at that time, mostly mountainous, with few plains at all; The Dongyi people in the lower reaches occupied the geographical position at this time, and they could easily obtain large areas of fertile land. Will Dayu, who has gained the power of water conservancy, miss this opportunity? He joined the vassals for many times and made a tribute system. Dayu used various means to collect property from Dongyi, which naturally made the rift between the two ethnic groups with bad blood bigger.
Third, the inevitable conflict between the old and new systems in the historical process.
Since the era of the Yellow Emperor, the Huangdi family has been seeking absolute authority over the world, that is, the king who bows to the world and holds the real power of life and death, rather than the symbolic leader. And when the mercy is in the hands of a surname, it will never be revealed. In this way, those who have the opportunity to become the most distinguished people in the world in the era of alliance and co-ownership will never have the opportunity again. The so-called breaking people's future, such as killing their parents, at that time, in addition to the Dongyi tribe, which has always maintained a seemingly harmonious relationship, the families of Jiuli, Sanmiao, Qiang and Yue were not hostile to China, nor did they belong to it, so they were not qualified to enter the competition of alliance co-owners.
In other words, even if you can't choose Dongyi, Dongyi is still the only co-owner of the alliance. In addition, the success of Yu Shun, Hao Tao, Boyi and others entered the center, all of which showed the enhancement of the influence of Dongyi School.
However, after the rise of Xia Houshi, the old system of recommending abdication was swept into the garbage after several cruel massacres, and the world became a family in Xia Houshi. And Dongyi, from a former ally, became a courtier.