During the Spring and Autumn Period 2,600 years ago, Li Ji, the favorite of the Duke of Jin, plotted against the prince in order to let his son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother Ji Chonger went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Ji Chonger suffered humiliation. The courtiers who went to war with him left him one after another, looking for their own way out. There are only a few loyal people who have been following him, one of whom is called meson push.
According to "History of Han Poetry", one year Ji Chonger and his party fled to Weiguo, and a follower named Clue stole all the grain of Ji Chonger and fled into the mountains. Ji Chonger has no food and is starving. When begging from farmers in China, they didn't come for rice, but were teased by farmers for using clods as rice. Later, Ji Chonger fainted from hunger. In order to keep Ji Chonger alive, Jiezitui pushed him into the ravine, cut a piece of meat from his thigh and cooked it with the picked wild vegetables to give Ji Chonger a soup. When Ji Chonger recovered from eating and learned that it was meson pushing the meat on his leg, Ji Chonger was greatly moved and claimed that he would become a king one day and should repay meson pushing well. Nineteen years later, Ji Chonger returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. He is Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in China during the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wengong came to power, he rewarded the courtiers and senior officials who shared his joys and sorrows with splendor, but forgot to recommend them. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the old story of meson cutting shares for himself, and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to go to court and reward him as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to answer the door himself. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back.
Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but there was still no meson to push the mother and son. So, someone had a bad idea, saying, it is better to set fire to Yamakaji on three sides, leaving one side, and the meson will come out on its own after the fire. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Jin Wengong led the people up the mountain and saw the mother and son holding a charred willow tree, dead. Jin Wengong wept bitterly at the body of meson push, and suddenly found that meson push's back was blocked by a willow hole, and there seemed to be something in the hole. Jin Wengong took it out and saw that it was a skirt, but it was engraved with a blood poem:
I hope your master is always clear.
It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.
If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.
Jin Wengong was moved to tears, sobbing and putting the bloody book in his sleeve. Then Jin Wengong sent someone to bury meson tui and his mother under the charred willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.
When he left, Jin Wengong personally cut down a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, from which the legend comes.
The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to pay homage and express their condolences on foot in plain clothes. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked respectfully to the willow, lovingly pinched off a willow branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrificial ceremony, Jin Wengong named the resurrected old willow "Qingming Willow" and named the sacrificial day of meson tui as Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Question 1:D
Question 2:B
Test analysis:
Question 1: As can be seen from the figure and table, Area A belongs to temperate continenta