2. gironde1792.8 ——1793.6 Legislative Meeting of the Industrial and Commercial Bourgeois (later changed to National Association) ① Valmy Victory ② Convening National Association ③ Establishing * * * and China ④ Trial and Execution of Louis XVI.
3. jacobins 1793.6- 1794.7 The National Federation of Middle and Small Bourgeois ① sabotaged the feudal system ② pursued a policy of terror ③ issued a general mobilization order.
During the French Revolution, the constitutional monarchists issued decrees to preliminarily transform France, which shook the feudal land ownership. However, they represented the interests of the big bourgeoisie and liberal aristocrats, did not abolish feudal land rent, did not solve the land problem of farmers, and could not get the support of farmers. They didn't want to contact the king, so there was a great compromise in the revolution.
Gironde captured the palace, overthrew the monarchy, and elected the National Assembly by universal suffrage to replace the Legislative Assembly. They won the victory in Valmy, established the First Republic of France and executed King Louis XVI, thus pushing the revolution forward. However, they represent the interests of the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie and are unwilling to take measures to limit prices. The people lived a miserable life and were finally abandoned by the people.
During jacobins's dictatorship, the revolutionary terror policy basically drove away foreign intervention troops, and the battlefield moved abroad. In particular, the land was divided into small pieces and sold to farmers, marking the peak of the revolution. But it also formed a small land ownership, which was unfavorable to the French economy in the future. Moreover, the Jacob Sect was seriously divided and was later subverted in the "hot moon coup". The development trend is to push the revolution to a deeper level.
The French Revolution (French: La réRevolution Fran? Aise (English: The French Revolution) is a revolution that broke out in France in 1789. The monarchy that ruled France for centuries collapsed within three years. During this period, France experienced an epic transformation: the past aristocratic and religious privileges were constantly impacted by liberal political organizations and street protesters, and the old ideas were gradually replaced by brand-new democratic ideas such as natural human rights and separation of powers. The world historians have different views on the end time of the French Revolution, and it is difficult to reach a consensus. In China, it is very common to regard the hot moon coup as the symbol of the end of the Great Revolution, and the textbooks and teaching staff published by People's Education Publishing House also take this view.
1794 On July 27th, the hot moon coup overthrew jacobins's rule and declared the end of the French Revolution. 1830 In July, the people of Paris launched the July Revolution and established the July Dynasty headed by Louis-Philippe, which completely ended the French Revolution. During the coup, a political power represented by Reyue Party was established. French history has entered a period of defending the achievements of the Great Revolution.