Qin Huiwen died, Qin Wuwang acceded to the throne, and Qibazi was exiled to the State of Yan. A year later, Qin Wuwang died lifting a tripod. Because Qin Wuwang had no children, Qin Huiwen's sons competed for the throne. With the help of his younger brother Wei Ran, Yan Bazi returned to the State of Qin and supported his son Ying Ji to become the king of Zhao Xiang. After Qin acceded to the throne, Yan bazi was honored as the queen mother and was called the queen Xuan.
After Xuan Di acceded to the throne, he appointed his younger brother,, and his sons, Gongzi Jian and Gongzi Bi, as viceroy. As a woman, Queen Xuan conquered the world that has been controlled by men. She is in charge of 4 1 year. Although accompanied, she did not let these people interfere in politics and always firmly controlled the supreme power of Qin.
Empress Xuan's way of governing the country is called "weakness is strong", which is to deliberately pretend to be weak and let other countries underestimate the strength of Qin, so as to gain benefits in disputes. Empress Xuan knew human nature well and made clever use of human weakness, which made clever gains among the nations, but did not lead to war. Through her own efforts and wisdom, she successfully pushed Qin to the top.
However, in her later years, Queen Xuan's love for her aroused Yong Rui's opposition, and she was finally forced to leave the center of the political arena.
Began to be called the empress dowager
The title of queen mother was first seen in her. In Song Dynasty, Gao Cheng wrote in Volume I of Tales: "Zhou, the mother of the cloud in Records of the Historian Qin Benji, was named Xuan Empress. The queen mother thought it was said. Therefore, Fan Sui said that the King of Qin had listened to the Queen Mother alone. Later, Zhao and Wang Xinli also said that the Empress Dowager was pragmatic. This is the name of Empress Dowager Cixi, since Zhao Haoqi of Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty attacked Qin, so the emperor also honored his mother as the empress dowager. "
The queen mother's authoritarian power also began with her. In Song Dynasty, Chen Shidao's Twenty-two Collection of Houshan said: "My mother entered politics after Qin Xu Antai." She ruled the state of Qin for 36 years as the empress dowager, and her national strength developed greatly. "She won the land of the East, the weakness of the princes, tasted the emperor of the world, and all the countries in the world kowtowed to the west" (Historical Records).
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Xuan Empress.