In the long years before the establishment of the county (1773), the land in Changji experienced historical changes and was easy to belong to. According to the relevant historical materials, the selections are as follows:
In BC 140-87 (during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), six small countries were successively established on Tianshan North Road (known as the Six Countries of Northern Shaanxi in history). The northern part of Changji belonged to one of the six countries, and the rest belonged to one of the six countries.
In 59 BC (the third year of Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty), the Xiongnu was swept back to the Han Dynasty by Wang Xianxian, and the Western Regions were established. Ji Zheng, the messenger of Shanshan, was named Hou Anyuan to protect the northern roads, namely Wang Ting and northern Shaanxi. Changji was under the jurisdiction of the first Han Hudu government. At that time, there were 1 15 people in Changji, and there were 99 households with 500 people. There are 4 national soldiers in the mountain ring, with a population of 1 17.
In 76 AD (the first year of Zhang Han's founding), the northern Xiongnu returned to Han, and the chaotic Changji returned to Han for the second time.
In A.D. 125 (the fourth year of Emperor Yan Guang of Han Dynasty), Ban Yong defeated the invading Xiongnu and Che's army, and the connection between Han and the western regions was restored, and the land of Changji was under the jurisdiction of the third Han government.
In 220 A.D. (Wei and Jin Dynasties), six countries, including Shan Huan, were merged into Che's rear area, the King of Che was sealed by Wei, and Changji belonged to Wei.
In 608 AD (the fourth year of Yang Di's great cause), the ministries of Xitu Yuetiele jointly recommended Qigeleng as Mohe Khan, and the land of Changji belonged to Mohe.
In 640 AD (the 14th year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign), the Tang Dynasty pacified the Qushi Dynasty in Gaochang, with Wang Ting as the court and four counties under its jurisdiction. Changji is located in 4 counties.
In 702 A.D. (two years after the Tang Dance, Chang 'an), Tingzhou was changed to Beiting Duhu, with Zhang Bao as its jurisdiction. The author of Changji County Records thinks that the ancient city in the east of Changji County is the location of Zhang Bao City.
In 924 (the third year of Tang Tongguang), Emperor Taizu of Liao attacked Futu City (backyard), and Changji was under his jurisdiction, and the Southern Song Dynasty fell.
In A.D. 1278 (the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty), the court of the Yuan Dynasty "awarded the Galu gold standard to take charge of the Bali (Changji) Military Station". This is the first Changji official with a name in history.
In A.D. 1409 (the seventh year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), Mahamu was made King of Shunning by Langting. In the following period of time, Mahamu I gradually merged with other ministries and became independent. The land in Changji belongs to the Heshuo Special Department under its jurisdiction. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was also a nomadic place in Taji, Junggar.
In A.D. 173 1 year (the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty), galdan adopted the policy of conquering the east for reinforcements and stayed in Taiji to guard the West Road. Changji land is under its control.
1755 (20 years of Qing Qianlong) In January of the lunar calendar, the Minister of Military Affairs of the Qing government proposed to develop Urumqi (including Changji). In March, the Qing government sent troops to quell the rebellion in Junggar. In June, the Qing government put down the Junggar rebellion. The land of Changji gradually settled down.
In A.D. 1758 (the 23rd year of Qing Qianlong), the Qing government began to reclaim land from Rem to Urumqi and Changji. In August of the lunar calendar, Mr. Nusan was invited to play, and Huang Tinggui was ordered to send troops to Changji and other places. In October of the lunar calendar, there were 65438+ 10000 soldiers in Urumqi and Changji. In order to reassure the soldiers who settled in other places, the Qing government issued an order allowing them to bring their families and give them travel expenses.
1760 (twenty-five years of Qing Qianlong) In the third month of the lunar calendar, the Qing government allowed Antai and others to go to war: from Urumqi to Luoqilun (western suburb of Changji), four villages were set up in the land of water and soil, with more than 800 troops stationed in each village, and 1 guerrillas and commanders were appointed to manage them. In May of the lunar calendar, Yang, the military affairs minister, agreed to the request; Changji and Rochlen respectively have two supervisors (official names) to manage matters such as salaries. Officials are under the jurisdiction of Hami Bing Island.
In the same year, there were 3,500 troops stationed in Changji and Rochlen.
176 1 year (twenty-six years of Qing Qianlong) In October of the lunar calendar, Du Si Yong Hai and dismissed company commander Wu commanded the construction of Chang (namely Ningbian City), which was completed in August of the following lunar calendar.
1763 (the 28th year of Qing Qianlong) In November of the lunar calendar, Jing Yuanli and others requested that the inspector of Luoshilun be moved to Tengger under the jurisdiction of Tongzhi in Urumqi. Move Changji Inspection Department to Hutubi and put it under the jurisdiction of Changji Tongguan. The military minister agreed to study it and ordered it to be rewritten.
A.D. 1773 Lunar July (the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong), the official department of the Qing government approved the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu to play the music: change Dihua House (Urumqi) to Zhili House; Change Yongbyon (Changji) prefecture to magistrate of a county and state. Establish Changji County. At that time, in addition to the magistrate of a county, there were 1 officials responsible for exegesis and canon history; There are left-wing soldiers stationed in the garrison, and the officers are guerrilla 1, garrison 1, general manager 2, general manager 4, cavalry 474 and infantry 475.