Three ways for China people to explore the road of democratic revolution in modern times. Take the Road of Westerners (1) The bourgeois reformists represented by Kang Youwei advocated learning from Japan and establishing a Japanese-style bourgeois constitutional monarchy through improvement, but failed. Practice has proved that the road of bourgeois reform is not feasible in old China. (2) The bourgeois revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen advocated learning from the United States and taking the United States as an example to establish a bourgeois republic through violent revolution. As a result, the victory of the Revolution of 1911 was usurped by Yuan Shikai. Practice has proved that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the road of bourgeois republic is not feasible. 2. Take the road of Russia. 19 18 years, Russian socialist revolutionary theory was introduced to China, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) tried to seize power by learning Russian "city-centered theory". To this end, a major stipulation in the Communist Party of China (CPC) is that the central task of the Party is to organize and lead the workers' movement in cities. As a result, the first labor movement moved from high tide to low tide. During the period of 1927, the Communist Party of China (CPC) successively launched the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising, both aimed at attacking the central cities, but the results also failed. Facts have proved that Russian "city-centered theory" is not in line with China's national conditions. 3. Go your own way. 1927 after the decision of Wen Jia city, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to Jinggangshan, established the revolutionary base area of Jinggangshan, and ignited a single spark of "the armed regime of workers and peasants". On the basis of practice, Mao Zedong combined the universal principle of Marxism with the concrete practice of China Revolution and put forward the theory of "armed separation of workers and peasants". At last, the people of China have found the road of democratic revolution suitable for China's national conditions. 2. In the modern history of China, the advanced people of China have been struggling to explore the road of revolution and construction in order to save the country and the people. It has successively gone through the Japanese road, the American road, the Russian revolutionary road, its own revolutionary road, the Soviet construction road and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction road. (1) What exactly do these "roads" mean? (2) Summarize the reasons and results of taking these roads respectively. (3) What did you get from it? Analysis: This topic is a set of comprehensive topics in the discipline of modern China people exploring the difficult course of revolution and construction. The key is to have a high ability to analyze the reasons for taking these roads. When answering questions, we should firmly grasp the nature of the leaders who try to take these paths. Different classes and strata will inevitably choose the mode that is most beneficial to their own interests. However, in any case, only the road that suits the national conditions is the most feasible. This is the basic conclusion drawn by modern China people, so it is not difficult to answer the historical enlightenment drawn from it. A: (1) Road means: "Japan Road" means the road of constitutional monarchy. The "American way" refers to the bourgeois democratic Republic. "The revolutionary road of Soviet Russians" refers to the urban armed struggle road of the proletariat. "Our own revolutionary road" refers to the revolutionary road of "encircling the city from the countryside" in the Communist Party of China (CPC) where the workers and peasants are separated by armed forces. The road of Soviet construction refers to a highly centralized economic and political system. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Construction Road" refers to the socialist modernization road centered on economic construction in the new period of socialist construction. (2) Cause and effect: ① At the end of19, the feudal forces in China were strong and the reformists were weak, and the reformists chose the reformist road. As a result, it failed because of the counterattack of diehard forces. The bourgeois revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen were deeply oppressed by imperialism and feudalism, and the failure of the reformist road made them choose the road of bourgeois republic. As a result, the feudal monarchy was overthrown, but the revolutionary achievements were stolen by Yuan Shikai. (3) The Communist Party of China (CCP) in its infancy lacked experience in struggle, imitated the Soviet Union and took the road of urban riots. As a result, it was suppressed by powerful reactionary forces. ④ Through the practical exploration of Mao Zedong and others, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a deeper understanding of China's national conditions. As a result, the revolution won. (5) At the beginning of the founding of New China, due to lack of experience, it was deeply influenced by the Soviet Union and could not get rid of the influence of the Soviet model. As a result, socialist construction suffered heavy losses. ⑥ The positive and negative experiences and lessons of more than 20 years, the establishment of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory. Great achievements have been made in reform, opening up and socialist construction. (3) Enlightenment: China's revolution and construction must follow China's national conditions and go its own way.